Method of determining transmit power for transmit eigenbeams in a multiple-input multiple-output communications system

• US 7,242,727 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2003
• Issued: 07/10/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Rudrapatna, Ashok, Liu, Youjian, Liu, Jung-Tao
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Khai
• Application Number:
  US10/401,670
• Publication Number:
  US 20040190643A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,562 Days
• Field of Search: 375/295, 375/315, 455/522, 455/453, 455/133, 370/329
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0408 using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0443 utilizing "waterfilling" technique
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0632 Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/26 using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/34 TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/42 in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity

Abstract

In the method according to the present invention, a transmit power for each eigenbeam in a set of eigenbeams forming at least a portion of a multiple transmit antenna system is determined based on noise associated with each eigenbeam in the set of eigenbeams. The set of eigenbeams is for transmitting a number of parallel complex Gaussian channels.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

estimating a receive power associated with each eigenbeam in a set of eigenbeams for at least a portion of a multiple transmit antenna system based on the total available transmit power for the multiple transmit antenna system and a noise associated with each eigenbeam in the set of eigenbeams;

determining a transmit power for each eigenbeam in the set of eigenbeams based on the normalized noise associated with the eigenbeam and the estimated receive power; and

modifying the set of eigenbeams to remove at least one eigenbeam when the determined transmit power for a desired number of eigenbeams is less than a power threshold.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

repeating the estimating, determining and modifying steps until the determined transmit power for the desired number of the eigenbeams in the set is not less than the power threshold.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the modifying step modifies the set of eigenbeams by removing the eigenbeam in the set having the highest associated noise.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the power threshold is zero.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the desired number is one.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a code rate for transmission of each eigenbeam in the set of eigenbeams based on the determined transmit power for the eigenbeam.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining a code rate step determines the code rate using a look-up table indexed by the determined transmit power and a desired quality of service indicator.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a modulation scheme for transmission of each eigenbeam in the set of eigenbeams based on the determined transmit power for the eigenbeam.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the determined a modulation scheme step determines the modulation scheme using a look-up table indexed by the determined transmit power and a desired quality of service indicator.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

determining a code rate for transmission of each eigenbeam in the set of eigenbeams based on the determined transmit power for the eigenbeam.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the determining a code rate and a modulation scheme steps concurrently determine the code rate and modulation scheme using a single look-up table indexed by the determined transmit power and a desired quality of service indicator.