File sharing device and inter-file sharing device data migration method

• US 7,240,122 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2004
• Issued: 07/03/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sato, Eiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Winder; Patrice
• Assistant Examiner(s): Duong; Thomas
• Application Number:
  US10/767,442
• Publication Number:
  US 20050055402A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,250 Days
• Field of Search: 709/213, 709214-216
• US Class Current: 709/232
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/119 Details of migration of file systems migration mechanisms in storage systems G06F3/0647
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

Data migration from an existing NAS to a new NAS and processing of access from a client are executed in parallel. A migration destination NAS inherits the host name and IP address of a migration source NAS. The network environment parameters of the migration source NAS are changed to different values. The migration destination NAS causes data to migrate from a migration source storage region, in which a shared file system of the migration source NAS is mounted, to a migration destination storage region. In a case where there is an access request from the client during data migration, the migration destination NAS selects one of the storage region in correspondence to the migration status of the requested data and provides that data. Data of a “not copied” status is provided from the migration source storage region. Data of a “copied” status is provided from the migration destination storage region.

Claims

1. A migration destination file sharing device communicably connected to a migration source file sharing device and a host computer via a communications network, the migration destination file sharing device including:

means for relating a plurality of migration source shared file systems of the migration source file sharing device to plurality of migration destination shared file systems of the migration destination file sharing device by shared file system basis and for determining a mount point for network-mounting one of the migration source shared file systems of the migration source file sharing device, which is migration-related to the shared file systems of the migration destination file sharing device, as a migration source shared file system onto the migration destination file sharing device, and the migration source shared file systems each having a plurality of files;

means for migrating files from the migration source file sharing device to the migration destination file sharing device on a file by file basis per shared file system;

means for setting or changing a migration status of each file;

means for causing access from the host computer to be switched from the migration source file sharing device to the migration destination file sharing device;

means for detecting a migration status, which at least includes a “

being copied”

status and a “

copied”

status, of a file of said one of the migration source shared file systems to which access has been requested by the host computer;

first means for providing the file from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is the “

copied”

status where the file can be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device; and

second means for providing the file from said one file system of the migration source file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is the “

being copied”

status where the file cannot be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device.

2. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 1, further comprising means for updating the network environment information of the migration source file sharing device to other values after starting the migration destination file sharing device on the basis of temporary setting-use network environment information, and for causing the migration destination file sharing device to inherit the updated network environment information of the migration source file sharing device.

3. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 2, further comprising monitoring means for monitoring whether or not the network environment information of the migration source file sharing device has been updated to the other values.

4. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 2, wherein the inheriting of the network environment information from the migration source file sharing device and the updating of the network environment information of the migration source file sharing device are respectively conducted by remote control.

5. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 1, further including use frequency detecting means that detects the use frequency of files that cannot be used from the file system of the migration destination file sharing device, wherein data migrating priority is given to files whose use frequency detected by the use frequency detecting means is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.

6. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 1, wherein:

data migration statuses include

(A) a first migration status representing a “

not copied”

status where migration of a file from the file system of the migration source file sharing device to the file system of the migration destination file sharing device has not been conducted,

(B) a second migration status representing the “

being copied”

status where the file is migrating from the file system of the migration source file sharing device to the file system of the migration destination file sharing device,

(C) a third migration status representing the “

copied”

status where migration of the file from the file system of the migration source file sharing device to the file system of the migration destination file sharing device has been completed, and

(D) a fourth migration status representing a “

direct accessing by client at source”

status where the file is being provided from the file system of the migration source file sharing device; and

(a) in the case of the first migration status, a migration status of file to which access has been requested is changed to the fourth migration status, provides the file from the file system of the migration source file sharing device, and thereafter returns the migration status of the file to the first migration status,

(b) in the case of the second migration status, the file from the file system of the migration source file sharing device is provided in a read-only mode,

(c) in the case of the third migration status, the file from the file system of the migration destination file sharing device is provided, and

(d) in the case of the fourth migration status, the file from the file system of the migration source file sharing system is provided in the read-only mode and thereafter the migration status of the file is changed to the first migration status.

10. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 1, further comprising:

means for causing the migration destination file sharing device to inherit, prior to data migration, network environment information for identifying the migration source file sharing device on the communications network.

11. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 1, wherein the means for relating the shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device with the shared file system of the migration source file sharing device copies a name of the shared file system of the migration source file sharing device so as to be a name of the shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device.

17. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 10, wherein the means for causing the migration destination file sharing device to inherit, prior to data migration, network environment information for identifying the migration source file sharing device on the communications network further includes

means for acquiring the network environment information from the migration source file sharing device,

means for changing the network environment information into change-use network environment information and for restarting the migration source file sharing device,

means for confirming whether the migration source file sharing device restarts with the change-use network environment information, and

means for changing network environment information of the migration destination file sharing device into the original network environment information of the migration source file sharing device.

22. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 1, wherein said means for relating is further configured to correspond a name of a migration source host, a name of said one shared file system of the migration source file sharing device, the mount point, a name of said one shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device, and a file migration status of files to be migrated to one another.

23. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 1, wherein said means for relating is further configured to correspond a name of a migration source host, a name of said one shared file system of the migration source file sharing device, and a name of said one shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device to one another.

30. The migration destination file sharing device of claim 1, wherein said second means for providing provides the file from said one file system of the migration source file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is a “

not copied”

status or a “

direct accessing by client at source”

status where the file cannot be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device.

7. A method of causing data to migrate from a file system of a migration source file sharing device to a file system of a migration destination file sharing device via a communications network, the method including the steps of:

a step of relating a plurality of migration source shared file systems of the migration source file sharing device to plurality of migration destination shared file systems of the migration destination file sharing device by shared file system basis and for determining a mount point for network-mounting one of the migration source shared file systems of the migration source file sharing device, which is migration-related to the shared file systems of the migration destination file sharing device, as a migration source shared file system onto the migration destination file sharing device, and the migration source shared file systems each having a plurality of files;

a step of migrating files from the migration source file sharing device to the migration destination file sharing device on a file by file basis per shared file system;

a step of setting or changing a migration status of each file;

a step of causing access from a host computer to be switched from the migration source file sharing device to the migration destination file sharing device;

a step of detecting a migration status, which at least includes a “

being copied”

status and a “

copied”

status, of a file of said one of the migration source shared file systems to which access has been requested by the host computer;

a first step of providing the file from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is the “

copied”

status where the file can be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device; and

a second step of providing the file from said one file system of the migration source file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is the “

being copied”

status where the file cannot be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device.

8. The inter-file sharing device data migration method of claim 7, wherein the step of causing access from the host computer to be switched to the migration destination file sharing device is one that causes access from the host computer to be switched from the migration source file sharing device to the migration destination file sharing device without changing network connection information that is set in the host computer.

12. The inter-file sharing device data migration method of claim 7, further comprising the step of:

causing the migration destination file sharing device to inherit, prior to data migration, network environment information for identifying the migration source file sharing device on the communications network.

13. The inter-file sharing device data migration method of claim 7, wherein the step of relating the shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device with the shared file system of the migration source file sharing device includes copying a name of the shared file system of the migration source file sharing device so as to be a name of the shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device.

18. The inter-file sharing device data migration method of claim 12, wherein the step of causing the migration destination file sharing device to inherit, prior to data migration, network environment information for identifying the migration source file sharing device on the communications network further includes

acquiring the network environment information from the migration source file sharing device,

changing the network environment information into change-use network environment information and for restarting the migration source file sharing device,

confirming whether the migration source file sharing device restarts with the change-use network environment information, and

changing network environment information of the migration destination file sharing device into the original network environment information of the migration source file sharing device.

24. The inter-file sharing device data migration method of claim 7, wherein the step of relating further includes corresponding a name of a migration source host, a name of said one shared file system of the migration source file sharing device, the mount point, a name of said one shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device, and a file migration status of files to be migrated to one another.

25. The inter-file sharing device data migration method of claim 7, wherein the step of relating further includes corresponding a name of a migration source host, a name of said one shared file system of the migration source file sharing device, and a name of said one shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device to one another.

31. The inter-file sharing device data migration method of claim 7, wherein the second step of providing involves providing the file from said one file system of the migration source file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is a “

not copied”

status or a “

direct accessing by client at source”

status where the file cannot be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device.

9. A computer program stored in a computer readable medium implemented in a file server and for causing data to migrate from a migration source file sharing device to a migration destination file sharing device via a communications network, comprising:

a module for relating a plurality of migration source shared file systems of the migration source file sharing device to plurality of migration destination shared file systems of the migration destination file sharing device by shared file system basis and for determining a mount point for network-mounting one of the migration source shared file systems of the migration source file sharing device, which is migration-related to the shared file systems of the migration destination file sharing device, as a migration source shared file system onto the migration destination file sharing device, and the migration source shared file systems each having a plurality of files;

a module for migrating files from the migration source file sharing device to the migration destination file sharing device on a file by file basis per shared file system;

a module for setting or changing a migration status of each file;

a module for causing access from a host computer to be switched from the migration source file sharing device to the migration destination file sharing device;

a module for detecting a migration status, which at least includes a “

being copied”

status and a “

copied”

status, of a file of said one of the migration source shared file systems to which access has been requested by the host computer;

a first module for providing the file from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is the “

copied”

status where the file can be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device; and

a second module for means for providing the file from said one file system of the migration source file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is the “

being copied”

status where the file cannot be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device.

14. The computer program stored in a computer readable medium of claim 9, further comprising:

a module for causing the migration destination file sharing device to inherit, prior to data migration, network environment information for identifying the migration source file sharing device on the communications network.

15. The computer program stored in a computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the module for relating the shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device with the shared file system of the migration source file sharing device copies a name of the shared file system of the migration source file sharing device so as to be a name of the shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device.

19. The computer program stored in a computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the module for causing the migration destination file sharing device to inherit, prior to data migration, network environment information for identifying the migration source file sharing device on the communications network further includes the functions of:

acquiring the network environment information from the migration source file sharing device,

changing the network environment information into change-use network environment information and for restarting the migration source file sharing device,

confirming whether the migration source file sharing device restarts with the change-use network environment information, and

changing network environment information of the migration destination file sharing device into the original network environment information of the migration source file sharing device.

26. The computer program stored in a computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the module for relating is further configured to correspond a name of a migration source host, a name of said one shared file system of the migration source file sharing device, the mount point, a name of said one shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device, and a file migration status of files to be migrated to one another.

27. The computer program stored in a computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the module for relating is further configured to correspond a name of a migration source host, a name of said one shared file system of the migration source file sharing device and a name of said one shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device to one another.

32. The computer program stored in a computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the second module for providing provides the file from said one file system of the migration source file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is a “

not copied”

status or a “

direct accessing by client at source”

status where the file cannot be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device.

16. In a file sharing system that comprises a host computer, a source file sharing device, and a destination file sharing device communicably connected to the source file sharing device and the host computer via a communications network, the destination file sharing device includes:

a control unit, the control unit being operatively formed to migrate files from the source file sharing device to the destination file sharing device and to include

a first component that relates a plurality of migration source shared file systems of the migration source file sharing device to plurality of migration destination shared file systems of the migration destination file sharing device, by shared file system basis, said first component being configured to determine a mount point for network-mounting one of the migration source shared file systems of the migration source file sharing device, which is migration-related to the shared file systems of the migration destination file sharing device, on as a migration source shared file system onto the migration destination file sharing device, and the migration source shared file systems each having a plurality of files;

a second component that migrates the files from the source file sharing device to the destination file sharing device on a file by file basis per shared file system;

a third component that sets or changes a migration status of each file;

a fourth component that causes access from the host computer to switch from the source file sharing device to the destination file sharing device;

a fifth component that detects a migration status, which at least includes a “

being copied”

status and a “

copied”

status, of a file of said one of the migration source shared file systems to which access has been requested by the host computer;

a sixth component that provides the file from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is the “

copied”

status where the file can be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device; and

a seventh component that provides the file from said one file system of the migration source file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is the “

being copied”

status where the file cannot be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device.

20. In a file sharing system that comprises a host computer, a source file sharing device, and a destination file sharing device communicably connected to the source file sharing device and the host computer via a communications network, according to claim 16, further comprising:

an eighth component that causes the migration destination file sharing device to inherit, prior to data migration, network environment information for identifying the migration source file sharing device on the communications network.

21. In a file sharing system that comprises a host computer, a source file sharing device, and a destination file sharing device communicably connected to the source file sharing device and the host computer via a communications network, according to claim 20, wherein the eighth component is further formed to acquire the network environment information from the migration source file sharing device, to change the network environment information into change-use network environment information and for restarting the migration source file sharing device, to confirm whether the migration source file sharing device restarts with the change-use network environment information, and to change network environment information of the migration destination file sharing device into the original network environment information of the migration source file sharing device.

28. In the file sharing system according to claim 16, wherein the first component is further configured to correspond a name of a migration source host, a name of said one shared file system of the migration source file sharing device, the mount point, a name of said one shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device, and a file migration status of files to be migrated to one another.

29. In the file sharing system according to claim 16, wherein the first component is further configured to correspond a name of a migration source host, a name of said one shared file system of the migration source file sharing device, and a name of said one shared file system of the migration destination file sharing device to one another.

33. In the file sharing system according to claim 16, wherein the seventh component provides the file from said one file system of the migration source file sharing device to the host computer during the per shared file system file migration in a case where the detected migration status of the file is a “

not copied”

status or a “

direct accessing by client at source”

status where the file cannot be used from said one file system of the migration destination file sharing device.