Dynamic control system for power sub-network

• US 7,231,281 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2004
• Issued: 06/12/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Brian Costa
• Original Assignee: Costa Enterprises, LLC
• Inventors: Costa, Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US11/011,915
• Publication Number:
  US 20060125422A1
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 700/7, 700/12, 700/286, 700/287, 700/297, 700/291, 700/295, 307/31, 307/38, 307/115, 307/126, 307/39, 315/307, 315/362, 315/294, 703/18, 703/21
• US Class Current: 700/286
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00002 characterised by monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00006 characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/64 The condition being economic, e.g. tariff based load management
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2843 Mains power line
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/30 State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 50/10 Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid

Abstract

A dynamic power control system for controlling power utilization on a local level in a power sub-network of a power grid is presented. The power sub-network is configured with switchable power nodes, each having an associated priority level and each having a switch element that operates to switch coupling and uncoupling of first and second subsets of power lines in the sub-network. A sub-network controller monitors utility information that is associated with one of a plurality of system priority levels each of which is associated with one of a plurality of switch state configurations of the respective switch states of the switchable power nodes in the power sub-network, and effects the switch states of the switchable power nodes to comply with the switch state configuration associated with the received utility information.

Claims

1. A dynamic power control system for a power network, comprising:

one or more switchable power nodes, each having an associated priority level and each comprising a switch element that operates in a first state to electrically couple a first subset of a plurality of power lines and a second subset of said plurality of power lines and that operates in a second state to electrically isolate said first subset of said plurality of power lines from said second subset of said plurality of power lines, and a switch actuator that actuates said switch element to a switch state, said switch state comprising one of said first state, said second state, and zero or more additional states;

a control function which receives utility information that is associated with one of a plurality of system priority levels each of which is associated with one of a plurality of switch state configurations of said respective switch states of said one or more switchable power nodes in said power network, and effects actuation of said respective switch actuators of corresponding one or more of said one or more switchable power nodes that require actuation to comply with said respective switch state configuration associated with said received utility information; and

a switchable power node configuration setting function for setting said respective priority levels respectively associated with said respective one or more switchable flower nodes.

2. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, wherein:

said utility information comprises electricity rate information.

3. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, wherein:

said utility information indicates a present level of available power to said system.

4. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, wherein:

said control function receives a command to effect compliance with one of said plurality of switch state configurations; and

said control function effects actuation of said respective switch actuators of corresponding respective one or more switchable power nodes, if any, that require a respective change in said respective switch state to comply with said one of said plurality of switch state configurations without regard to said respective associated priority levels of said one or more switchable power nodes.

5. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, wherein:

said control function actively determines which, if any, of said respective one or more switchable power nodes requires a respective change in its respective switch state in order to comply with said respective switch state configuration associated with said received utility information, and effects actuation of said respective switch actuators, if any, of said respective one or more switchable power nodes that require said respective change in its respective switch state to comply with said respective switch state configuration associated with said received utility information.

6. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, wherein:

each of said one or more switchable power nodes comprises a respective local control function which determines whether a respective change in said respective switch state of said respective switch element is required based on said respective switch state configuration associated with said received utility information and said respective priority level associated with said respective switchable power node, and which effects actuation of said respective actuator of said respective switch element to change said respective switch state of said respective switch element if said respective change in said respective switch state is determined to be necessary.

7. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of system priority levels comprises at least three system priority levels each of which is associated with different ones of the plurality of switch state configurations.

8. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, wherein:

said switchable power node configuration sailing function comprises a respective local priority level setting function at each of said switchable power nodes for setting said respective priority levels respectively associated with said respective one or more switchable power nodes.

9. The dynamic power control system of claim 8, wherein:

said respective local configuration setting function comprises a mechanical switch element that allows selling of said respective priority level associated with said respective switchable power node.

10. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, wherein:

said switchable power node configuration setting function comprises a web server that obtains priority level information from a user and communicates with said one or more switchable power nodes to set said respective priority levels associated with said respective one or more switchable power nodes based on said obtained priority level information.

11. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, wherein:

said switchable power node configuration selling function is remote from said respective one or more switchable power nodes.

12. The dynamic power control system of claim 11, wherein:

said switchable power node configuration setting function comprises a web server that Obtains priority level information from a user and uses said obtained priority level information to configure said respective priority levels associated with said respective one or more switchable power nodes.

13. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, further comprising:

a policy configuration function for configuring associations between a plurality of possible utility information for receipt by said control function and said plurality of system priority levels, and/or configuring associations between said plurality of system priority levels and said respective one or more switch state configurations of said respective switch states of said switchable power nodes in said power network, and/or configuring said respective one or more switch state configurations of said respective switch states of said switchable power nodes in said power network; and

wherein said control function associates said received utility information with an associated system priority level and associates said associated system priority level with an associated switch state configuration in accordance with said configured associations between said plurality of possible utility information and said plurality of system priority levels, and/or said configured associations between said plurality of system priority levels and said respective one or more switch state configurations, and/or said configured respective one or more switch state configurations of said respective switch states of said switchable power nodes in said power network.

14. The dynamic power control system of claim 13, wherein:

said policy configuration function comprises a web server that obtains configuration information from a user and uses said obtained configuration information to configure said system.

15. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, further comprising:

a utility information communication interface comprising a data communication channel implemented over an active power line coupled to said dynamic power control system which receives said utility information over said communication channel.

16. The dynamic power control system of claim 1, further comprising:

a utility information communication interface comprising a data communication channel over which said utility information is transmitted from a utility information generator.

17. A method for dynamically controlling power usage in a power network, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving utility information;

associating said utility information with one of a plurality of system priority levels;

associating said one of said plurality of system priority levels with one of a plurality of switch state configurations each representing a particular configuration representing respective switch states of one or more switchable power nodes in said power network, each said one or more switchable power nodes having an associated priority level and comprising a switch element that operates in a first state to electrically couple a first subset of a plurality of power lines and a second subset of said plurality of power lines and that operates in a second state to electrically isolate said first subset of said plurality of power lines from said second subset of said plurality of power lines, and a switch actuator that actuates said switch element to a switch state, said switch state comprising one of said first state, said second state, and zero or more additional states; and

effecting actuation of said respective switch actuators of corresponding one or more of said one or more switchable power nodes that require actuation to comply with said respective switch state configuration associated with said one of said priority levels that is associated with said received utility information.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein:

said utility information comprises electricity rate information.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein:

said utility information indicates a present level of available power to said system.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein:

said utility information comprises a command to effect compliance with one of said plurality of switch state configurations; and

said step of effecting actuation comprises effecting actuation of said respective switch actuators of corresponding respective one or more switchable power nodes, if any, that require a respective change in said respective switch state to comply with said one of said at least three switch state configurations without regard to said respective associated priority levels of said one or more switchable power nodes.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein said step for effecting actuation further comprises:

actively determining which, if any, of said respective one or more switchable power nodes requires a respective change in its respective switch state in order to comply with said respective switch state configuration associated with said received utility information; and

effects actuation of said respective switch actuators, if any, of said respective one or more switchable power nodes that require said respective change in its respective switch state to comply with said respective switch state configuration associated with said received utility information.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein said step for effecting actuation further comprises:

informing said one or more switchable power nodes of said respective switch state configuration associated with said received utility information;

wherein each of said one or more switchable power nodes respectively comprises a respective local control function which determines whether a respective change in said respective switch state of said respective switch element is required based on said respective switch state configuration associated with said received utility information and said respective priority level associated with said respective switchable power node, and which effects actuation of said respective actuator of said respective switch element to change said respective switch state of said respective switch element if said change in said respective switch state is determined to be necessary.

23. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

configuring at least one of a plurality of configuration parameters, said plurality of configuration parameters including one or more of;

(a) associations between a plurality of possible utility information for receipt by said control function and said plurality of system priority levels,

(b) associations between said plurality of system priority levels and said respective one or more switch state configurations of said respective switch states of said switchable power nodes in said power network,

(c) said respective one or more switch state configurations of said respective switch states of said switchable power nodes in said power network, and

(d) said respective priority levels respectively associated with said respective one or more switchable power nodes.

24. The method of claim 17, wherein:

the plurality of system priority levels comprises at least three system priority levels each of which is associated with different ones of the plurality of switch state configurations.

25. A computer readable storage medium tangibly embodying program instructions which, when executed by a computer, implements a method for dynamically controlling power usage in a power network, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving data input that represents utility information;

associating said utility information with one of a plurality of system priority levels;

associating said one of said plurality of system priority levels with one of a plurality of switch state configurations each representing a particular configuration representing respective switch states of one or more switchable power nodes in said power network, each said one or more switchable power nodes having an associated priority level and comprising a switch element that operates in a first state to electrically couple a first subset of a plurality of power lines and a second subset of said plurality of power lines and that operates in a second state to electrically isolate said first subset of said plurality of power lines from said second subset of said plurality of power lines, and a switch actuator that actuates said switch element to a switch state, said switch state comprising one of said first state, said second state, and zero or more additional states; and

generating computer instructions to effect actuation of said respective switch actuators of corresponding one or more of said one or more switchable power nodes that require actuation to comply with said respective switch state configuration associated with said one of said priority levels that is associated with said received utility information.

26. The computer readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein:

the plurality of system priority levels comprises at least three system priority levels each of which is associated with different ones of the plurality of switch state configurations.