Tire monitoring system and its monitor receiver, monitor and sensor

• US 7,243,535 B2
• Filed: 10/08/2003
• Issued: 07/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yokohama Rubber Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Yokohama Rubber Company Limited
• Inventors: Shimura, Kazuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Lefkowitz; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): JENKINS, JERMAINE L
• Application Number:
  US10/531,951
• Publication Number:
  US 20060048567A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,378 Days
• Field of Search: 73700-756, 73146-1468
• US Class Current: 73/146.5
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0408 transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0413 Wireless charging of active radio frequency circuits
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0433 Radio signals
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0442 the transmitted signal comprises further information, e.g. instruction codes, sensor characteristics or identification data
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0444 Antenna structures, control or arrangements thereof, e.g. for directional antennas, diversity antenna, antenna multiplexing or antennas integrated in fenders
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0462 Structure of transmission protocol

Abstract

The present invention provides a tire monitoring system, its monitor receiver, a monitor and a sensor for monitoring conditions of a tire even when a tire is replaced with another tire fixed with a sensor employing a transmission method different from that employed by a monitor. In other words, the present invention has a communication methods table listing more than two types of transmission method information for a data communication between a sensor 100 and a monitor 200 stored in a monitor 200 and enables to set a data communication with any transmission method selected from the transmission methods table available in a tire monitoring system including sensors 100, each of which is provided for each of the tires 300 equipped to a vehicle and wirelessly sends the detected results about conditions of tires 300, and a monitor 200 for monitoring conditions of each of said tires 300 by receiving the detected result sent from each of sensors 100.

Claims

1. A tire monitoring system comprising:

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of each of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver;

wherein at least either said sensor or said monitor comprises;

a storage unit for storing more than two types of transmission method information for a data communication between said sensor and said monitor; and

switch means for selecting one type of transmission method information from said stored transmission method information and setting a data communication with a transmission method on the basis of the selected transmission method information available,

wherein said transmission method information comprises data transfer bit rate information and transferred data format information.

2. The tire monitoring system according to claim 1, comprising means for carrying out a data communication by using radio waves between said sensors and said monitor,

wherein said switch means has means for switching frequencies of radio waves used in said data communication.

3. The tire monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein said transmission method information comprises at least one type of information of communication protocol information, modulation method information, and demodulation method information.

4. The tire monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein said monitor is provided inside said vehicle.

5. The tire monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein said sensor comprises means for detecting an air pressure in a tire and sending the detected result.

6. A monitor receiver in a tire monitoring system comprising:

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with said monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver;

wherein said monitor receiver comprises;

a storage unit for storing more than two types of transmission method information for a data communication with said sensors; and

switch means for selecting one type of transmission method information from said stored transmission method information and setting a data communication with a transmission method on the basis of the selected transmission method information available,

wherein said transmission method information comprises data transfer bit rate information and transferred data format information.

7. The monitor receiver in the tire monitoring system according to claim 6, comprising means for carrying out a data communication by using radio waves with said sensors, wherein said switch means has means for switching frequencies of radio waves used in said data communication.

8. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 7.

9. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 8, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

10. The monitor receiver in the tire monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein said transmission method information comprises at least either communication protocol information or demodulation method information.

11. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 10.

12. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 11, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

13. The monitor receiver in the tire monitoring system according to claim 6, comprising means for displaying at least a part of data received from said sensor.

14. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 13.

15. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 14, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

16. The monitor receiver in the tire monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein said switch means comprises means for selecting one type of transmission method information from said more than two types of transmission method information and setting a data communication with a transmission method based on the selected transmission method information available, individually for each of the sensors.

17. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wireles sly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 16.

18. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 17, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

19. The monitor receiver in the tire monitoring system according to claim 6, comprising communication means for carrying out a data communication in a time sharing method with each of said sensors,

wherein said switch means comprises means for setting one of said transmission methods available individually for a transmission time for each of said time-sharing sensors.

20. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 19.

21. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 20, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

22. The monitor receiver in the tire monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein said switch means comprises:

a control unit for setting a data communication with a transmission method on the basis of transmission method information stored in said storage unit available;

means for receiving data sent from said sensor with any of more than two types of demodulation methods on the basis of an instruction from said control unit; and

a switch for switching said control unit to the default state when a sensor is changed,

wherein said control unit comprises means for receiving data sent from said sensor by switching said more than two demodulation methods one after the other in said default state and for setting a transmission method available by automatically determining a transmission method corresponding to said sensor on the basis of predetermined information in the received data.

23. The monitor receiver in the tire monitoring system according to claim 22, wherein said storage unit stores information representing the type of a sensor and transmission method information in sensor'"'"'s own identification information sent by the sensor in association with each other,

wherein said control unit comprises means for automatically determining a transmission method corresponding to said sensor on the basis of sensor'"'"'s identification information included in data received from said sensor.

24. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 23.

25. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 24, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

26. The monitor receiver in the tire monitoring system according to claim 22, wherein, comprising at least two or more of amplitude modulation (AM), amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequency modulation (FM), frequency shift keying (FSK), phase modulation (PM) and phase shift keying (PSK) as said demodulation method.

27. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 26.

28. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 27, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

29. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 22.

30. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 29, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

31. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 6.

32. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 31, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

33. A monitor receiver in a tire monitoring system comprising:

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with said monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver;

wherein said monitor receiver comprises;

a storage unit for storing more than two types of transmission method information for a data communication with said sensors; and

switch means for selecting one type of transmission method information from said stored transmission method information and setting a data communication with a transmission method on the basis of the selected transmission method information available,

wherein said switch means comprises means for selecting one type of transmission method information from said more than two types of transmission method information and setting a data communication with a transmission method based on the selected transmission method information available, individually for each of the sensors.

34. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 33.

35. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 34, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

36. A monitor receiver in a tire monitoring system comprising:

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with said monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver;

wherein said monitor receiver comprises;

a storage unit for storing more than two types of transmission method information for a data communication with said sensors;

switch means for selecting one type of transmission method information from said stored transmission method information and setting a data communication with a transmission method on the basis of the selected transmission method information available; and

communication means for carrying out a data communication in a time sharing method with each of said sensors,

wherein said switch means comprises means for setting one of said transmission methods available individually for a transmission time for each of said time-sharing sensors.

37. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 36.

38. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 37, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

39. A monitor receiver in a tire monitoring system comprising:

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with said monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver;

wherein said monitor receiver comprises;

a storage unit for storing more than two types of transmission method information for a data communication with said sensors;

switch means for selecting one type of transmission method information from said stored transmission method information and setting a data communication with a transmission method on the basis of the selected transmission method information available,

wherein said switch means comprises;

a control unit for setting a data communication with a transmission method on the basis of transmission method information stored in said storage unit available;

means for receiving data sent from said sensor with any of more than two types of demodulation methods on the basis of an instruction from said control unit; and

a switch for switching said control unit to the default state when a sensor is changed,

wherein said control unit comprises means for receiving data sent from said sensor by switching said more than two demodulation methods one after the other in said default state and for setting a transmission method available by automatically determining a transmission method corresponding to said sensor on the basis of predetermined information in the received data.

40. The monitor receiver in the tire monitoring system according to claim 39,

wherein said storage unit stores information representing the type of a sensor and transmission method information in sensor'"'"'s own identification information sent by the sensor in association with each other,

wherein said control unit comprises means for automatically determining a transmission method corresponding to said sensor on the basis of sensor'"'"'s identification information included in data received from said sensor.

41. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 40.

42. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 41, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

43. The monitor receiver in the tire monitoring system according to claim 39, comprising at least two or more of amplitude modulation (AM), amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequency modulation (FM), frequency shift keying (FSK), phase modulation (PM) and phase shift keying (PSK) as said demodulation method.

44. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 43.

45. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 44, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

46. A monitor of a tire monitoring system comprising

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said monitor comprises a monitor receiver as in claim 39.

47. The monitor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 46, comprising means for requesting from said sensor to send said detected result.

48. A sensor of a tire monitoring system comprising:

sensors, each of which is provided for each of the tires equipped to a vehicle and detects conditions of the tire and wirelessly sends the detected result, and

a monitor with a monitor receiver, which receives the detected result sent from each of said sensors, for monitoring conditions of said tires on the basis of said detected result received by the monitor receiver,

wherein said sensors comprises;

a storage unit for storing more than two types of transmission method information for a data communication with said monitor; and

switch means for selecting one type of transmission method information from transmission method information stored in said storage unit and setting a data communication with a transmission method on the basis of the selected transmission method information available,

wherein said transmission method information comprises data transfer bit rate information and transferred data format information.

49. The sensor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 48, comprising means for carrying out a data communication with said monitor by using radio waves.

50. The sensor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 48, wherein said transmission method information comprises at least either communication protocol information or modulation method information.

51. The sensor of the tire monitoring system according to claim 48, comprising means for detecting an air pressure in a tire and sending the detected result.