Method, system, and program for enabling access to a plurality of services

• US 7,228,547 B2
• Filed: 07/30/2001
• Issued: 06/05/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Yaung, Alan Tsu-I
• Primary Examiner(s): An; Meng-Al T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo; Lilian
• Application Number:
  US09/918,185
• Publication Number:
  US 20030023662A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,136 Days
• Field of Search: 718100-108, 709/200, 709/202, 709/226, 709/223, 709227-339, 709/210, 719/316, 719/330, 705/7, 705/1
• US Class Current: 718/106
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/548 Object oriented; Remote method invocation [RMI] non-remote method invocation G06F9/449
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/018 Certifying business or products

Abstract

Provided is a method, system, and program for enabling access to a plurality of services. A plurality of service class implementations is provided for services from different vendors, wherein each service class implementation provides an implementation of methods and objects from a same abstract service class. A service object is constructed for one service in response to at least one called method from one of the service class implementations. The service object includes information on resources of the service. Method calls are received from one service class implementation requesting information on service resources for one named service. The requested information is accessed from the service object for the named service to return to the method call.

Claims

1. A computerized method for enabling access to a plurality of service engines, wherein each service engine enables access to service resources, comprising:

providing a plurality of service class implementations for service engines from different vendors, wherein each service class implementation provides an implementation of methods and objects from a same abstract service class, wherein the service class implementations for the service engines include both a client side service class and server side service class, wherein the client side service class includes methods and objects used to access information on resources available at one service engine, wherein the server side service class includes methods and objects to access information on resources available at the service engine, and wherein the client side service class methods are invoked on a client system and the server side service class methods are invoked on a server including the service engine;

receiving, at the client system, a construct method to construct a client side service object to access the service engine;

constructing the client side service object in response to the construct method;

communicating the construct method to the server to cause the server to construct a server side service object;

instantiating the server side service object for the service engine in response to the construct method, wherein the service object includes information on the service engine; and

issuing method calls from client applications in the client system to access information from the service engine using the constructed client-side and server side service objects.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method call is received from at least one application program including methods from at least one of the service class implementations to access information on at least one service from the service objects.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the service engines comprise workflow products from different vendors, wherein the workflow products comprise computer programs enabling implementation of a computer implemented workflow defining a series of processes to be performed by users at computers with respect to a computer implemented work item.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the workflow service class implementations from different vendors each includes methods and objects from a same abstract workilow service class specifying methods and objects to include in all workflow service class implementations.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the abstract workflow service class specifies a method to determine a data store used by resources in the service, wherein the workflow service class implementations for the workflow services implement a method to determine from the service object for the service the data store used by the service.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the abstract workflow service class specifies methods to access information on workilows, workflow templates, and worklists.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the abstract workflow class specifies a method for a user to connect to the workilow service by passing user information that is used to authenticate the user to access the workflow service, and wherein the workilow service class implementations include methods to enable a connection between a user and one workflow service.

8. The method of claim 7, farther comprising:

receiving a method call for the user to connect specifying a user name, authentication information, and one service;

instantiating a connection object if authentication passed including information on the specified user name, authentication information, and the service engine that can be accessed with the authentication; and

returning a handle to the connection object for use in obtaining authentication information to access the service engine specified in the connection object.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the connection object is stored in one service object.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving one handle to one connection object; and

returning authentication information from the connection object for use in accessing the service resources.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein a call to one method in the client side service class implementation on the client transfers the called method to the server, wherein the called method is executed on the server.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein information on the service engine is maintained in the service object and wherein using the service object to access the requested information further comprises:

if the method call requests information in the service object, returning the requested information from the service object.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

if the method call requests information not included in the service object, executing the method to access the requested information from the service engine.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

accessing authentication information from the service object;

providing the accessed authentication information to the service engine;

using, with the service engine, the accessed authentication information to authenticate access, wherein the service engine executes the method to access the requested information if access is authenticated.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein accessing the requested information from the service engine further comprises:

translating the method to native code capable of being executed by the service engine.

16. A system for enabling access to a plurality of service engines, wherein each service engine enables access to service resources, comprising:

(a) a client system, including;

(i) a client computer readable medium, wherein the client computer readable medium stores a client side service class, and wherein the client side service class includes methods and objects used to access information on resources available at one service engine;

(ii) means for receiving a construct method to construct a client side service object to access the service engine;

(iii) means for constructing the client side service object in response to the construct method;

(iv) means for communicating the construct method to the server to cause the server to construct a server side service object; and

(v) means for issuing method calls from client applications in the client system to access information from the service engine using the constructed client-side and server side service objects; and

(b) a server system, including;

(i) a server computer readable medium, wherein the server computer readable medium stores server side service class implementations for service engines from different vendors, and wherein the server side service class includes methods and objects to access information on resources available at the service engines from a same abstract service class; and

(ii) means for instantiating a service object in the server computer readable medium for the service engine in response to the construct method wherein the service object includes information on the service engine.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the method call is received from at least one application program including methods from at least one of the service class implementations to access information on at least one service from the service objects.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the service engines comprise workflow products from different vendors, and wherein the at least one computer readable medium includes workflow service class implementations from different vendors, wherein the workflow products comprise computer programs enabling implementation of a computer implemented workflow defining a series of processes to be performed by users at computers with respect to a computer implemented work item.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the workilow service class implementations from different vendors each includes methods and objects from a same abstract workilow service class specifying methods and objects to include in all workilow service class implementations.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the abstract workflow service class specifies a method to determine a data store used by resources in the service, wherein the workflow service class implementations for the workflow services implement a method to determine from the service object for the service the data store used by the service.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the abstract workflow service class specifies methods to access information on workilows, workflow templates, and worklists.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein the abstract workflow class specifies a method for a user to connect to the workilow service by passing user information that is used to authenticate the user to access the workflow service, and wherein the workilow service class implementations include methods to enable a connection between a user and one workflow service.

23. The system of claim 22, further comprising:

means for receiving a method call for the user to connect specifying a user name, authentication information, and one service;

means for instantiating a connection object in one computer readable medium if authentication passed, wherein the connection object includes information on the specified user name, authentication information, and the service engine that can be accessed with the authentication; and

means for returning a handle to the connection object for use in obtaining authentication information to access the service engine specified in the connection object.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the connection object is stored in one service object in the computer readable medium.

25. The system of claim 16, further comprising:

means for receiving one handle to one connection object; and

means for returning authentication information from the connection object for use in accessing the service resources.

26. The system of claim 16, further comprising:

means for transferring a call to one method in the client side service class implementation on the client to the server, wherein the called method is executed on the server.

27. The system of claim 16, wherein information on the service engine is maintained in the service object and wherein using the service object to access the requested information further comprises:

means for returning the requested information from the service object if the method call requests information in the service object.

28. The system of claim 27, further comprising:

means for executing the method to access the requested information from the service engine if the method call requests information not included in the service object.

29. The system of claim 27, further comprising:

means for accessing authentication information from the service object; and

means for providing the accessed authentication information to the service engine, wherein the service engine uses the accessed authentication information to authenticate access, wherein the service engine executes the method to access the requested information if access is authenticated.

30. The system of claim 27, wherein the means for executing the method to access the requested information from the service engine further performs:

translating the method to native code capable of being executed by the service engine.

31. An article of manufacture comprising a computer readable medium storing code executed by a computer for enabling access to a plurality of service engines, wherein each service engine enables access to service resources, wherein the code is capable of causing operations to be performed, the operations comprising:

providing a plurality of service class implementations for service engines from different vendors, wherein each service class implementation provides an implementation of methods and objects from a same abstract service class, wherein the service class implementations for the service engines include both a client side service class and server side service class, wherein the client side service class includes methods and objects used to access information on resources available at the service engine, wherein the server side service class includes methods and objects to access information on resources available at one service engine, and wherein the client side service class methods are invoked on a client system and the server side service class methods are invoked on a server including the service engine;

receiving, at the client system, a construct method to construct a client side service object to access the service engine;

constructing the client side service object in response to the construct method;

communicating the construct method to the server to cause the server to construct a server side service object;

instantiating the server side service object for one service engine in response to the construct, wherein the service object includes information on the service engine; and

issuing method calls from client applications in the client system to access information from the service engine using the constructed client-side and server side service objects.

32. The article of manufacture of claim 31, wherein the method call is received from at least one application program including methods from at least one of the service class implementations to access information on at least one service from the service objects.

33. The article of manufacture of claim 31, wherein the service engines comprise workilow products from different vendors, wherein the workflow products comprise computer programs enabling implementation of a computer implemented workilow defining a series of processes to be performed by users at computers with respect to a computer implemented work item.

34. The article of manufacture of claim 33, wherein the workilow service class implementations from different vendors each includes methods and objects from a same abstract workilow service class specifying methods and objects to include in all workflow service class implementations.

35. The article of manufacture of claim 34, wherein the abstract workflow service class specifies a method to determine a data store used by resources in the service, wherein the workilow service class implementations for the workilow services implement a method to determine from the service object for the service the data store used by the service.

36. The article of manufacture of claim 34, wherein the abstract workflow service class specifies methods to access information on workflows, workflow templates, and worklists.

37. The article of manufacture of claim 34, wherein the abstract workflow class specifies a method for a user to connect to the workilow service by passing user information that is used to authenticate the user to access the workilow service, and wherein the workilow service class implementations include methods to enable a connection between a user and one workflow service.

38. The article of manufacture of claim 37, further comprising:

receiving a method call for the user to connect specifying a user name, authentication information, and one service;

instantiating a connection object if authentication passed including information on the specified user name, authentication information, and the service engine that can be accessed with the authentication; and

returning a handle to the connection object for use in obtaining authentication information to access the service engine specified in the connection object.

39. The article of manufacture of claim 38, wherein the connection object is stored in one service object.

40. The article of manufacture of claim 31, further comprising:

receiving one handle to one connection object; and

returning authentication information from the connection object for use in accessing the service resources.

41. The article of manufacture of claim 31, wherein a call to one method in the client side service class implementation on the client transfers the called method to the server, wherein the called method is executed on the server.

42. The article of manufacture of claim 31, wherein information on the service engine is maintained in the service object and wherein using the service object to access the requested information further comprises:

if the method call requests information in the service object, returning the requested information from the service object.

43. The article of manufacture of claim 42, further comprising:

if the method call requests information not included in the service object, executing the method to access the requested information from the service engine.

44. The article of manufacture of claim 42, further comprising:

accessing authentication information from the service object;

providing the accessed authentication information to the service engine; and

using, with the service engine, the accessed authentication information to authenticate access, wherein the service engine executes the method to access the requested information if access is authenticated.

45. The article of manufacture of claim 43, wherein accessing the requested information from the service engine further comprises:

translating the method to native code capable of being executed by the service engine.