Method for controlling the luminous flux spectrum of a lighting fixture

• US 7,227,634 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2005
• Issued: 06/05/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: David W. Cunningham
• Original Assignee: David W. Cunningham
• Inventors: Cunningham, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Toatley, Jr.; Gregory J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GEISEL, KARA E
• Application Number:
  US11/146,479
• Publication Number:
  US 20050225757A1
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 356/300
• US Class Current: 356/300
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/22 using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/28 using temperature feedback

Abstract

A method is disclosed for controlling a lighting fixture of a kind having individually colored light sources, e.g., LEDs, that emit light having a distinct luminous flux spectrum that varies in its initial spectral composition, that varies with temperature, and that degrades over time. The method controls such fixture so that it projects light having a predetermined desired flux spectrum despite variations in initial spectral characteristics, despite variations in temperature, and despite flux degradations over time.

Claims

1. A method, comprising acts of:

A) measuring at least one of a first flux magnitude, a first peak flux wavelength, and a first spectral half-width of first radiation having a first spectrum generated by a first LED-based light source to provide first light source data;

B) measuring at least one of a second flux magnitude, a second peak flux wavelength, and a second spectral half-width of second radiation having a second spectrum, different than the first spectrum, generated by a second LED-based light source to provide second light source data;

C) performing the acts A) and B) initially at a first test temperature;

D) repeating the acts A) and B) at at least a second test temperature and a third test temperature, respectively;

E) storing the first light source data and the second light source data for the first, second and third test temperatures in a memory;

F) determining a first operating temperature for the first LED-based light source and a second operating temperature for the second LED-based light source;

G) determining a first control signal for the first LED-based light source based at least in part on the first light source data at one of the first, second and third test temperatures closest to the first operating temperature;

H) determining a second control signal for the second LED-based light source based at least in part on the second light source data at one of the first, second and third test temperatures closest to the second operating temperature;

I) applying the first control signal determined in the act G) to the first LED-based light source to generate first temperature-calibrated radiation; and

J) applying the second control signal determined in the act H) to the second LED-based light source to generate second temperature-calibrated radiation,

such that a combination of the first temperature-calibrated radiation and the second temperature-calibrated radiation provides a composite spectrum.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the act E) comprises acts of:

determining first and second quadratic curve fits respectively for the first light source data and the second light source data as a function of temperature; and

storing the first and second quadratic curve fits in the memory.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein:

the act G) comprises an act of determining the first control signal based at least in part on first fit data obtained from the first quadratic curve fit at the first operating temperature; and

the act H) comprises an act of determining the second control signal based at least in part on second fit data obtained from the second quadratic curve fit at the second operating temperature.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the act F) comprises an act of:

F1) calculating the first and second operating temperatures based at least in part on a first thermal resistance between an LED junction and an LED case and a second thermal resistance between the LED case and a heat sink for at least one first LED of the first LED-based light source and at least one second LED of the second LED-based light source.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the act F) further comprises acts of:

F2) calculating the first operating temperature based at least in part on a first power dissipated by the at least one first LED; and

F3) calculating the second operating temperature based at least in part on a second power dissipated by the at least one second LED.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the act F) further comprises an act of:

F4) calculating the first and second operating temperatures based at least in part on a heat sink temperature of the heat sink.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising an act of:

F5) repeating the acts F1), F2), F3) and F4) iteratively to determine the first and second operating temperatures.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising acts of:

periodically repeating the act F5) to obtain an updated first operating temperature and an updated second operating temperatures so as to compensate the first temperature-calibrated radiation and the second temperature-calibrated radiation for flux magnitude degradations over time.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein the act F) further comprises acts of:

F6) measuring an ambient temperature; and

F7) calculating the first and second operating temperatures based at least in part on the measured ambient temperature and a third thermal resistance between the heat sink and an ambient environment proximate to the heat sink.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising an act of:

F8) repeating the acts F1), F2), F3), F6) and F7) iteratively to determine the first and second operating temperatures.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising acts of:

periodically repeating the act F8) to obtain an updated first operating temperature and an updated second operating temperatures so as to compensate the first temperature-calibrated radiation and the second temperature-calibrated radiation for flux magnitude degradations over time.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the composite spectrum has a minimum normalized mean deviation across the visible spectrum relative to a sample spectrum of a sample light source to be emulated.