Virtual beacon system

• US 7,231,441 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2002
• Issued: 06/12/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Pradhan, Salil Vjaykumar, Smith, Mark T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dalencourt; Yves
• Application Number:
  US10/192,502
• Publication Number:
  US 20020178220A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,798 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709/225, 709/229, 709/238, 707100-102, 707/3, 345/156, 705/14, 348/143
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/95 Retrieval from the web

Abstract

A system for providing information about physical entities to users includes an information server accessible to a plurality of user-held receivers. An exemplary server has access to characteristic accessibility data for candidate physical entities. The server receives a user'"'"'s request for information about physical entities of interest (which may be mobile), including the user'"'"'s search domain relative to the user'"'"'s location (the user may also be mobile). The search domain does not necessarily require the user to provide a network address of, or perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, the physical entities of interest. The server determines which (if any) of said candidate physical entities satisfy the request, and reports to the user at the receiver over an electronic network.

Claims

1. A method of providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) obtaining characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iii) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) obtaining a contemporaneous search request initiated by a user for information about one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(c) determining a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) transmitting, to said user over an electronic network, information relating to said subset of physical entities.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

(e) updating at least one characteristic accessibility datum of at least one candidate physical entity based on a then-current position thereof.

3. The method of claim 2 where said updating occurs independently of said user request in (b).

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said transmitted information includes a user-selectable link to additional information about said subset of physical entities.

5. The method of claim 1 where said characteristic accessibility data of at least one of said candidate physical entities includes type information for said entity.

6. The method of claim 1 where said characteristic accessibility data of at least one of said candidate physical entities includes position information for said entity.

7. The method of claim 1 where at least a portion of said characteristic accessibility data is automatically generated by a device implementing said method.

8. The method of claim 1 where:

(i) a result of said (c), based on said user'"'"'s current location, is an empty subset; and

(ii) searching for a candidate physical entity satisfying said user request at a prior point in time.

9. The method of claim 1 where:

(i) a result of said (c), based on said user'"'"'s current location, is an empty subset; and

(ii) searching for a candidate physical entity that is likely to satisfy said user request at a future point in time.

10. The method of claim 1 where:

(a) said user is a subscriber to a system performing said method; and

(b) further comprising automatically transmitting information about one or more physical entities of interest to said subscriber in the absence of a contemporaneous subscriber request.

11. The method of claim 1 where:

(i) a result of said (c) is an empty subset; and

(ii) repeating said (b) through (d) in connection with a revised user request.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising detecting and signaling an arrival of at least one of said candidate physical entities at a predetermined location.

13. A method of providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) obtaining characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data of at least one of said candidate physical entities includes a range outside of which said entity will not be reported to a requesting user;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) obtaining a contemporaneous search request initiated by a user for information about one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(c) determining a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) transmitting, to said user over an electronic network, information relating to said subset of physical entities.

14. The method of claim 13 where said range depends on an environmental density at the location of said physical entity.

15. The method of claim 13 where said range depends on a speed of said physical entity.

16. A method of providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) obtaining characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data of at least one of said candidate physical entities includes an operational time range outside of which said entity will not be reported to a requesting user;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) obtaining a contemporaneous search request initiated by a user for information about one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(c) determining a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) transmitting, to said user over an electronic network, information relating to said subset of physical entities.

17. A method of providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) obtaining characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iii) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) obtaining a contemporaneous search request initiated by a user for information about one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(iii) said user request is arbitrarily specifiable by said user independently of the actual values of said characteristic accessibility data of said candidate physical entities;

(c) determining a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) transmitting, to said user over an electronic network, information relating to said subset of physical entities.

18. A method of obtaining data at a receiver about one or more physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) formulating a contemporaneous search request for one or more physical entities of interest;

(i) said request including characteristic ranging data of said receiver;

(ii) said characteristic ranging data including a search domain of said receiver relative to a current location of said receiver;

(iii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for a user of said receiver to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(b) transmitting said request to a computer server;

(i) said computer server including characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(ii) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(c) receiving from said computer server a subset of said candidate physical entities determined to satisfy said request.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising receiving from said computer server a link to additional information about said subset of physical entities.

20. The method of claim 18 where:

(i) a first instance of operation of said method yields no candidate physical entities satisfying said request; and

(ii) searching for a candidate physical entity satisfying said request at a prior point in time.

21. The method of claim 18 where:

(i) a first instance of operation of said method yields no candidate physical entities satisfying said request; and

(ii) searching for a candidate physical entity that is likely to satisfy said request at a future point in time.

22. The method of claim 18 where:

(i) a first instance of operation of said method yields no candidate physical entities satisfying said request; and

(ii) repeating said method by reformulating said (a), and retransmitting said (b), prior to receiving a meaningful result in said (c).

23. The method of claim 18 where said search domain is specified, at least in part, relative to an orientation of said receiver.

24. The method of claim 18 where said search domain is specified, at least in part, relative to an angular sweep relative to said receiver.

25. The method of claim 18 where said location of said receiver is imprecisely specified within said request, to protect a user'"'"'s privacy at said receiver.

26. A method of obtaining data at a receiver about one or more physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) formulating a contemporaneous search request for one or more physical entities of interest;

(i) said request including characteristic ranging data of said receiver;

(ii) said characteristic ranging data including a search domain of said receiver relative to a current location of said receiver;

(iii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for a user of said receiver to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(iv) said request is arbitrarily specified by said receiver independently of the actual values of said characteristic accessibility data of said candidate physical entities;

(b) transmitting said request to a computer server;

(i) said computer server including characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(ii) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(c) receiving from said computer server a subset of said candidate physical entities determined to satisfy said request.

27. A virtual beacon for providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) an input interface configured to receive characteristic accessibility data regarding a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iii) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) a network interface configured to receive a contemporaneous search request, initiated by a networked user, for information about one or more candidate physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(c) an association module configured to determine a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) transmitting additional information about said candidate physical entities in (c) to said user over an electronic network.

28. The virtual beacon of claim 27 further comprising:

(e) a positioning module configured to determine a then-current position of at least one candidate physical entity, for use in updating at least one characteristic accessibility datum thereof.

29. The virtual beacon of claim 27 configured to search for a candidate physical entity that is likely to satisfy said user request at a different point in time, upon having determined that a result of said (c), based on said user'"'"'s current location, is an empty subset.

30. A virtual beacon for providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) an input interface configured to receive characteristic accessibility data regarding a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data of at least one of said candidate physical entities includes a range outside of which said entity will not be reported to a requesting user;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) a network interface configured to receive a contemporaneous search request, initiated by a networked user, for information about one or more candidate physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(c) an association module configured to determine a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) transmitting additional information about said candidate physical entities in (c) to said user over an electronic network.

31. A virtual beacon for providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) an input interface configured to receive characteristic accessibility data regarding a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iii) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) a network interface configured to receive a contemporaneous search request, initiated by a networked user, for information about one or more candidate physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(iii) said user request is arbitrarily specifiable by said user independently of the actual values of said characteristic accessibility data of said candidate physical entities;

(c) an association module configured to determine a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) transmitting additional information about said candidate physical entities in (c) to said user over an electronic network.

32. A receiver for obtaining information, across a network, about one or more physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) an interface for obtaining a contemporaneous search request initiated by a user for one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest;

(i) said request including characteristic ranging data of said receiver;

(ii) said characteristic ranging data including a search domain of said receiver relative to a location of said receiver;

(iii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for a user of said receiver to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(b) a network interface for transmitting said request to a computer server;

(i) said computer server including characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(ii) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(c) receiving from said computer server a subset of said candidate physical entities determined to satisfy said request.

33. The receiver of claim 32 where said search domain is specifiable, at least in part, relative to an orientation of said receiver.

34. The receiver of claim 32 where said search domain is specifiable, at least in part, relative to an angular sweep relative to said receiver.

35. A receiver for obtaining information, across a network, about one or more physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) an interface for obtaining a contemporaneous search request initiated by a user for one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest;

(i) said request including characteristic ranging data of said receiver;

(ii) said characteristic ranging data including a search domain of said receiver relative to a location of said receiver;

(iii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for a user of said receiver to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(iv) said request is arbitrarily specifiable by said receiver independently of the actual values of characteristic accessibility data of said candidate physical entities;

(b) a network interface for transmitting said request to a computer server;

(i) said computer server including said characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(ii) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(c) receiving from said computer server a subset of said candidate physical entities determined to satisfy said request.

36. A computer-readable storage medium for providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising logic instructions that, if executed:

(a) receive characteristic accessibility data regarding a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iii) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) receive a contemporaneous search request, initiated by a networked user, for information about one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(c) determine a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) transmit additional information about said physical entities in (c) to said user over an electronic network.

37. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 36 further comprising logic instructions that, if executed:

(e) update at least one characteristic accessibility datum of at least one candidate physical entity based on a then-current position thereof.

38. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 36 where:

(i) a result of said (c), based on said user'"'"'s current location, is an empty subset; and

further comprising

(ii) logic instructions that, if executed, search for a candidate physical entity that is likely to satisfy said user request at a different point in time.

39. A computer-readable storage medium for providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising logic instructions that, if executed:

(a) receive characteristic accessibility data regarding a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data of at least one of said candidate physical entities includes a range outside of which said entity will not be reported to a requesting user;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) receive a contemporaneous search request, initiated by a networked user, for information about one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(c) determine a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) transmit additional information about said physical entities in (c) to said user over an electronic network.

40. A computer-readable storage medium for providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising logic instructions that, if executed:

(a) receive characteristic accessibility data regarding a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iii) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) receive a contemporaneous search request, initiated by a networked user, for information about one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(iii) said user request is arbitrarily specifiable by said user independently of the actual values of said characteristic accessibility data of said candidate physical entities;

(c) determine a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) transmit additional information about said physical entities in (c) to said user over an electronic network.

41. A computer-readable storage medium for obtaining information, across a network, about one or more physical entities of interest, comprising logic instructions that, if executed:

(a) obtain a contemporaneous search request initiated by a user for one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest;

(i) said request including characteristic ranging data of said receiver;

(ii) said characteristic ranging data including a search domain of said receiver relative to a location of said receiver;

(iii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for a user of said receiver to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(b) transmit said request to a computer server;

(i) said computer server including characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(ii) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(c) receive from said computer server a subset of said candidate physical entities determined to satisfy said request.

42. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 41 where said search domain is specifiable, at least in part, relative to an orientation of said receiver.

43. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 41 where said search domain is specifiable, at least in part, relative to an angular sweep relative to said receiver.

44. A computer-readable storage medium for obtaining information, across a network, about one or more physical entities of interest, comprising logic instructions that, if executed:

(a) obtain a contemporaneous search request initiated by a user for one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest;

(i) said request including characteristic ranging data of said receiver;

(ii) said characteristic ranging data including a search domain of said receiver relative to a location of said receiver;

(iii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for a user of said receiver to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(iv) said request is arbitrarily specifiable by said receiver independently of the actual values of said characteristic accessibility data of said candidate physical entities;

(b) transmit said request to a computer server;

(i) said computer server including characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(ii) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(c) receive from said computer server a subset of said candidate physical entities determined to satisfy said request.

45. A device for providing data to users about physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) means for receiving characteristic accessibility data regarding a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(i) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(ii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iii) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(b) means for receiving a contemporaneous search request, initiated by a networked user, for information about one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest to said user;

(i) said request including a search domain relative to said user'"'"'s location;

(ii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for said user to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(c) means for determining a subset of said candidate physical entities in (a) by determining which of said candidate physical entities satisfy requirements of (b); and

(d) means for transmitting additional information about said physical entities in (c)to said user over an electronic network.

46. A receiver for obtaining information, across a network, about one or more physical entities of interest, comprising:

(a) means for obtaining a contemporaneous search request initiated by a user for one or more physical entities proximate to said user'"'"'s current location and of interest;

(i) said request including characteristic ranging data of said receiver;

(ii) said characteristic ranging data including a search domain of said receiver relative to a location of said receiver;

(iii) said search domain being in a form that obviates the need for a user of said receiver to (A) provide a network address of, or (B) perform a keyword search for the networked data pages of, said physical entities of interest;

(b) means for transmitting said request to a computer server;

(i) said computer server including characteristic accessibility data for a plurality of candidate physical entities, said characteristic accessibility data including at least a uniform resource locator of one of said candidate physical entities;

(ii) at least one of said candidate physical entities being mobile;

(iii) said characteristic accessibility data being used to generate an electronic file for each candidate physical entity; and

(iv) said electronic file linking said physical entity to its corresponding web pages accessible via the Internet;

(c) means for receiving from said computer server a subset of said candidate physical entities determined to satisfy said request.