Image generating method, device and program, and illicit copying prevention system

• US 7,227,661 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2002
• Issued: 06/05/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fuji Xerox Company Limited (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Xerox Company Limited (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Matsunoshita, Junichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Moe; Aung
• Assistant Examiner(s): THOMAS, ASHISH
• Application Number:
  US10/237,855
• Publication Number:
  US 20030179412A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,729 Days
• Field of Search: 358/3.28, 358/1.14, 358/1.13, 358/1.15, 358/450, 382/100, 382/165, 380/203, 713/176, 713/193, 399/366
• US Class Current: 358/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0064 Geometric transfor invariant watermarking, e.g. affine transform invariant
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/60 Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0051 Embedding of the watermark in the spatial domain
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00846 based on detection of a dedicated indication, e.g. marks or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00883 Auto-copy-preventive originals, i.e. originals that are designed not to allow faithful reproduction

Abstract

An added information encoding part repeatedly arranges two kinds of copy inhibition code arrays of the unit two-dimensional arrays to which copy inhibition codes are assigned, and condition code arrays of the unit two-dimensional arrays to which codes for removing the copy inhibition are assigned, into a two-dimensional array according to given rules. A background image formation part generates a background image in which copy inhibition pattern image areas and condition pattern image areas are repeatedly and two-dimensionally arranged according to given rules, while referring to this array, and the pattern images corresponding to respective codes stored in the background image formation part, and stores the generated background image into a background image buffer. An image composing part reads out document images from a document image buffer, and the background image from the background image buffer, and superimposes them into a composite image.

Claims

1. An image forming apparatus for composing an original image and control information for controlling the copying of the original image, comprising:

a background image formation unit that generates a background image which includes first pattern images two dimensionally arrayed at predetermined spatial intervals so as to express the control information code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using a predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the first pattern image;

an image composing/generating unit that generates a composite image by composing the original image and the generated background image;

an output unit that outputs the composite image;

a first control information acquisition unit for acquiring first condition information indicating if copy condition as an example of the condition information is present;

a second control information acquisition unit for acquiring information on copy condition as an example of the condition information for limiting the copying operation when the copying condition is present, within fixed limits; and

an encoding unit for generating copy condition code data by error correction encoding information on the copy condition acquired by the second control information acquisition unit.

2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the background image formation unit generates the background image so that the first pattern images cover the substantially entire surface of the original image.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the original image contains a text object, and the background image formation unit generates the background image so that the first pattern images overlap at least a part of the text object contained in the original image.

4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the original image contains an essential object to be transmitted to the user, and the background image formation unit generates the background image so that the first pattern image overlaps with at least a part of the essential object.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the background image formation unit generates the background image containing second pattern images as well as the first pattern images, the second pattern images being two dimensionally arrayed at predetermined spatial intervals so as to express the control information, code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using a predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the second pattern image.

6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the background image formation unit generates the background image in a manner that first pattern image areas as area image parts of first size being two dimensionally arrayed at predetermined spatial intervals so as to allow the first pattern image to express the control information, and second pattern image areas as area image parts of second size being two dimensionally arrayed at predetermined spatial intervals so as to allow the second pattern image to express the control information, are repeatedly arrayed at given cycles.

7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the background image formation unit further generates the background image containing third pattern images two dimensionally arrayed so as to express the control information, code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using the predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the third pattern image.

12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the background image formation unit incorporates a copy condition image area, which represents a copy condition as one of the control information, into the background image depending on a combination of arrays of different pattern images.

13. The image forming apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the background image formation unit incorporates information for specifying a position of the copy condition image area in the background image into the copy condition image area.

14. The image forming apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the background image formation unit incorporates information for specifying a direction of a rotation of the copy condition image area in the background image into the copy condition image area.

15. An illicit copying prevention system comprising:

the image forming apparatus as defined in claim 1; and

an image reader including an image reading unit for reading the composite image generated by the image forming apparatus, a pattern image detecting unit for detecting the pattern image contained in the image read by the image reading unit, and a control unit for controlling the copying operation on the basis of the detection result by the pattern image detecting unit.

19. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the background image formation unit further generates background image containing a third pattern image, the third pattern image being two dimensionally arrayed so as to express the control information, code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed using the predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the third pattern image.

8. An image forming apparatus for composing an original image and control information for controlling the copying of the original image, comprising:

a background image formation unit that generates a background image which includes first pattern images two dimensionally arrayed at predetermined spatial intervals so as to express the control information code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using a predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the first pattern image;

an image composing/generating unit that generates a composite image by composing the original image and the generated background image; and

an output unit that outputs the composite image,

wherein the background image formation unit generates the background image in a manner that at least one of first pattern image areas as area image parts of first size being two dimensionally arrayed at predetermined spatial intervals so as to allow the first pattern image to express the control information, and second pattern image areas as area image parts of second size being two dimensionally arrayed so as to express the control information, code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using the predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the second pattern image, and third pattern image areas as area image parts of third size which contains third pattern images and are two dimensionally arrayed so as to express the control information, code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using the predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the third pattern image, are repeatedly arrayed at given cycles.

10. The image forming apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the background image formation unit uses pattern images that is unresolvable by the apparatus used for copying, for the third pattern image, and uses pattern images that is resolvable by the apparatus used for copying, for other pattern image than the third pattern image representing the control information.

11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the background image formation unit uses pattern images of which the number of pixels per unit area are substantially equal to each other, for the third pattern image and the pattern image other than the third pattern image representing the control information.

9. An image forming apparatus for composing an original image and control information for controlling the copying of the original image, comprising:

a background image formation unit that generates a background image which includes first pattern images two dimensionally arrayed at predetermined spatial intervals so as to express the control information code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using a predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the first pattern image;

an image composing/generating unit that generates a composite image by composing the original image and the generated background image; and

an output unit that outputs the composite image,

wherein the background image formation unit generates the background image in a manner that at least one of first pattern image areas as area image parts of first size being two dimensionally arrayed at predetermined spatial intervals so as to allow the first pattern image to express the control information, second pattern image areas as area image parts of second size being two dimensionally arrayed so as to express the control information, code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using the predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the second pattern image, and third pattern image areas as area image parts of third size which contains third pattern images and are two dimensionally arrayed so as to express the control information, code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using the predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the third pattern image, and the copy condition image area are repeatedly arrayed at given cycles.

16. An image forming method for composing an original image and control information for controlling the copying of the original image, the method comprising:

generating a background image which includes first pattern images two dimensionally arrayed at predetermined spatial intervals so as to express the control information code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using a predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the first pattern image;

composing the original image and the generated background image to generate a composite image;

outputting the composite image; and

acquiring a first condition information indicating if copy condition as an example of the condition information is present using a first control information acquisition unit;

acquiring information on copy condition as an example of the condition information for limiting the copying operation when the copying condition is present, within fixed limits using a second control information acquisition unit; and

generating copy condition code data by error correction encoding information on the copy condition acquired by the second control information acquisition unit using an encoding unit.

17. The image forming method according to claim 16, further comprising:

generating plural kinds of pattern image areas by two dimensionally arraying plural kinds of pattern images as area image parts of given size by the number corresponding to the number of kinds of the pattern images; and

generating the background image by repeatedly arranging the plural kinds of pattern image areas according to a given rule.

18. A program stored in a computer readable medium for an image forming apparatus for composing an original image and control information for controlling the copying of the original image, the program causes a computer to serve as:

a background image formation unit that generates a background image which includes first pattern images two dimensionally arrayed at predetermined spatial intervals so as to express the control information code data that is detectable when the copying operation is performed by using a predetermined apparatus being made to correspond to the first pattern image;

an image composing/generating unit that generates a composite image by composing the original image and the generated background image;

an output unit that outputs the composite image;

a first control information acquisition unit for acquiring first condition information indicating if copy condition as an example of the condition information is present;

a second control information acquisition unit for acquiring information on copy condition as an example of the condition information for limiting the copying operation when the copying condition is present, within fixed limits; and

an encoding unit for generating copy condition code data by error correction encoding information on the copy condition acquired by the second control information acquisition unit.