Extensible object previewer in a shell browser

• US 7,234,114 B2
• Filed: 03/24/2003
• Issued: 06/19/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Beam, Tyler Kien, Hally, Judson Craig, DeVorchik, David George, Kurtz, James Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Lo; Weilun
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHANTANA ANGKOOL, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US10/395,560
• Publication Number:
  US 20040189695A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,548 Days
• Field of Search: 345/746, 715/746
• US Class Current: 715/746
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/168 Details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems, e.g. browsing and visualisation, 2d or 3d GUIs query results presentation G06F16/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/38 for implementing user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44 Arrangements for executing specific programs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

A system and method for extending the functionality of an object previewed in a shell browser to improve the user experience. The shell browser provides an extensibility mechanism so that third party developers can extend the functionality of the default previewer for particular file types. A graphical user interface includes a control which enables a user to select a previewer for displayed files from a plurality of available previewers. Alternatively, the shell browser can automatically select a previewer from a plurality of available previewers. A data structure contains information indicative of the availability of multiple previewers in a shell browser.

Claims

1. A graphical user interface embodied on one or more computer-readable media and executable on a computer, said graphical user interface comprising:

a first screen area for displaying a set of items in a shell browser which supports multiple item types;

a second screen area for displaying a first preview of a selected item of the set of items, wherein the first preview is generated using a current preview application; and

a user interface element for selecting a preview application other than the current preview application, from a plurality of available preview applications, to generate, in the second screen area, second preview of the selected item, different from the first preview.

2. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein the second screen area is adjacent to the first screen area.

3. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein the plurality of available preview applications are preview panes.

4. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein the multiple item types include multiple file types.

5. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of available preview applications is an installed application, and another of the plurality of available preview applications is part of the computer'"'"'s operating system.

6. The graphical user interface of claim 5, wherein in response to selection of the installed application to generate a preview of a first type of item, an association is created between said selected application and the first type, such that the selected preview application becomes a default preview application for items of the first type.

7. The graphical user interface of claim 6, wherein in response to uninstalling the installed application, the association is automatically removed.

8. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein in response to selection of a preview application to generate a preview of a first type of item, an association is created between said selected preview application and said first type, such that said selected preview application becomes a default preview application for items of the first type.

9. A computer-implemented method for selecting a previewer in a shell browser which supports multiple item types, the method comprising:

providing a plurality of preview applications in the shell browser for a particular item type;

selecting one of the plurality of preview applications for the particular item type; and

associating the selected preview application with the particular item type, wherein the selected preview application defines how a preview of an item corresponding to the particular item type is generated in the shell browser.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein the selecting is performed by the user.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein the selecting is performed by the shell browser.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein at least one of the two or more preview applications is an installed application.

13. One or more computer-readable media containing computer-executable instructions for performing the method of claim 9.

14. A computer-implemented method for enabling the use of third party preview applications in a shell browser that supports multiple item types, the method comprising:

providing an operating system with a shell browser having a default preview application for the multiple item types; and

providing an extensibility mechanism that enables a third party to develop an alternative preview application for at least one of the multiple item types, wherein the alternative preview application defines how a preview of an item corresponding to the at least one of the multiple tern types is generated in the shell browser.

15. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, wherein the default and alternative preview applications include one or more preview controls.

16. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, wherein the default and alternative preview applications include one or more preview panes.

17. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, wherein providing the extensibility mechanism includes exposing application programming interfaces (APIs).

18. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, further comprising registering the alternative preview application in the shell browser.

19. One or more computer-readable media containing computer executable instructions for performing the method of claim 14.

20. One or more computer-readable media having stored thereon a data structure, said data structure comprising:

a first field containing information indicative of a default preview application in an operating system'"'"'s shell browser that supports multiple item types;

a second field containing information indicative of a first alternative preview application for a first item type and a second alternative preview application for a second item type;

a third field containing information indicative of whether to invoke the default preview application or the first alternative preview application when one or more items of the first item type are displayed in the shell browser; and

a fourth field containing information indicative of whether to invoke the default preview application or the second alternative preview application when one or more items of a second item type are displayed in the shell browser.

21. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein the default and first alternative preview applications include one or more preview controls.

22. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein the default and first alternative preview applications include one or more preview panes.

23. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein the multiple item types include multiple file types.

24. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein the first alternative preview application is an installed application.

25. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 20, further comprising a fifth field containing information indicative of a third alternative preview application for the first item type, wherein the third field contains information indicative of whether to invoke the default preview application, the first alternative preview application or the third alternative preview application when one or more items of the first item type are displayed in the shell browser.

26. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein the information contained in the first field is code for the default preview application.

27. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein the information contained in the second field is code for the first alternative preview application.

28. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the following steps:

displaying a list of electronic files in a shell browser;

receiving a user selection of a first file of said electronic files, said selected first file being of a first type;

in response to the user selection, using a first preview application of a plurality of different preview applications to generate a first preview of the selected first file, wherein the first preview application is associated with the first type and wherein the preview is displayed in the shell browser while the shell browser is displaying the list of electronic files;

receiving a user selection of a second file of said electronic files, said selected second file being of a second type; and

in response to receiving the user selection of the second file, generating a second preview of the second file using a second preview application associated with the second type, wherein the second preview application is different from the first preview application.

29. The computer-readable medium of claim 28, further including instructions for prompting the user to select one of said plurality of different preview applications for generating a preview.

30. The computer-readable medium of claim 29, further including instructions for identifying the first preview application as a default preview application for generating previews of files of said first type.

31. The computer-readable medium of claim 30, further including instructions for identifying the second preview application as a default preview application for generating previews of files of the second type, said second preview application being different from said first preview application, and said second type being different from said first type.

32. The computer-readable medium of claim 28, wherein a first of said plurality of preview applications is compatible with a first plurality of file types, and a second of said plurality of preview applications is compatible with a second plurality of file types, said first and second pluralities of file types being different but overlapping by at least one file type.

33. The computer-readable medium of claim 28, wherein a first of said plurality of preview applications offers a greater level of preview interaction than that offered by a second of said plurality of preview applications.

34. The computer-readable medium of claim 28, wherein a first of said plurality of preview applications is a default application, and wherein a second of said plurality of preview applications uses an extensibility mechanism as an interface with an operating system of a computer.

35. The computer-readable medium of claim 34, wherein said extensibility mechanism includes application program interfaces.

36. A computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing the following steps:

displaying a list of items in a first portion of a shell browser;

receiving a first user selection of an item in the list of items;

in response to the user selection, invoking a first preview application to generate a first preview of the selected item in a second portion of the shell browser while displaying the list of items in the first portion;

receiving user input corresponding to a selection of a second preview application different from the first preview application; and

in response to the user input, invoking the second preview application to generate a second preview of the selected item in the second portion of the shell browser while displaying the list of items in the first portion, wherein the second preview includes more functionality than the first preview.

37. The computer-readable medium of claim 36, further including instructions for registering the second preview application with an operating system.

38. The computer-readable medium of claim 36, wherein the second preview includes one or more controls for manipulating the second preview.

39. The computer-readable medium of claim 36, wherein the first preview and the second preview are different visual previews of the selected item.

40. The computer-readable medium of claim 36, wherein the second preview includes paging control to page through the second preview of the selected item.