Temperature controlled railway car

• US 7,228,805 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2004
• Issued: 06/12/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Trinity Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Trinity Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Smith, Stephen W., Crisafulli, Christopher, Beers, Albert A., Cribbs, Ricky A., Richmond, Shaun
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; Mark T.
• Application Number:
  US11/009,128
• Publication Number:
  US 20050178285A1
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 105/396, 105/423, 105/422, 105/404, 105/409, 105/410, 105/413, 105/355, 220/1.5, 220/592.2, 524/041, 296/180.3, 296/191, 296/197, 296/183, 296/187, 296/188
• US Class Current: 105/423
• CPC Class Codes: B60P 3/20 Refrigerated goods vehicles air treatment of goods space B60H; air-conditioning means for freight cars, isothermic wagons B61D27/0027; superstructures for refrigerated goods vehicles B62D33/048
• CPC Class Codes: B61D 17/005 with bodies characterised by use of plastics materials B61D17/005 takes precedence; bogie frames comprising parts made from fibre einforced matrix material B61F5/523
• CPC Class Codes: B61D 17/045 The sub-units being construction modules modular super-structures for vehicles carrying a large number of passengers B62D31/025
• CPC Class Codes: B61D 17/12 Roofs movable or foldable roofs, covers or tarpaulins B61D39/00
• CPC Class Codes: B61D 17/18 Internal lining, e.g. insulating
• CPC Class Codes: B61D 27/00 Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning heating, cooling or ventilating devices for vehicles in general B60H1/00; devices for moistening air in vehicles B60H3/02; devices for filtering air in vehicles B60H3/06
• CPC Class Codes: B61D 27/0027 for freight cars; Isothermic wagons

Abstract

A composite box structure mounted on and attached to a railway car underframe to form a temperature controlled railway car. The composite box structure defined in part by an exterior metal surface, interior side stakes and at least one layer of fiber reinforced material attached to the side stakes. Insulating material may be disposed between the side stakes, the exterior metal surface and the at least one fiber reinforced layer of fiber reinforced material. The insulating materials provide resistance to heat transfer between the interior and the exterior of the composite box structure. A primary floor assembly and a secondary floor assembly may be mounted on the railway car underframe.

Claims

1. An insulated railway boxcar comprising:

a railway car underframe having a floor assembly mounted thereon and attached thereto;

a pair of sidewall assemblies respectively mounted on and attached to opposite sides of the railway car underframe;

a pair of endwall assemblies respectively mounted on and attached to opposite ends of the railway car underframe;

each sidewall assembly formed in part from a plurality of metal sheets, metal support posts, and horizontal strips of fiber reinforced material;

each endwall assembly formed in part from a plurality of metal sheets, metal end beams, and layers of fiber reinforced material;

exterior surfaces of the metal sheets cooperating with each other to form exterior surfaces of the insulated railway car box;

each support post and each end beam having a first surface and a second surface;

the first surfaces of each support post and each end beam respectively attached to interior surfaces of adjacent metal sheets;

the support posts and end beams spaced from each other to partially define void spaces with respect to the interior surfaces of adjacent metal sheets;

respective isolators attached to the second surface of each metal support post and each metal end beam;

the horizontal strips of fiber reinforced material disposed on the isolators and covering respective void spaces defined in part by the interior surfaces of the adjacent metal sheets and the associated metal support posts or metal end beams;

insulating materials disposed within each void space; and

each sidewall assembly having at least a first horizontal strip of fiber reinforced material and a second horizontal strip of fiber reinforced materials with a plurality of generally vertical corrugations formed in each horizontal strip of fiber reinforced material.

2. The insulated railway boxcar of claim 1 wherein the layers of fiber reinforced material further comprise a ballistic resistant fabric.

3. The insulated railway boxcar of claim 1 wherein the floor assembly further comprises:

a primary floor and a secondary floor;

the primary floor mounted on and attached to the railway car underframe;

a plurality of support beams disposed on the primary floor opposite from the railway car underframe; and

a plurality of openings formed in the support beams to allow air circulation between the secondary floor and the primary floor.

4. The insulated railway boxcar of claim 1 further comprising:

the metal sheets formed from the group consisting of steel alloys and aluminum alloys;

the support posts and end beams formed from the group consisting of steel alloys and aluminum alloys; and

the fiber reinforced material comprising fiber reinforced plastic.

5. An insulated railway boxcar comprising:

a railway car underframe having a floor assembly mounted thereon and attached thereto;

a pair of sidewall assemblies respectively mounted on and attached to opposite sides of the railway car underframe;

a pair of endwall assemblies respectively mounted on and attached to opposite ends of the railway car underframe;

each sidewall assembly formed in part from a plurality of metal sheets, support posts, horizontal strips of fiber reinforced material;

each endwall assembly formed in part from a plurality of metal sheets, end beams, layers of fiber reinforced material;

each support post and each end beam having a first surface and a second surface;

the first surfaces of each support post and each end beam respectively attached to interior surfaces of adjacent metal sheets;

the support posts and end beams spaced from each other to partially define void spaces with respect to the interior surfaces of adjacent metal sheets;

respective isolators attached to the second surface of each support post and each end beam;

the horizontal strips of fiber reinforced material disposed on the isolators and covering respective void spaces defined in part by the interior surfaces of the adjacent metal sheets and the associated support posts or end beams;

insulating materials disposed within each void space; and

the isolators formed in part from urethane foam blocks.

6. An insulated railway boxcar comprising:

a railway car underframe having a floor assembly mounted thereon and attached thereto;

a pair of sidewall assemblies mounted on and attached to respective opposite sides of the railway car underframe;

a pair of endwall assemblies mounted on and attached to respective opposite ends of the railway car underframe;

each sidewall assembly formed in part from a plurality of metal sheets, support posts, horizontal strips of fiber reinforced material;

each endwall assembly formed in part from a plurality of metal sheets, end beams, layers of fiber reinforced material;

each support post and each end beam having a first surface and a second surface;

the first surfaces of each support post and each end beam respectively attached to adjacent metal sheets;

the support posts and end beams spaced from each other to partially define void spaces with respect to the adjacent metal sheets;

respective isolators attached to the second surface of each support post and each end beam;

the horizontal strips of fiber reinforced material disposed on the isolators and covering respective void spaces defined in part by the interior surfaces of the adjacent metal sheets and the associated support posts or end beams;

insulating materials disposed within each void space;

the railway car underframe having a plurality of cross members;

the floor assembly having a plurality of pultruded channels spaced from each other and extending laterally across the width of the floor assembly; and

the pultruded channels disposed on respective cross members.

7. A railway boxcar comprising:

a railway car underframe having a floor assembly mounted thereon and attached thereto;

the floor assembly including a primary floor assembly and a secondary floor assembly;

the primary floor assembly having a plurality of pultruded panels mounted on and attached to the railway car underframe;

the secondary floor assembly having a plurality of first support beams and second support beams disposed on the primary floor assembly opposite from the railway car underframe;

the first support beams and the second support beams having generally I shaped cross sections defined in part by a first flange and a second flange with a respective web disposed therebetween;

the first set of support beams disposed on the primary floor assembly adjacent to openings of each sidewall assembly;

the webs of the first section of support beams having a reduced height as compared with the web of the second of support beams;

a plurality of deck plates disposed on the first set of support beams adjacent to the openings in the respective sidewall assemblies; and

the difference in height of the webs of the support beam and the second support beam approximately equal to the thickness of the deck plates whereby the secondary floor assembly provides a generally uniform transition from the deck plates to the adjacent flanges associated with the second set of support beams.

8. A temperature controlled railway car comprising:

a railway car underframe having a floor assembly mounted thereon and attached thereto;

the railway car underframe and the floor assembly having generally elongated, rectangular configurations;

a pair of sidewall assemblies mounted on and attached to opposite sides of the railway car underframe;

a pair of endwall assemblies mounted on and attached to opposite ends of the railway car underframe;

a roof assembly attached to the sidewall assemblies and the endwall assemblies opposite from the floor assembly;

each sidewall assembly formed from a plurality of metal sheets attached to and extending between a respective top chord and a respective side sill assembly;

the metal sheets having respective exterior surfaces and interior surfaces;

a plurality of support posts respectively attached to the interior surfaces of the metal sheets;

at least two horizontal strips of fiber reinforced material disposed on the support posts opposite from the metal sheets to form a respective interior surface for each sidewall assembly;

insulating materials disposed between and bonded with respective interior surfaces of the metal sheets portions of the support posts and the layers of fiber reinforced material;

a plurality of generally vertical corrugations formed in the horizontal strips of fiber reinforced material;

a first scuff plate and a second scuff plate disposed on the interior surface of each sidewall assembly;

the second scuff plate spaced vertically from the first scuff plate; and

a plurality of support assemblies disposed between the second scuff plate and the adjacent support posts.

9. The temperature controlled railway car of claim 8 wherein each support assembly further comprises:

a housing having a cavity formed therein;

a metal attachment plate disposed within the cavity;

a layer of insulating foam disposed within the cavity to cover the metal attachment plate; and

the housing securely attached to the adjacent support post.

10. The temperature controlled railway car of claim 8 further comprising:

a respective joint formed between each sidewall assembly and the roof assembly;

each joint extending longitudinally from a first end of the sidewall assembly to a second of the sidewall assembly;

each joint filled with insulating material to minimize heat transfer between the interior and the exterior of the railway car proximate the respective joint; and

a layer of trim molding bonded with the insulating material.

11. A sidewall assembly for use in forming a composite box structure mounted on a railway car underframe comprising:

a top chord extending along an upper edge of the sidewall assembly and a side sill assembly extending along a lower edge of the sidewall assembly;

a plurality of support posts disposed between and attached to the top chord and the side sill assembly;

a plurality of metal sheets with each metal sheet having an interior surface and an exterior surface;

respective portions of the interior surfaces of the metal sheets attached with the support posts, the top chord and the side sill assembly whereby the exterior surfaces of the metal sheets cooperate with each other to form an exterior surface of the sidewall assembly;

a first isolator and a second isolator attached to each support post opposite from the metal sheets;

layers of fiber reinforced material disposed on the isolators opposite from the support posts;

insulating material disposed between and bonded with the interior surfaces of the metal sheets, adjacent portions of the support posts and the layers of fiber reinforced material;

a scuff plate support assembly disposed between the first isolator and the second isolator on each support post;

the scuff plate support assembly securely engaged with the respective support post; and

a scuff plate mounted on the scuff plate support assemblies.

12. The sidewall assembly of claim 11 wherein the fiber reinforced material comprises fiber reinforced plastic.

13. The sidewall assembly of claim 11 further comprising:

the top chord having a generally inverted “

L”

shaped cross section with one leg extending from the inverted “

L”

shaped cross section; and

portions of the interior surfaces of the metal sheets attached with the one leg of the top chord.

14. An insulated railway boxcar having a composite box structure mounted on a railway car underframe comprising:

a pair of endwall assemblies with each endwall assembly having a respective bottom plate and a plurality of end beams spaced from each other;

a plurality of metal sheets with each metal sheet having an interior surface and an exterior surface;

the interior surfaces of the metal sheets attached with respective end beams whereby the exterior surface of the metal sheets cooperate with each other to form an exterior surface of the associated endwall assembly;

respective layers of fiber reinforced material disposed on the end beams opposite from the metal sheets;

insulation material disposed between the interior surfaces of the metal sheets and the respective layers of fiber reinforced material;

an opening formed in one of the endwall assemblies to receive at least a portion of a temperature control unit;

a plurality of support beams attached to the end beams of the one endwall assembly with the respective layers of fiber reinforced material disposed therebetween;

the support beams having a first flange and a second flange with a web disposed therebetween;

the first flange having a width greater than the width of the second flange;

a plurality of mechanical fasteners extending through the first flange to securely engage the associated support beam with the adjacent end beams; and

the difference between the width of the second flange and the first flange selected to allow installation of the mechanical fasteners.

15. The railway boxcar of claim 14 further comprising:

a plurality of isolators attached to each end beam opposite from the metal sheets; and

the respective layers of fiber reinforced material disposed on the isolators.

16. The railway car of claim 14 further comprising:

an interior bulkhead attached to the support beams assembly;

an opening formed in the interior bulkhead generally aligned with the opening in the endwall assembly to provide access to the temperature control unit;

a plurality of removable panels attached to the opening in the interior bulkhead; and

the removable panels having recessed handles to allow access to the temperature control unit through the opening in the interior bulkhead.

17. A temperature controlled railway car comprising:

the railway car underframe having a generally rectangular configuration defined in part by a center sill and a plurality of cross members;

a pair of substantially rectangular sidewall assemblies mounted on and secured with opposite sides of the railway car underframe;

each sidewall assembly having an interior surface;

an opening formed in each sidewall assembly to provide access to an interior of the composite box structure for loading and unloading lading;

a pair of substantially rectangular endwall assemblies mounted on and secured with opposite ends of the railway car underframe;

a substantially rectangular floor assembly mounted on the railway car underframe;

the floor assembly extending between portions of the sidewall assemblies and portions of endwall assemblies adjacent to the railway car underframe;

a roof assembly mounted on and attached to each sidewall assembly and each endwall assembly opposite from the floor assembly;

the floor assembly formed by a plurality of generally rectangular panels filled with insulating material;

each panel coupled with an adjacent panel;

the length of each panel corresponding approximately with the distance between the respective interior surfaces of the sidewall assemblies;

the width of each panel approximately equal to the lateral spacing between associated cross members of the railway car underframe; and

at least one expansion joint disposed between two adjacent panels.

18. The railway car of claim 17 wherein the expansion joint between the two adjacent panels further compromises:

a generally hollow beam having a generally rectangular cross section;

the hollow beam filled with insulating materials; and

a longitudinal slot formed in the hollow beam to allow flexing of the hollow beam in response to temperature changes.

19. The railway car of claim 17 further comprising flexible caulking compound disposed in the longitudinal slot.

20. A composite box structure mounted on a railway car underframe comprising:

a floor assembly mounted and attached to the railway car underframe;

a pair of sidewall assemblies having respective openings formed therein to provide access to the composite box structure for loading and unloading lading;

the sidewall assemblies mounted on opposite side of the railway car underframe;

a pair of endwall assemblies mounted on opposite ends of the railway car underframe;

the sidewall assemblies having respective exterior surfaces formed by a plurality of metal sheets;

the metal sheets having respective exterior surfaces and interior surfaces;

a plurality of support posts attached to the interior surfaces of the metal sheets;

respective isolators attached to each support post opposite from the metal sheets;

a layer of fiber reinforced material disposed on the isolators opposite from the support posts to form respective interior surfaces for each sidewall assembly;

insulating material disposed between the support posts, adjacent interior surfaces of the metal sheets and the fiber reinforced material;

a respective first scuff plate disposed on the interior surface of each sidewall assembly proximate the floor assembly;

a respective second scuff plate disposed on the interior surface of each sidewall assembly spaced from the first scuff plate; and

each scuff plate having a first portion extending longitudinally from the opening in the respective sidewall assembly to one of the endwall assemblies and a second portion extending longitudinally from the opening in the respective sidewall assembly to the other endwall assembly.