Computer implemented method and apparatus for fulfilling a request for information content with a user-selectable version of a file containing that information content

• US 7,243,122 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2004
• Issued: 07/10/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Acharya, Swarup, Poosala, Viswanath, Korth, Henry F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Meky; Moustafa M.
• Application Number:
  US10/955,445
• Publication Number:
  US 20050065999A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,013 Days
• Field of Search: 709200-203, 709217-227
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/16 involving adaptation to the client's capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2210/32 Image data format

Abstract

A method of fulfilling a request for information content with a user-selectable version of a file containing that information content. Selection of a hyperlink to information content results in generation of a menu of versions of files containing that information content. The menu displays options for versions which are derivable therefrom by a computer program for converting files from one version to another version. Selection of an option for a materialized version results in transmission of the materialized version. Selection of an option for a version which is not materialized results in derivation of the user-selected version from either a materialized version or any other version from which the user-selected version may be derived. Apparatuses for carrying out the inventive method are also provided.

Claims

1. A method for communicating between computers interconnected by a communications network, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving, at a deriving computer, a request from a client computer for transmission to the client of a user-selected version of a target file, the target file having particular informational content independent of its embodiment in a particular version;

(b) responsive to receiving the request in step (a), transmitting from the deriving computer to a server computer distinct from the deriving computer a request for transmission to the deriving computer of a materialized parent file from which the user-selected version may be derived by conversion, the materialized parent file being stored on the server computer;

(c) at the deriving computer, deriving by conversion the user-selected version from the materialized file, the materialized file having a first file format, the user-selected version derived by conversion having a second file format different from the first file format; and

(d) transmitting, from the deriving computer to the client computer, the user-selected version.

2. The method set forth in claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(e) transmitting, from the deriving computer to the client, a program for generating a menu of user-selectable versions of the target file, step (e) being performed before step (a).

3. A proxy computer for satisfying a request for a user-selected version of a target file, the proxy computer comprising:

a memory cache;

a first program for requesting from a server computer a materialized parent version of the target file from which the user-selected version can be derived if such a version is not stored on the proxy computer;

a second program for deriving the user-selected version from the parent version by conversion;

a third program for transmitting the user-selected version to a client computer in response to the request;

a fourth program for determining whether the user-selected version is derivable from a parent version resident in the proxy computer'"'"'s cache; and

a fifth program for deriving the user-selected version from a parent version resident in the cache.

4. The computer of claim 3 wherein the proxy computer comprises a program for transmitting menu-generation information to a client along with a communication transmitted from the proxy computer to the client.

5. A method for communicating between a client and a server interconnected to the client by a communications network, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving, at a proxy computer between the client and the server, a client'"'"'s request for transfer of a file having particular informational content;

(b) identifying a parent file embodying the informational content, the parent file being stored at the server;

(c) deriving at the proxy computer, by conversion of the parent file, a derived version of the parent file, the derived version being a predetermined low resolution version that is established as a default setting for delivery of files before receipt of the client'"'"'s request for the parent file; and

(d) transmitting the derived version to the client in response to the request.

6. The method set forth in claim 5, wherein the default setting is specified by the client.

7. The method set forth in claim 5, wherein the default setting is specified by a proxy for relaying a communication between a sender and a receiver.

8. The method set forth in claim 5, the method further comprising the steps of:

(e) requesting, at the proxy, transfer of the parent file from the server to the proxy; and

(f) receiving, at the proxy, the parent file.

9. The method set forth in claim 5, further comprising the step of:

generating at the client, a menu of user-selectable versions of the target file.

10. The method set forth in claim 5, further comprising the steps of:

(e) determining whether the default version of the target file is resident in a memory cache on a proxy computer in the communications network; and

(f) transmitting the default version of the target file from the cache to the client if the user-selected version is resident in the cache.

11. The method set forth in claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

(g) determining whether the default version of the target file can be derived by conversion from any version of the target file resident in the cache; and

(h) deriving by conversion the default version of the target file from a version resident in the cache if the default version can be so derived.

12. The method set forth in claim 10, wherein the cache employs an ignore heuristic technique to manage the identity of the files resident in the cache, such that the cache does not store versions which are derivable from other versions resident in the cache.

13. The method set forth in claim 10, wherein the cache employs a save heuristic technique to manage the identity of the files resident in the cache, whereby all derived versions are stored in the cache.

14. The method set forth in claim 10, wherein the cache determines whether a version resident in the cache is a current version of the target file and requests a current version of the target file if the version resident in the cache is not a current version.

15. A method for communicating between computers interconnected by a communications network, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a request for transmission to a client of a file, the file having particular informational content, resolution, and format;

automatically deriving, by conversion of a materialized file having the particular informational content, a derived version of the file, the derived version of the file having the particular informational content at a lower resolution than the materialized file, the resolution and format of the derived version being determined by a predetermined default setting for delivery of files that is established before receipt of the request for the parent file; and

transmitting, from the deriving computer to the client, the derived version;

whereby the file requested has a particular resolution and format, and the request is satisfied by transmitting the derived version to the client, the derived version having a different resolution or format as determined by the default setting.

16. The method set forth in claim 15, wherein the default setting is specified by the client.

17. The method set forth in claim 15, wherein the default setting is specified by a proxy for relaying a communication between a sender and a receiver.

18. The method set forth in claim 15, wherein the deriving step is performed at a proxy for relaying a communication between a sender and a receiver.

19. The method set forth in claim 18, wherein the materialized file is not resident at the proxy, but rather is received by the proxy in response to the proxy'"'"'s request for transmission of a materialized parent file from which the user-selected version may be derived by conversion, the proxy requesting the parent file from a server responsive to the client'"'"'s request.

20. A method for communicating between client and server computers interconnected by a communications network, the method comprising:

responsive to a user'"'"'s selection of a hyperlink to a target file having particular informational content, receiving a request for transmission of the target file to a client, the hyperlink being independent of any version of the target file;

transmitting to a server, responsive to receiving the request for transmission of the target file, a request for transmission of a materialized parent file from which another version may be derived by conversion;

deriving, in accordance with a predetermined default setting, a derived version of the materialized file embodying the particular informational content, the derived version embodying the particular informational content but having a resolution lower than the materialized file; and

transmitting, to the client, the derived version.

21. The method set forth in claim 20, wherein the default setting is specified by the client.

22. The method set forth in claim 20, wherein the default setting is specified by a proxy for relaying a communication between a sender and a receiver.

23. The method set forth in claim 20, wherein the deriving step is performed at a proxy for relaying a communication between a sender and a receiver.

24. A method for communicating between computers interconnected by a communications network, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving from a server, at a proxy computer for relaying a communication between a sender and a receiver, a materialized file having particular informational content, resolution and format, the materialized file being received at the proxy responsive to a request for the materialized file;

deriving by conversion of the materialized file, at the proxy computer, a derived version embodying the particular informational content but having a resolution and format determined by a predetermined default setting; and

transmitting, from the proxy computer to a client computer, the derived version to satisfy the request.

25. The method set forth in claim 24, wherein the default setting is specified by the client.

26. The method set forth in claim 24, wherein the default setting is specified by the proxy.