Data-driven color coordinator

• US 7,230,629 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2003
• Issued: 06/12/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BEHR Process Corporation (Masco Corporation)
• Original Assignee: BEHR Process Corporation (Masco Corporation)
• Inventors: Webb, Marc, Reynolds, Damien, Rice, Mary Rose
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung; Kee M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran; Tam
• Application Number:
  US10/703,351
• Publication Number:
  US 20050099630A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,314 Days
• Field of Search: 345/589, 345/597, 345/600, 345/601, 345/602
• US Class Current: 345/589
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2455 Query execution
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/532 Query formulation, e.g. graphical querying
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0621 Item configuration or customization
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0631 Item recommendations
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0643 Graphical representation of items or shoppers
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/001 Texturing; Colouring; Generation of texture or colour inpainting G06T5/77
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2354/00 Aspects of interface with display user
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/06 using colour palettes, e.g. look-up tables

Abstract

A color selection and coordination system including a database of predetermined color relationships implementing a data-driven color model. A starting color is associated with a first color in the color database. One or more predefined color palettes associated with the first color are retrieved. Each palette including one or more coordinating colors, the coordinating colors being predetermined based on the first color and a color coordination algorithm.

Claims

1. A method for providing color coordination to a user comprising:

receiving a starting color for which coordinating colors are sought;

associating the starting color with a first color in a color database, the first color being the closest matching color in the color database to the starting color;

retrieving one or more color palettes associated with the first color, each palette including one or more coordinating colors, the coordinating colors being predetermined based on the first color and a color coordination algorithm;

displaying at least one color palette;

fine-tuning the first color by

accessing a color data structure associated with the first color and retrieving a color specified in the color data structure corresponding to the characteristic being fine-tuned,

wherein the one or more color palettes retrieved are associated with the fine-tuned color, and

wherein the color data structure includes

a unique identifier for the color data structure,

a source identifier indicating the source of the corresponding color,

a plurality of color metrics defining the corresponding color,

a plurality of references to other data structures representing neighboring colors in color space, the neighboring colors having different color characteristics than the corresponding color, and

a usage identifier indicating the types of uses for which the corresponding color is appropriate.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the color palette includes

a trim color,

a wall color, and

an accent color.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

accessing one or more calibration tables associated with the first color and the one or more color palettes, the calibration table containing calibration data for a display unit; and

displaying the retrieved color palettes according to the specification of the one or more calibration tables.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the one or more coordinating colors include complementary colors, analogous colors, or monochromatic colors.

5. A paint color selection and coordination system comprising:

a color data structure stored on a computer-readable medium representing a first color and its relationship to other colors, the data structure including

a unique identifier for the data structure;

a source identifier indicating the source of the first color;

a plurality of color metrics defining the first color;

a plurality of references to other data structures representing neighboring colors in color space, the neighboring colors having different color characteristics than the first color;

a usage identifier indicating the types of usages for which the first color is appropriate;

a user color selection interface permitting a user to select the first color; and

a color palette associated with the first color, each palette including one or more coordinating colors, the coordinating colors being predetermined based on the first color and a color coordination algorithm.

6. The paint color selection and coordination system of claim 5 further comprising:

a calibration data structure including information to accurately display the first color.

7. The paint color selection and coordination system of claim 6 wherein the data in the calibration data structure includes the appropriate proportions of red color, green color, and blue color to generate the first color.

8. The paint color selection and coordination system of claim 5 wherein the color palette associated with the first color includes a trim color and an accent color.

9. The paint color selection and coordination system of claim 5 wherein the first color is found in a predetermined color list.

10. The paint color selection and coordination system of claim 5 wherein, if the first color is provided by a user, the system generates the color data structure for the first color based on measured qualities of the first color.

11. The paint color selection and coordination system of claim 5 wherein the system interpolates data in two or more color data structures to generate the color data structure corresponding to the first color.

12. The paint color selection and coordination system of claim 5 wherein the one or more coordinating colors include complementary colors, analogous colors, or monochromatic colors.

13. The paint color selection and coordination system of claim 5 wherein the plurality of color metrics defining the first color include a luminosity value, a hue value, and a chroma value.

14. A method for providing color coordination comprising:

receiving a starting color for which coordinating colors are sought;

associating the starting color with a first color in a color database, the first color being the closest matching color in the color database to the starting color;

retrieving one or more color palettes associated with the first color, each palette including one or more coordinating colors, the coordinating colors being predetermined based on the first color and a color coordination algorithm;

displaying at least one of the color palettes; and

wherein the color palette includes

a trim color,

a wall color, and

an accent color.