Methods for treating HIV infected subjects
First Claim
1. A method for expanding a population of CD4+T cells from an HIV-infected individual to sufficient numbers for use in therapy, comprising:
- a) contacting the population of CD4+T cells from an HIV-infected individual ex vivo with a surface comprising;
(1) a first agent which provides a primary activation signal, thereby activating the CD4+T cells, wherein the first agent is selected from the group consisting of an anti-CD3 antibody or a CD3-binding fragment thereof, an anti-CD2 antibody or a CD2-binding fragment thereof, and an antigen in a form suitable to trigger a primary activation signal in the CD4+T cell when complexed with the TCR/CD3 complex; and
(2) a second agent which stimulates a CD28 antigen, thereby inducing proliferation of the activated CD4+T cells, wherein the second agent is selected from the group consisting of an anti-CD28 antibody or a CD28-binding fragment thereof, B7-1, a CD28-binding fragment of B7-1, B7-2, a CD28-binding fragment of B7-2, a B7-1Ig fusion protein that interacts with CD28, and a B7-2Ig fusion protein that interacts with CD28,wherein the first agent and second agent are attached on the same surface, thereby expanding the CD4+T cells to sufficient numbers for use in therapy.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Methods for inducing a population of T cells to proliferate by activating the population of T cells and stimulating an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells with a ligand which binds the accessory molecule are described. T cell proliferation occurs in the absence of exogenous growth factors or accessory cells. T cell activation is accomplished by stimulating the T cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex or the CD2 surface protein. To induce proliferation of an activated population T cells, an accessory molecule on the surface of the T cells, such as CD28, is stimulated with a ligand which binds the accessory molecule. The T cell population expanded by the method of the invention can be genetically transduced and used for immunotherapy or can be used in methods of diagnosis.
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Citations
64 Claims
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1. A method for expanding a population of CD4+T cells from an HIV-infected individual to sufficient numbers for use in therapy, comprising:
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a) contacting the population of CD4+T cells from an HIV-infected individual ex vivo with a surface comprising; (1) a first agent which provides a primary activation signal, thereby activating the CD4+T cells, wherein the first agent is selected from the group consisting of an anti-CD3 antibody or a CD3-binding fragment thereof, an anti-CD2 antibody or a CD2-binding fragment thereof, and an antigen in a form suitable to trigger a primary activation signal in the CD4+T cell when complexed with the TCR/CD3 complex; and (2) a second agent which stimulates a CD28 antigen, thereby inducing proliferation of the activated CD4+T cells, wherein the second agent is selected from the group consisting of an anti-CD28 antibody or a CD28-binding fragment thereof, B7-1, a CD28-binding fragment of B7-1, B7-2, a CD28-binding fragment of B7-2, a B7-1Ig fusion protein that interacts with CD28, and a B7-2Ig fusion protein that interacts with CD28, wherein the first agent and second agent are attached on the same surface, thereby expanding the CD4+T cells to sufficient numbers for use in therapy. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. A method for expanding a population of CD4+ T cells from an HIV-infected individual in number of from about 100 to about 100,000 fold over the original CD4+ T cell population or to about 10 log10 to 12 log10, comprising:
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a) contacting a population of CD4+ T cells from the HIV-infected individual ex vivo with a surface comprising; 1) a first agent which provides a primary activation signal, thereby activating the CD4+ T cells, wherein the first agent is selected from the group consisting of an anti-CD3 antibody or a CD3-binding fragment thereof, an anti-CD2 antibody or a CD2-binding fragment thereof, and an antigen in a form suitable to trigger a primary activation signal in the T cell when complexed with the TCR/CD3 complex; and 2) a second agent which stimulates a CD28 antigen, thereby inducing proliferation of the activated CD4+ T cells, wherein the second agent is selected from the group consisting of an anti-CD28 antibody or a CD28-binding fragment thereof, B7-1 or a CD28-binding fragment thereof, B7-2 or a CD28-binding fragment thereof, a B7-1Ig fusion protein that interacts with CD28, and a B7-2Ig fusion protein that interacts with CD28, wherein said first agent and said second agent are attached on the same surface; b) adding exogenous IL-2 to the population of CD4+ T cells from the HIV-infected individual, such that the population of CD4+ T cells from the HIV-infected individual increases in number from about 100 to about 100,000 fold over the original CD4+ T cell population or to about 10 log10 to 12 log10. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64)
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Specification