Mechanism to control hardware interrupt acknowledgement in a virtual machine system

• US 7,237,051 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2003
• Issued: 06/26/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Neiger, Gilbert, Bennett, Steven M., Uhlig, Richard, Jeyasingh, Stalinselvaraj, Cota-Robles, Erik
• Primary Examiner(s): AUVE, GLENN ALLEN
• Application Number:
  US10/676,887
• Publication Number:
  US 20050080965A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,365 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 710/260
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4812 by interrupt, e.g. masked

Abstract

In one embodiment, a method includes recognizing an interrupt pending during an operation of guest software, determining that the interrupt is to cause a transition of control to a virtual machine monitor (VMM), determining whether the interrupt is to be acknowledged prior to the transition of control to the VMM, and if the interrupt is to be acknowledged, acknowledging the interrupt and transitioning control to the VMM.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

recognizing an interrupt pending during an operation of guest software;

determining that the interrupt is to cause a transition of control to a virtual machine monitor (VMM);

determining whether the interrupt is to be acknowledged prior to the transition of control to the VMM;

acknowledging the interrupt if the interrupt is to be acknowledged; and

transitioning control to the VMM.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the interrupt is to be acknowledged comprises determining whether an interrupt acknowledge indicator is set to an acknowledge value.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the interrupt acknowledge indicator is controlled by the VMM.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the interrupt acknowledge indicator is stored in a virtual machine control structure (VMCS).

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining that the interrupt is not to be acknowledged prior to transitioning control to the VMM; and

refraining from acknowledging the interrupt prior to completing the transition of control to the VMM.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein acknowledging the interrupt comprises:

retrieving an identifier of the interrupt from an interrupt controller.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

causing information concerning the identifier of the interrupt to be available to the VMM after the transition of control to the VMM is completed.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein causing the information concerning the identifier of the interrupt to be available to the VMM comprises:

storing the identifier of the interrupt in a virtual machine control structure (VMCS) prior to completing the transition of control to the VMM.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein determining that the interrupt is to cause the transition of control to the VMM comprises:

determining that an interrupt control indicator is set to a VMM control value.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the interrupt control indicator is stored in a virtual machine control structure (VMCS).

11. The method of claim 9 wherein determining that the interrupt is to cause the transition of control to the VMM further comprises:

determining that a monitor interrupt flag is set to an unblocked value.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the monitor interrupt flag is stored in a virtual machine control structure (VMCS).

13. An apparatus comprising:

an interrupt controller to receive an interrupt from one or more system devices; and

interrupt controller interface logic, coupled to the interrupt controller, to receive a notification of the interrupt from the interrupt controller, to determine that the interrupt is to cause a transition of control to a virtual machine monitor (VMM), to determine whether the interrupt is to be acknowledged prior to the transition of control to the VMM, to acknowledge the interrupt if the interrupt is to be acknowledged, and to transition control to the VMM.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the interrupt controller interface logic is to determine whether the interrupt is to be acknowledged by determining whether an interrupt acknowledge indicator is set to an acknowledge value.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the interrupt acknowledge indicator is controlled by the VMM.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the interrupt acknowledge indicator is stored in a virtual machine control structure (VMCS).

17. A system comprising:

a memory to store one or more indicators; and

a processor, coupled to the memory, to use the one or more indicators to determine that an interrupt is to cause a transition of control to a virtual machine monitor (VMM), to determine whether the interrupt is to be acknowledged prior to the transition of control to the VMM, to acknowledge the interrupt if the interrupt is to be acknowledged, and to transition control to the VMM.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the processor is to determine whether the interrupt is to be acknowledged by determining whether an interrupt acknowledge indicator is set to an acknowledge value.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the interrupt acknowledge indicator is controlled by the VMM.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein the interrupt acknowledge indicator is stored in a virtual machine control structure (VMCS).

21. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a machine-readable storage medium containing instructions which, when executed by a processing system, cause the processing system to perform a method, the method comprising;

recognizing an interrupt pending during an operation of guest software;

determining that the interrupt is to cause a transition of control to a virtual machine monitor (VMM);

determining whether the interrupt is to be acknowledged prior to the transition of control to the VMM;

acknowledging the interrupt if the interrupt is to be acknowledged; and

transitioning control to the VMM.

22. The article of manufacture of claim 21 wherein determining whether the interrupt is to be acknowledged comprises determining whether an interrupt acknowledge indicator is set to an acknowledge value.

23. The article of manufacture of claim 22 wherein the interrupt acknowledge indicator is controlled by the VMM.

24. The article of manufacture of claim 22 wherein the interrupt acknowledge indicator is stored in a virtual machine control structure (VMCS).