Polarized light valve

• US 7,236,301 B2
• Filed: 06/23/2004
• Issued: 06/26/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Inventors: Huber, Mark Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Allen; Stephone B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chapel; Derek S.
• Application Number:
  US10/875,541
• Publication Number:
  US 20050286127A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,098 Days
• Field of Search: 405/48, 404/46, 404/34, 283/90
• US Class Current: 359/490.02
• CPC Class Codes: A63G 31/00 Amusement arrangements hoop exercising apparatus driven by the user A63B19/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63J 21/00 Conjuring appliances; Auxiliary apparatus for conjurers
• CPC Class Codes: A63J 5/02 Arrangements for making stage effects; Auxiliary stage appliances
• CPC Class Codes: B44F 1/06 produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
• CPC Class Codes: B44F 1/08 characterised by colour effects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/061 on-axis systems with at least one of the mirrors having a central aperture
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/02 Viewing or reading apparatus stereoscopic systems G02B30/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/022 Viewing apparatus G02B27/04, G02B27/06, G02B27/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/28 for polarising used in stereoscopes G02B30/25
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/281 used for attenuating light intensity, e.g. comprising rotatable polarising elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/56 by projecting aerial or floating images

Abstract

A projection system for making an object appear and disappear to an observer on cue. The system remotely activates a reflective axis and a transmissive axis within a polarized window for making an object on cue appear and disappear. In one aspect, this system contains a reflective back plate, a polarized window, and a textured surface. A reflective back plate is placed behind an object. A polarized window is placed in front of the object. A textured surface is placed in front of the polarized window. A polarized light source is placed in front of the textured surface. If the polarized light is aligned parallel to a reflective axis, the textured surface is visible to an observer. If the polarized light is aligned parallel to the transmissive axis, the textured surface and the object are visible to an observer.

Claims

1. A projection system for making an object appear or disappear behind a textured surface to an observer comprising:

a polarized window placed in front of an object, the polarized window having a transmissive axis and a reflective axis;

a polarization maintaining backplate behind the object;

a textured surface placed in front of the polarized window that is at least partially transparent, and

a polarized light source placed in front of the textured surface and configured to transmit polarized light toward the textured surface, the object, and the backplate;

wherein adjusting the polarization of the polarized light causes an image of the object, as viewed by an observer positioned between the polarized light source and the textured surface, to transition, from being visibly projected from the backplate onto the textured surface to being invisible to the observer in front of the textured surface, and wherein the polarization of observed light is the same as the polarization of the polarized light source.

2. A system as described in claim 1 wherein polarized light oriented substantially parallel to the reflective axis of the polarized window passes through the textured surface, and is reflected by the polarized window, preventing viewing of the object.

3. A system as described in claim 1 wherein polarized light oriented substantially parallel to the transmissive axis of the polarized window passes through the textured surface and the polarized window, allowing viewing of the object.

4. A system as described in claim 1 further including a reflective back plane for reflecting light transmitted through the object for increased illumination of the object.

5. A system as described in claim 1 wherein the object is a thin film material mounted on a clear acetate material.

6. A system as described in claim 1 wherein the textured surface is a thin film material deposited on a clear acetate material.

7. A system as described in claim 1 wherein the object is two-dimensional thin film on a wall surface.

8. A system as described in claim 1 wherein the system is a thin film system adapted to fit into a small area.

9. A system as described in claim 1 wherein the system is a thin film system mounted on a wall.

10. A system as described in claim 1 wherein the system has two states corresponding to a disappearing state for the object and a reappearing state for the object.

11. A system as described in claim 1 wherein the system having multiple states for gradually transitioning an object from a visible state to an invisible state.

21. The system of claim 1 wherein the transmissive axis is substantially orthogonal to the reflective axis.

12. A method for making an object mysteriously appear in front of, or disappear behind a textured surface to an observer comprising:

providing a polarized window, the polarized window comprising a transmissive axis and a reflective axis;

placing an object behind the polarized window and in front of a reflective backplate;

providing a textured surface in front of the polarized window; and

illuminating the polarized window with a light source directed toward the backplate and adapted to be polarized such that light that is oriented parallel to the reflective axis of the polarized window passes through the textured surface, and is reflected by the polarized window, preventing viewing of an image of the object by an observer positioned between the polarized light source and the textured surface, and light that is oriented parallel to the transmissive axis of the polarized window passes through the textured surface and the polarized window, allowing viewing of the image of the object projected onto the textured surface, and wherein the polarization of observed light is the same as the polarization of the light source.

13. The method as described in claim 12 wherein the polarized window is a thin film reflective polarizer film.

14. The method as described in claim 12 wherein the polarized window is a Dual Brightness Enhancement Film.

15. An optical system for causing the appearance of a first object in front of, or disappearance behind a second object comprising:

a light source for projecting light on a reflective backplate;

a rotatable source polarizer between the light source and the backplate for polarizing the light projected from the light source;

a polarized window positioned between the source polarizer and the backplate, the polarized window having both a transmissive axis and a reflective axis, the polarized window transmitting light polarized in the same plane as the transmissive axis, and reflecting light polarized in the same plane as the reflective axis;

a first object located between the polarized window and the backplate;

a second object located in front of the polarized window, between the source polarizer and the polarized window, the second object being at least partially transparent, and

wherein rotating the source polarizer causes the first object to transition from being visible to being invisible to an observer positioned between the source polarizer and the second object, and wherein the polarization of the observed light is the same as the polarization of the source polarizer.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein positioning the source polarizer such that the transmissive axis of the source polarizer is substantially parallel with the transmissive axis of the polarized window shows the object in front of the textured surface.

17. The system of claim 15 wherein positioning the source polarizer such that the transmissive axis of the source polarizer is substantially orthogonal to the transmissive axis of the polarized window shows only the textured surface.

18. The system of claim 15 wherein positioning the source polarizer such that the transmissive axis of the source polarizer is substantially parallel with the reflective axis of the polarized window shows only the textured surface.

19. The system of claim 15 wherein the polarized window is a Dual Brightness Enhancement Film.

20. The system of claim 15 wherein the transmissive axis is substantially orthogonal to the reflective axis.