Systems and methods for providing a storage virtualization environment

• US 7,236,987 B1
• Filed: 02/27/2004
• Issued: 06/26/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Faulkner, Kevin, Yim, Wai, Kopper, David, DeKoning, Rod
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu; Yicun
• Application Number:
  US10/787,217
• Time in Patent Office: 1,215 Days
• Field of Search: 707/1, 707/10, 707/200, 707/202, 707/204, 710/15, 711/203, 711/206
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A storage virtualization environment is provided that includes a system for providing one or more virtual volumes. The system may include a host system and a set of storage devices, each of which includes physical block addresses that stores data. Further, the system includes a network switch system connecting the host system and the set of storage devices and is configured to define and manage a virtual volume associated with data distributed across the physical block addresses. The network switch system includes a first virtualization layer that maintains first tier objects including information reflecting a relationship between the physical block addresses and one or more logical partitions of virtual volume data. Moreover, the network switch system includes a second virtualization layer that maintains second tier objects including information reflecting a logical configuration of the virtual volume. The network switch system manages the virtual volume for the host system using the first and second tier objects.

Claims

1. A system for providing one or more virtual volumes, comprising:

a host system;

a set of storage devices, each of which includes physical block addresses that stores data; and

a network switch system connecting the host system and the set of storage devices, and configured to define and manage a virtual volume associated with data distributed across the physical block addresses, the network switch system including;

a first virtualization layer that maintains first tier objects including information reflecting a relationship between the physical block addresses and one or more logical partitions of virtual volume data,

a second virtualization layer that maintains second tier objects including information reflecting a logical configuration of the virtual volume,

a set of storage processors separated into first tier storage processors associated with the first virtualization layer and second tier storage processors associated with the second virtualization layer, wherein each storage processor includes a virtualization state manager (VSM) that is configured to manage a local version of the virtual volume, and

a switching fabric interconnecting the first tier storage processors and the second tier storage processors;

wherein the network switch system manages the virtual volume for the host system using the first and second tier objects.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein each storage processor VSM is configured to manage any of the mappings maintained by the respective storage processor.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein each storage processor includes a Master VSM (MVSM) that is either in an active or inactive state.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein when activated, the MVSM is configured to interact with the VSMs of the storage processor to build a current system image of the virtual volume.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the current system image of the virtual volume includes information reflecting which storage processors are connected to selective ones of the storage devices and which storage processors are connected to the host system.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein the network switch system designates a single storage processor as a Master Virtualization Storage Processor (MVSP) by activating the MVSM in the designated MVSP.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the MVSP is configured to interface with a Virtualization State Manager DataBase (VSMDB) stored in the set of storage devices to build a system image of the virtual volume.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the VSMDB is distributed across the storage devices such that each storage device includes a local VSMDB including virtualization objects associated with any storage processors connected to the respective storage device.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the MVSP collects the virtualization objects from each local VSMDB to build the system image.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the MVSP sends the system image to a network switch system managing component to build a global system image reflecting a logical view of the virtual volume.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the global system image includes first tier objects having object definitions associated with the logical partitions and second tier objects having object definitions associated with the logical configuration of the virtual volume and references to selective ones of the first tier objects.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the network switch system managing component includes a Virtualization Coherency Manager (VCM) that maps the first tier objects to the first tier storage processors and maps the second tier objects to the second tier storage processors.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the VCM distributes the first tier objects to the first tier storage processors before distributing the second tier objects.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the VCM directs the first tier storage processors to expose their first tier objects to the second tier storage processors such that the second tier storage processors discover selective ones of the first tier objects.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the second tier storage processors determine logical relationships between selective ones of the second tier objects and the first tier objects.

17. The system of claim 6, wherein the VCM selects one of the storage processors as a Master Virtualization Storage Processor (MVSP) that is configured to build a current system image.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the MVSP creates first and second tier object definitions corresponding to the virtual volume based on information collected from selected ones of the storage devices.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the VCM assigns the first tier object definitions to selective ones of the first tier storage processors and the second tier object definitions to selective ones of the second tier storage processors.

16. A system for providing one or more virtual volumes, comprising:

a host system;

a set of storage devices, each of which includes physical block addresses that stores data; and

a network switch system connecting the host system and the set of storage devices, and configured to define and manage a virtual volume associated with data distributed across the physical block addresses, the network switch system including;

a first virtualization layer that maintains first tier objects including information reflecting a relationship between the physical block addresses and one or more logical partitions of virtual volume data,

a second virtualization layer that maintains second tier objects including information reflecting a logical configuration of the virtual volume,

a set of storage processors separated into first tier storage processors associated with the first virtualization layer and second tier storage processors associated with the second virtualization layer,

a switching fabric interconnecting the first tier storage processors and the second tier storage processors, and

a Virtualization Coherency Manager (VCM) that manages the virtual volume using the first and second tier mappings;

wherein the network switch system manages the virtual volume for the host system using the first and second tier objects.

20. A method for providing one or more virtual volumes in a virtualization storage environment including a host system, a set of storage devices, each of which includes physical block addresses that stores data, and a network switch system connecting the host system and the set of storage devices, and configured to define and manage a virtual volume associated with data distributed across the physical block addresses, the method comprising:

providing a first virtualization layer that maintains first tier objects including information reflecting a relationship between the physical block addresses and one or more logical partitions of virtual volume data;

providing a second virtualization layer that maintains second tier objects including information reflecting a logical configuration of the virtual volume;

providing a set of storage processors separated into first tier storage processors associated with the first virtualization layer and second tier storage processors associated with the second virtualization layer, wherein each storage processor includes a virtualization state manager (VSM);

managing, by the network switch system, the virtual volume for the host system using the first and second tier objects; and

managing, by each VSM, a local version of the virtual volume.

21. The method of claim 20, further including:

managing, by each storage processor VSM, any of the mappings maintained by the respective storage processor.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein each storage processor includes a Master VSM (MVSM) that is either in an active or inactive state.

23. The method of claim 22, further including:

activating a selected storage processor'"'"'s MVSM to allow the activated MVSM to interact with the VSMs of the storage processor to build a current system image of the virtual volume.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the current system image of the virtual volume includes information reflecting which storage processors are connected to selective ones of the storage devices and which storage processors are connected to the host system.

25. The method of claim 22, further including:

designating a single storage processor as a Master Virtualization Storage Processor (MVSP) by activating the MVSM in the designated MVSP.

26. The method of claim 25, further including:

interfacing, by the MVSP, with a Virtualization State Manager DataBase (VSMDB) stored in the set of storage devices to build a system image of the virtual volume.