Snapshot by deferred propagation

• US 7,240,172 B2
• Filed: 02/07/2003
• Issued: 07/03/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Lee, Whay Sing, Chong, Fay Jr., Rao, Raghavendra J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Elmore; Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIM, DANIEL Y
• Application Number:
  US10/360,297
• Publication Number:
  US 20040158566A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,607 Days
• Field of Search: 711/154, 711/161, 711/162, 711/165, 707/100, 707/101, 707/200, 707/201, 707/202, 707/204
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1466 to make the backup process non-disruptive
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability

Abstract

An embodiment of the invention provides a method for creating a snapshot of a data store. A command to create a snapshot of an original data store, stored to a parent virtual logical unit (VLU), is received. A deferred propagation data structure (DPDS) is associated with the parent VLU. The DPDS is capable of containing data propagation records and separators, each data propagation record contains a previous version of one or more data blocks of the parent VLU, each separator contains a pointer to a particular child VLU storing a snapshot of the original data store and separating the data propagation records pertaining to the particular child VLU. A child VLU to store the copy of the original data store is created. A new separator containing a pointer to the child VLU is created in the DPDS. A search pointer pointing to the DPDS is implemented in the child VLU.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a command to create a point-in-time copy of an original data store, the original data store stored to a parent virtual logical unit (VLU) having associated therewith a deferred propagation data structure, the deferred propagation data structure capable of containing a plurality of data propagation records and a plurality of separators, each data propagation record containing a previous version of one or more data blocks of the parent VLU, each separator containing a pointer to a particular child VLU storing a point-in-time copy of the original data store and separating the data propagation records pertaining to the particular child VLU;

creating a child VLU to store the point-in-time copy of the original data store;

entering a new separator into the data propagation data structure, the new separator containing a pointer to the child VLU; and

implementing a search pointer in the child VLU, the search pointer pointing to the deferred propagation data structure.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the deferred propagation data structure is implemented as a deferred propagation first-in-first-out data structure.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein each parent VLU and each child VLU has an associated metadata structure organized as a tree of metadata slabs, each tree of metadata slabs including a plurality of slabs, each slab containing a metadata table having a plurality of entries, each entry representing a contiguous range of block addresses and containing a cache pointer to a slot of a random access memory, the slot storing a data block corresponding to the block address, a block address range indicator to indicate the contiguous range of block addresses, and at least one slab pointer, each slab pointer pointing to a parent slab or a child slab.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the parent VLU has a bitmap associated therewith, the bitmap indicating data blocks that have been copied to the deferred propagation data structure subsequent to a creation of a point-in-time copy of the original data store.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

initializing the bitmap of the parent VLU;

receiving a WRITE operation to the parent VLU, the WRITE operation affecting one or more data blocks of the parent VLU;

checking the bitmap to determine if the affected data blocks have been copied to the deferred propagation data structure associated with the parent VLU and if not, appending a propagation record to the deferred propagation data structure of the parent VLU; and

processing the WRITE operation to the parent VLU.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

receiving a READ operation to the child VLU, the READ request affecting one or more data blocks;

searching the child VLU to determine if the affected data blocks are stored in the child VLU;

using the search pointer in the child VLU to determine if the affected data blocks are stored in the deferred propagation data structure of the parent VLU if the affected data blocks are not stored in the child VLU;

locating the affected data blocks within the parent VLU if the affected data blocks are not stored in the deferred propagation data structure; and

processing the READ operation to the child VLU.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

selecting a separator within the deferred propagation data structure of the parent VLU;

determining if a copy of the affected data blocks represented in the propagation record has been previously copied to the particular child VLU; and

copying the affected data blocks to the particular child VLU if the child VLU does not already contain valid data blocks associated with a block address represented by the propagation record.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the selected separator is at a head of the deferred propagation data structure, the method further comprising:

moving the selected separator beyond the propagation record.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein, subsequent to moving the selected separator beyond the propagation record, the propagation record is at a head of the deferred propagation data structure, the method further comprising:

deleting the propagation record from the deferred propagation data structure.

10. A memory for storing data comprising:

a data structure stored on the memory, the data structure capable of containing a plurality of data propagation records and a plurality of separators, each data propagation record containing a previous version of one or more data blocks of an original data store stored to a parent virtual logical unit (VLU), each separator containing a pointer to a particular child VLU, the child VLU storing a point-in-time copy of the original data store and separating the data propagation records pertaining to the particular child VLU.

11. The memory for storing data of claim 10 wherein the data structure is implemented as a first-in-first-out data structure.

12. The memory for storing data of claim 11 further comprising:

a plurality of metadata structure stored on the memory, wherein each metadata structure is associated with a parent VLU or a child VLU, each metadata structure organized as a tree of metadata slabs, each tree of metadata slabs including a plurality of slabs, each slab containing a metadata table having a plurality of entries, each entry representing a contiguous range of block addresses and containing a cache pointer to a slot of a random access memory, the slot storing a data block corresponding to the block address, a block address range indicator to indicate the contiguous range of block addresses, and at least one slab pointer, each slab pointer pointing to a parent slab or a child slab.

13. The memory for storing data of claim 11 further comprising:

a bitmap stored on the memory, the bitmap associated with a parent VLU, the bitmap indicating data blocks that have been copied to the data structure subsequent to the creation of a point-in-time copy of the original data store.

14. An article of manufacture comprising:

a computer usable medium having one or more executable instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a digital processing system, cause the digital processing system to perform a method, the method comprising;

receiving a command to create a point-in-time copy of an original data store, the original data store stored to a parent virtual logical unit (VLU) having associated therewith a deferred propagation data structure, the deferred propagation data structure capable of containing a plurality of data propagation records and a plurality of separators, each data propagation record containing a previous version of one or more data blocks of the parent VLU, each separator containing a pointer to a particular child VLU storing a point-in-time copy of the original data store and separating the data propagation records pertaining to the particular child VLU;

creating a child VLU to store the point-in-time copy of the original data store;

entering a new separator into the data propagation data structure, the new separator containing a pointer to the child VLU; and

implementing a search pointer in the child VLU, the search pointer pointing to the deferred propagation data structure.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 14 wherein the deferred propagation data structure is implemented as a deferred propagation first-in-first-out data structure.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 15 wherein each parent VLU and each child VLU has an associated metadata structure organized as a tree of metadata slabs, each tree of metadata slabs including a plurality of slabs, each slab containing a metadata table having a plurality of entries, each entry representing a contiguous range of block addresses and containing a cache pointer to a slot of a random access memory, the slot storing a data block corresponding to the block address, a block address range indicator to indicate the contiguous range of block addresses, and at least one slab pointer, each slab pointer pointing to a parent slab or a child slab.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 16 wherein the parent VLU has a bitmap associated therewith, the bitmap indicating data blocks that have been copied to the deferred propagation data structure subsequent to the creation of a point-in-time copy of the original data store.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 17 wherein the method further comprises:

initializing the bitmap of the parent VLU;

receiving a WRITE operation to the parent VLU, the WRITE operation affecting one or more data blocks of the parent VLU;

checking the bitmap to determine if the affected data blocks have been copied to the deferred propagation data structure associated with the parent VLU and if not, appending a propagation record to the deferred propagation data structure of the parent VLU; and

processing the WRITE operation to the parent VLU.

19. The article of manufacture of claim 18 wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a READ operation to the child VLU, the READ request affecting one or more data blocks;

searching the child VLU to determine if the affected data blocks are stored in the child VLU;

using the search pointer in the child VLU to determine if the affected data blocks are stored in the deferred propagation data structure of the parent VLU, if the affected data blocks are not stored in the child VLU;

locating the affected data blocks within the parent VLU if the affected data blocks are not stored in the deferred propagation data structure; and

processing the READ operation to the child VLU.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 19 wherein the method further comprises:

selecting a separator within the deferred propagation data structure of the parent VLU;

determining if a copy of the affected data blocks represented in the propagation record has been previously copied to the particular child VLU; and

copying the affected data blocks to the particular child VLU if the child VLU does not already contain valid data blocks associated with a block address represented by the propagation record.

21. The article of manufacture of claim 20 wherein the selected separator is at a head of the deferred propagation data structure, the method further comprises:

moving the selected separator beyond the propagation record.

22. The article of manufacture of claim 21 wherein subsequent to moving the selected separator beyond the propagation record, the propagation record is at a head of the deferred propagation data structure, the method further comprising:

deleting the propagation record from the deferred propagation data structure.

23. A data storage system comprising:

a storage media;

a processing system;

a memory, coupled to the processing system, characterized in that the memory has stored therein instructions which, when executed by the processing system, cause the processing system to receive a command to create a point-in-time copy of an original data store, the original data store stored to a parent virtual logical unit (VLU) having associated therewith a deferred propagation data structure, the deferred propagation data structure capable of containing a plurality of data propagation records and a plurality of separators, each data propagation record containing a previous version of one or more data blocks of the parent VLU, each separator containing a pointer to a particular child VLU storing a point-in-time copy of the original data store and separating the data propagation records pertaining to the particular child VLU;

create a child VLU to store the point-in-time copy of the original data store;

enter a new separator into the data propagation data structure, the new separator containing a pointer to the child VLU; and

implement a search pointer in the child VLU, the search pointer pointing to the deferred propagation data structure.

24. The data storage system of claim 23 wherein the deferred propagation data structure is implemented as a deferred propagation first-in-first-out data structure.

25. The data storage system of claim 24 wherein each parent VLU and each child VLU has an associated metadata structure organized as a tree of metadata slabs, each tree of metadata slabs including a plurality of slabs, each slab containing a metadata table having a plurality of entries, each entry representing a contiguous range of block addresses and containing a cache pointer to a slot of a random access memory, the slot storing a data block corresponding to the block address, a block address range indicator to indicate the contiguous range of block addresses, and at least one slab pointer, each slab pointer pointing to a parent slab or a child slab.

26. The data storage system of claim 25 wherein the parent VLU has a bitmap associated therewith, the bitmap indicating data blocks that have been copied to the deferred propagation data structure subsequent to the creation of a point-in-time copy of the original data store.

27. The data storage system of claim 26 wherein the instructions further cause the processing system to initialize the bitmap of the parent VLU, receive a WRITE operation to the parent VLU, the WRITE operation affecting one or more data blocks of the parent VLU, check the bitmap to determine if the affected data blocks have been copied to the deferred propagation data structure associated with the parent VLU and if not, appending a propagation record to the deferred propagation data structure of the parent VLU and process the WRITE operation to the parent VLU.

28. The data storage system of claim 26 wherein the instructions further cause the processing system to receive a READ operation to the child VLU, the READ request affecting one or more data blocks, search the child VLU to determine if the affected data blocks are stored in the child VLU, use the search pointer in the child VLU to determine if the affected data blocks are stored in the deferred propagation data structure of the parent VLU, if the affected data blocks are not stored in the child VLU, locate the affected data blocks within the parent VLU if the affected data blocks are not stored in the deferred propagation data structure, and process the READ operation to the child VLU.

29. The data storage system of claim 28 wherein the instructions further cause the processing system to select a separator within the deferred propagation data structure of the parent VLU, determine if a copy of the affected data blocks represented in the propagation record has been previously copied to the particular child VLU, and copy the affected data blocks to the particular child VLU if the child VLU does not already contain valid data blocks associated with a block address represented by the propagation record.

30. The data storage system of claim 29 wherein the instructions further cause the processing system to move the selected separator beyond the propagation record.

31. The data storage system of claim 30 wherein subsequent to moving the selected separator beyond the propagation record, the propagation record is at a head of the deferred propagation data structure, and wherein the instructions further cause the processing system to delete the propagation record from the deferred propagation data structure.