Methods for expansive netboot

• US 7,234,053 B1
• Filed: 11/12/2003
• Issued: 06/19/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: PMC-Sierra Incorporated (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Adaptec Incorporated (Steel Partners Holdings LP)
• Inventors: Mahmoud, Fadi A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cao, Chun
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bae, Ji H.
• Application Number:
  US10/712,710
• Time in Patent Office: 1,315 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1, 713/2, 713/100, 717/174, 717/176
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0803 Configuration setting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416

Abstract

A method to boot up a server using a target storage device over a network is provided. The method includes installing an operating system by storing the operating system and a dynamic configuration program in the target storage device on the network where the location of the target device is designated by an internet protocol (IP) address. The method also includes accessing the operating system on the target storage device using the IP address and the dynamic configuration program, the accessing occurring through data block transfers.

Claims

1. A method to boot up a server using a target storage device selected from a plurality of independent storage devices located in a subsystem over a network, comprising:

interactively installing an operating system by entering a setup mode on the server;

receiving an IP address of the subsystem from the user while in the setup mode;

finding the subsystem at the IP address over the network;

receiving identification of the target storage device where installation is to occur from the user while in the setup mode;

storing the operating system and a dynamic configuration program in the target storage device selected from the plurality of independent storage devices located in the subsystem; and

booting the operating system on the target storage device using the identification and IP address input by the user while in the setup mode, the booting occurring through block data transfer, wherein the server communicates with the target storage device by using iSCSI protocol.

2. A method to boot up a server as recited in claim 1, wherein the installing includes:

determining a network system configuration after power on;

receiving instruction to install the operating system; and

copying the operating system into the target storage device over the network using block data transfer.

3. A method to boot up a server as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

setting up an additional server, to be booted up by the target storage device over the network, using programmed operations to enable the bootup of the additional server from the target storage device without user intervention.

4. A method to boot up a server as recited in claim 1, wherein the operating system utilizes a graphical user interface.

5. A method to boot up a server as recited in claim 1, wherein the target storage device is a one of a disk drive, a CD-R, and a CD-RW.

6. A method to boot up a server as recited in claim 1, wherein the server includes an iSCSI card which facilitates iSCSI protocol communications between the server and the target storage device.

7. A method to boot up a server as recited in claim 1, wherein accessing the operating system includes:

accessing data at a first sector of a boot device, the location of the first sector being located in the target storage device designated by the IP address and the identification received during the installation process; and

retrieving an operating system boot loader at the first sector of the target storage device.

8. A method to interactively install an operating system on a target storage device selected from a plurality of independent storage devices in a subsystem over a network, comprising:

initiating a setup mode to install the operating system;

receiving an IP address of the subsystem from the user while in the setup mode;

determining the plurality of independent storage devices located in the subsystem;

finding the subsystem at the IP address over the network;

receiving identification of a target storage device selected from the plurality of storage devices located in the subsystem, the identification being received from the user while in the setup mode; and

installing the operating system in the target storage device selected from the plurality of independent storage devices in the subsystem using block data transfer, wherein iSCSI is utilized as a data transfer protocol.

9. A method to install an operating system as recited in claim 8, wherein initiating setup occurs when a particular keystroke is received.

10. A method to install an operating system as recited in claim 8, wherein determining the plurality of independent storage devices located in the subsystem includes,

instructing an iSCSI IOP to utilize a kernel to determine the plurality of storage devices located in the subsystem designated by the IP address.

11. A method to install an operating system as recited in claim 8, wherein receiving identification of a target storage device includes,

displaying the plurality of independent storage devices in the subsystem,

receiving input indicating the location of the target storage device to be used as a boot device.

12. A method to install an operating system as recited in claim 8, wherein the operating system is a graphical user interface system.

13. A method to install an operating system as recited in claim 8, wherein installing the operating system includes,

copying operating system files to the target storage device over the network using block data transfer.

14. A method to install an operating system as recited in claim 8, wherein installing the operating system on the target storage device allows a plurality of servers to be booted up by accessing the operating system on the target storage device through utilizing a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) to find target storage device where the operating system is installed.

15. A method to boot up a server from a target storage device selected from a plurality of independent storage devices located in a subsystem over a network, comprising:

retrieving an operating system boot loader at a first sector of the target storage device selected from the plurality of independent storage devices located in the subsystem over the network; and

booting up the server using the operating system located on the target storage device by using the operating system boot loader, wherein data transfer of the operating system from the target storage device to the server is accomplished by use of an iSCSI protocol, and wherein the operating system is interactively installed on the target storage device by entering a setup mode on the server, receiving an IP address of the subsystem from a user while in the setup mode, finding the subsystem at the IP address over the network, receiving identification of the target storage device where installation is to occur from the user while in the setup mode, and storing the operating system and a dynamic configuration program in the target storage device selected from the plurality of independent storage devices located in the subsystem.

16. A method to boot up a server as recited in claim 15, wherein retrieving the operating system boot loader includes:

instructing an option ROM BIOS to direct a kernel to obtain the operating system boot loader at the first sector;

copying the operating system boot loader into memory on the server; and

running the operating system boot loader to boot up the server.

17. A method to boot up a server as recited in claim 15, wherein booting up the server includes,

copying operating system data to memory on the server.