Forehead support for facial mask

• US 7,234,466 B2
• Filed: 11/04/2003
• Issued: 06/26/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ResMed Pty Ltd. (ResMed Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Resmed Limited (ResMed Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lithgow, Perry D., Gunaratnam, Michael K., Kwok, Philip R., Styles, Robert E., Matchett, Robert S., Harrison, Jonathan P., Liston, Jonathan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bennett; Henry
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, NIHIR B
• Application Number:
  US10/700,252
• Publication Number:
  US 20040099272A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,330 Days
• Field of Search: 128/206.24, 128/206.21, 128/206.27, 128/206.28, 128/207.11, 128/206.12, 128/206.13, 128/205.25, 128/203.29, 128/201.23, 128/201.24
• US Class Current: 128/207.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0605 Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0616 with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0622 having an underlying cushion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0633 with forehead support
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0638 in the form of a pivot
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/065 in the form of a pivot
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0666 Nasal cannulas or tubing devices for improving normal breathing through the nose A61F5/08; nose filters A62B23/06; outside holding devices A61M25/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0683 Holding devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/08 Bellows; Connecting tubes having means for taking samples G01N1/22; Water traps; Patient circuits
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0816 Joints or connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/02 characterised by a particular materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/0618 Nose
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45529 Requiring manual force applied against bias to interlock or disengage

Abstract

A forehead support (10) is disclosed that is adapted to be secured to a respiratory mask (16). The forehead support (10) including a joining member (14) for securing to the mask (16) and a cushion frame (12) pivotally mounted to the joining member (14). The cushion frame (12) is adapted to locate one or more forehead cushions (25). The cushion frame (12) is also adapted to pivot relative to the joining member (14). The cushion frame (12) is also selectively lockable at two or more predetermined angular positions relative to the joining member (14).

A respiratory mask assembly comprising a respiratory mask (16) and a forehead support (10) adapted to be secured to the mask (16) is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A forehead support adapted to be secured to a respiratory mask, said forehead support comprising:

a joining member for securing to the mask; and

a cushion frame provided to the joining member, wherein

the cushion frame is adapted to locate one or more forehead cushions, and

the cushion frame includes a depressable push button, the push button being structured and configured to selectively lock the cushion frame in at least one predetermined position relative to the joining member.

2. The support as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cushion frame is T-shaped and includes a forehead cushion at each end of the upper portion of the T.

3. The support as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of the cushion frame or joining member includes a tongue adapted to be received in one of at least two grooves provided on the other of the cushion frame or joining member so as to lock the cushion frame and joining member at one of a plurality of predetermined positions.

4. The support as claimed in claim 3, wherein the tongue is provided on the cushion frame and at least two pairs of grooves are provided on the joining member.

5. The support as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cushion frame pivots relative to the joining member about an axis and the tongue and grooves extend in a direction substantially parallel to a line extending radially from the axis.

6. The support as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cushion frame pivots relative to the joining member about an axis and the tongue and grooves extend in a direction angled with respect to a line extending radially from the axis.

7. The support as claimed in claim 4, wherein the tongue is provided on a semi-rigid member which is adapted to permit the tongue to be moved out of engagement with a respective one of the grooves by manual manipulation of the semi-rigid member.

8. The support as claimed in claim 4, wherein said push button is adapted to protrude from the cushion frame to facilitate manual manipulation of the member.

9. The support as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cushion frame includes a head strap connector.

10. The support as claimed in claim 1, wherein the joining member is produced from polypropylene or polycarbonate.

11. The support as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cushion frame is produced from polypropylene or polycarbonate.

12. The support as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cushion frame and the joining member are integrally formed and connected by an integral hinge that allows relative movement there between.

13. A respiratory mask assembly comprising:

a respiratory mask; and

a forehead support secured to the mask, said forehead support including a joining member secured to the mask and a cushion frame provided to the joining member, wherein

the cushion frame is adapted to locate one or more forehead cushions, and

the cushion frame includes a depressable push button, the push button being structured and configured to selectively lock the cushion frame in at least one predetermined position relative to the joining member.

14. A locking mechanism for locking a forehead support of a facial mask, the forehead support including moveable T-bar and a joining member secured to the mask, the locking mechanism comprising:

(i) a cantilevered member structured to be fixed at a first end to the T-bar, the cantilevered member being adapted to flex between first and a second angular positions,

(ii) a button member molded to a second end of the cantilevered member and projecting generally at right angles from the cantilevered member;

(iii) a tongue member molded to the second end of the cantilevered member and having a first shape; and

(iv) at least one groove having a generally complementary shape to the tongue member and adapted to receive the tongue member;

whereby the locking mechanism is adapted to lock the position of the T-bar relative to the mask when the tongue is in a first engaging position and to allow the T-bar to move relative to the mask when the tongue is in a second disengaged position.

15. A respiratory mask assembly including a respiratory mask and a forehead support secured to the mask via a joining member, said forehead support including a cushion frame adjustably mounted to the joining member, wherein:

the cushion frame includes first and second forehead cushions,

the cushion frame is adapted to move relative to the joining member,

the cushion frame is selectively positionable at at least four predetermined, discrete positions relative to the joining member,

the cushion frame includes a tongue adapted to be received in one of at least four recesses provided on the joining member so as to positively position or engage the cushion frame and joining member at one of the at least four or more predetermined positions to change the angular position of the cushion frame relative to the wearer'"'"'s forehead in use.

16. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the cushion frame includes a slotted head strap connector portion at each lateral end of the cushion frame.

17. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the mask includes a mask shell and a nasal mask cushion.

18. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the cushion frame is adapted to move relative to the joining member along a curved path.

19. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 15, further comprising a gas supply connector incorporated into the mask via the joining member, such that supplied gas flows through or past the forehead support.

20. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the first and second cushions are separated with a space therebetween.

21. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 20, wherein the first and second cushions are made of silicone.

22. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the cushion frame cannot move beyond a predetermined maximum position in at least one direction.

23. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 22, wherein the cushion frame cannot move beyond predetermined positions in each direction.

24. A respiratory mask assembly for a wearer, comprising:

a respiratory mask; and

a forehead support secured to the mask via a main body, said forehead support including a cushion frame adjustably mounted to the main body, wherein

the cushion frame is positively positionable or engagable in at least four predetermined positions relative to the wearer'"'"'s forehead via a tongue adapted to be received in one of at least four recesses in the main body so as to positively position or engage the cushion frame and main body in one of the at least four predetermined positions, and

an angle of the cushion frame relative to the wearer'"'"'s forehead in use is different in each of the at least four predetermined positions.

25. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 24, wherein the mask includes a passage through which pressurized breathable gas is supplied through or past the forehead support.

26. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 24, wherein each end of the cushion frame includes at least one slotted head strap receiving portion.

27. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 24, wherein the mask includes a mask shell and a nasal mask cushion.

28. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 24, wherein the cushion frame is adapted to move relative to the main body along a curved path.

29. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 28, wherein the curved path is centered on an axis that is parallel to an imaginary line that is transverse to the joining member.

30. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 24, wherein the frame includes first and second cushions and the frame moves about a curved path having a radius of curvature centered about an axis that is generally parallel to an imaginary line extending through the first and second cushions and generally transverse to the joining member.

31. A respiratory mask assembly including:

a respiratory mask;

a forehead support adjustably coupled to the mask; and

an angular adjustment member to allow relative angular adjustment between the mask and the forehead support, wherein;

the forehead support includes at least one padded material portion,

the mask is selectively positionable at at least four predetermined, discrete positions relative to the forehead support,

the angular adjustment member includes a tongue adapted to be received in one of at least four recesses so as to positively lock the forehead support relative to the mask at one of the at least four or more predetermined positions to change the angular position of the mask relative to the forehead support,

the angular adjustment member includes a pair of flexible arms spaced from one another a predetermined distance, each of said flexible arms including an integrally formed said tongue, each said tongue being adapted to be selectively locked in a respective one of at least four recesses, and

each of the pair of arms includes an angled end portion adapted for manual manipulation, said angled end portions extending in directions opposite one another.

32. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 31, wherein, to adjust the mask relative to the forehead support, the angled end portions are flexed towards one another to disengage the respective tongues from the recesses, and releasing the angled end portions allows the tongues to resiliently flex towards and into engagement with the recesses.

33. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 32, wherein each said tongue is formed on the respective arm adjacent to the angled end portion.

34. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 31, wherein the forehead support includes a slotted head strap connector portion at each lateral side thereof.

35. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 34, further comprising a gas supply connector incorporated into the mask assembly, such that supplied gas flows through or past the forehead support.

36. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 35, wherein the mask is adapted to move relative to the forehead support along a curved path.

37. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 36, wherein the mask includes a mask shell and a nasal mask cushion.

38. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 36, wherein the mask includes nasal prongs.

39. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 31, wherein the padded material portion includes foam.

40. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 31, wherein the forehead support pivots relative to the mask about a generally fixed pivot axis.

41. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 40, wherein the tongue and each of the recesses extend in a direction substantially parallel to a line extending radially from the pivot axis.

42. The respiratory mask assembly according to claim 41, wherein the arms extend substantially perpendicular to said pivot axis.