Transmit and receive antenna switch

• US 7,233,775 B2
• Filed: 09/19/2003
• Issued: 06/19/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Callahan Cellular LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: De Graauw, Antonius Johannes Matheus
• Primary Examiner(s): ZEWDU, MELESS NMN
• Application Number:
  US10/531,033
• Publication Number:
  US 20060141943A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,369 Days
• Field of Search: 4551931-1933, 455/269, 455/550.1, 4551801-1804, 455/188.1, 455/188.2, 455/199.1, 455/169.2, 455/168.1, 455/13.3, 455/19, 455 633- 634, 455 77- 78, 455/80, 455 82- 83, 455/562.1, 455/575.5, 455/575.7, 455/121, 455/129, 455/95, 455/3.05, 455/127.3, 455/127.4, 455/123, 455/403, 455/191.2, 455/1, 455/500.1, 455/552.1, 455/553.1, 455/556.2, 340/14.66, 340/14.68, 257/130, 257/155, 257/161, 326/133, 342/435, 342/444, 334/87, 335/4, 335/6, 335/11, 335106-107, 335/160, 335/206, 343/700.R, 343/722, 343/745, 343/907, 370/339
• US Class Current: 455/78
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/15 by semiconductor devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/48 in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter H04B1/46 takes precedence

Abstract

Antenna switches (1,10) in dual-band or multi-band mobile phones are according to a basic idea provided with a serial semiconductor switches (11,21,12,22) per transmitting branch (2,3) and with a further semiconductor switch (13,23) coupled in parallel to a receiving branch (4,5,6), to obtain isolation between branches (2-6) in a simple way. Said semiconductor switches are PIN diodes or MEMS switches or pHEMT switches. Another semiconductor switch (14) coupled in parallel to the receiving branches (4-6) allows together with said further semiconductor (13) the introduction of elements (15,16) without a transmission line. Alternatively, the antenna switch (1,10) may comprise a transmission line (24,25), in which case the receiving branches (4,5,6) can be switched via transistor switches (26,27,28). This all improves isolation, reduces costs, complexity, size and high Radio-Frequency (RF) losses.

Claims

1. Device comprising:

at least two transmitting branches each for transmitting signals via at least one frequency band;

at least two receiving branches each for receiving signals via at least one frequency band;

an antenna switch for switching said transmitting branches; and

an antenna coupled to said branches via said antenna switch;

wherein said antenna switch comprises;

at least one first semiconductor switch in series coupled between a first transmitting branch and said antenna;

at least one second semiconductor switch in series coupled between a second transmitting branch and said antenna; and

at least one third semiconductor switch coupled in parallel to at least one receiving branch;

wherein said antenna switch is transmission-line-less.

2. Device according to claim 1, wherein said antenna switch comprises at least a fourth semiconductor switch coupled in parallel to at least one further receiving branch.

3. Device according to claim 2, wherein one side of said third semiconductor switch is coupled to said at least one receiving branch and via an inductor to said first and second semiconductor switches and the other side is coupled via a capacitor to ground, with one side of said fourth semiconductor switch being coupled via said capacitor to ground and the other side being coupled to said at least one further receiving branch and via a further capacitor to said first and second semiconductor switches.

4. Device according to claim 3, wherein said first transmitting branch transmits in the 900 MHz band, said second transmitting branch transmits in the 1800/1900 MHz band, said at least one receiving branch receives via the 900 MHz band, and said at least one further receiving branch comprises a first further receiving branch for receiving via the 1800 MHz band and a second further receiving branch for receiving via the 1900 MHz band.

5. Device comprising:

at least two transmitting branches each for transmitting signals via at least one frequency band;

at least two receiving branches each for receiving signals via at least one frequency band;

an antenna switch for switching said transmitting branches; and

an antenna coupled to said branches via said antenna switch;

wherein said antenna switch comprises;

at least one first semiconductor switch in series coupled between a first transmitting branch and said antenna;

at least one second semiconductor switch in series coupled between a second transmitting branch and said antenna;

at least one third semiconductor switch coupled in parallel to at least one receiving branch;

at least one transmission line of which one side is coupled to one side of said first semiconductor switch and to said antenna, with the other side of said transmission line being coupled to said third semiconductor switch, and a tap of said transmission line being coupled to one side of said second semiconductor switch; and

a transistor switch per receiving branch coupled in series between said receiving branch and said transmission line.

6. Device according to claim 5, wherein said first transmitting branch transmits in the 900 MHz band, said second transmitting branch transmits in the 1800/1900 MHz band, and said at least one receiving branch comprises a first receiving branch for receiving via the 900 MHz band and a second receiving branch for receiving via the 1800 MHz band and a third receiving branch for receiving via the 1900 MHz band.

7. Module for a device, said module comprising:

at least two transmitting branches each for transmitting signals via at least one frequency bands;

at least two receiving branches each for receiving signals via at least one frequency band;

an antenna switch for switching said transmitting branches; and

an antenna coupled to said branches via said antenna switch,

wherein said antenna switch comprises;

at least one first semiconductor switch in series coupled between a first transmitting branch and said antenna;

at least one second semiconductor switch in series coupled between a second transmitting branch and said antenna; and

at least one third semiconductor switch coupled in parallel to at least one receiving branch;

wherein said antenna switch is transmission-line-less.

8. Antenna switch for switching transmitting branches each for transmitting signals via an antenna and at least one frequency band, with at least two receiving branches each receiving signals via a least one frequency band and said antenna, wherein said antenna switch comprises:

at least one first semiconductor switch to be coupled in series between a first transmitting branch and said antenna;

at least one second semiconductor switch to be coupled in series between a second transmitting branch and said antenna; and

at least, one third semiconductor switch to be coupled in parallel to at least one receiving branch;

wherein said antenna switch is transmission-line-less.

9. Method of antenna switching for switching transmitting branches each for transmitting signals via an antenna and at least one frequency band, with at least two receiving branches each receiving signals via at least one frequency band and said antenna, which method comprises the steps of:

switching a first transmitting branch via at least one first semiconductor switch to be coupled in series between said first transmitting branch and said antenna,

switching a second transmitting branch via at least one second semiconductor switch to be coupled in series between said second transmitting branch and said antenna, and

switching at least one third semiconductor switch to be coupled in parallel to at least one receiving branch;

wherein said antenna switching is transmission-line-less.