Apparatus and associated methods to perform intelligent transmit power control with subcarrier puncturing

• US 7,245,879 B2
• Filed: 12/31/2003
• Issued: 07/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Pudeyev, Andrey V., Maltsev, Alexander A., Sergeyev, Vadim S., Sadri, Ali S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson; Matthew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham; Tuan
• Application Number:
  US10/750,561
• Publication Number:
  US 20050032514A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,294 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.11, 455/67.13, 455/67.14, 455/67.16, 455/70, 370/208
• US Class Current: 455/67.11
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/24 using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/346 distributing total power among users or channels

Abstract

An apparatus and associated methods to perform intelligent transmit power control with subcarrier puncturing in a multicarrier wireless communication channel is generally disclosed.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

identifying at least a subset of a plurality of subcarrier(s) within a wireless channel that fail to meet a threshold channel performance metric;

deactivating the identified subset of the plurality of subcarriers; and

selectively distributing a power budget across a remaining subset of active subcarriers (N_on) to provide a substantially optimal channel throughput within the given power budget by determining a throughput for each of a plurality of combinations of modulation and encoding type (RATE(s)), identifying a maximal rate for a given set of channel characteristics and distributing the overall transmit power budget P_total among the active subcarriers according to the following algorithm for generating a power coefficient for an i^th subcarrier,

$P_i=\frac{{\mathrm{\sigma <br><br>}}_i^2}{\underset{j=1}{\overset{N_{\mathrm{on}}^{\mathrm{opt}}}{\sum <br><br>}}<br><br>{\mathrm{\sigma <br><br>}}_j^2}·<br><br>P_{\mathrm{total}},$

for i=1 . . . N_on.

2. A method according to claim 1, the identifying underperforming subcarriers comprising:

sorting the subcarriers according to a channel performance metric; and

identifying as a threshold among the sorted subcarriers a subcarrier that fails to meet a channel performance metric threshold, wherein the subcarriers above or below the threshold are identified as bad subcarrier.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the channel characteristics used to identify underperforming subcarriers are obtained from a remote device.

4. A method according to claim 3, the channel state information comprising one or more channel processing parameters including bit loading, coding type, modulation type and power allocation, determined by the remote device.

5. A method according to claim 3, wherein the channel state information is representative of one or more of channel performance characteristics and channel quality characteristics.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the channel performance characteristics include radio frequency (RF) characteristics comprising one or more of a received signal strength indication (RSSI), a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), fading characteristic(s), and Doppler characteristics.

7. A method according to claim 5, wherein the channel quality characteristics include one or more of a bit-error rate (BER), a packet-error rate (PER), a symbol-error rate (SER), and a frame error rate (PER).

8. A method according to claim 2, wherein the subcarriers are initially sorted based, at least in part, on an effective noise power associated with each of the subcarriers.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the threshold channel performance metric is a signal to noise ratio (SNR).

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein bad subcarriers are identified as those failing to meet a threshold signal to noise ratio.

11. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

issuing a message to a remote transmitter to apply the power distribution among the remaining subset of the plurality of subcarriers.

12. A method according to claim 2, wherein the channel characteristics used to identify underperforming subcarriers are measured at a local receiver.

13. An apparatus comprising:

a transceiver, to establish a multicarrier communication channel with a remote transceiver; and

a subcarrier management agent (SMA), coupled with the transceiver, to identify at least a subset of a plurality of subcarrier(s) within a wireless channel that fail to meet a threshold channel performance metric, deactivate the identified subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and to selectively distribute a power budget across a remaining subset of active subcarriers (N_on) to provide a substantially optimal channel throughput within the given power budget, wherein the SMA determines a throughput for each of a plurality of combinations of modulation and encoding type (RATE(s)), identifies a maximal rate for a given set of channel characteristics, and distributes the overall transmit vower budget P_total among the remaining active subcarriers by generating a power coefficient for an i^th subcarrier in accordance with the following algorithm,

$P_i=\frac{{\mathrm{\sigma <br><br>}}_i^2}{\underset{j=1}{\overset{N_{\mathrm{on}}^{\mathrm{opt}}}{\sum <br><br>}}<br><br>{\mathrm{\sigma <br><br>}}_j^2}·<br><br>P_{\mathrm{total}},$

for i=1 . . . N_on.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the SMA identifies underperforming subcarriers by sorting the subcarriers using a channel characteristic of the subcarriers, and identifying as a threshold among the sorted subcarriers a subcarrier that fails to meet a channel performance metric, wherein the subcarriers above or below the threshold are identified as bad subcarriers.

15. An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the SMA sorts the subcarriers according to an effective noise power (σ

) of the subcarriers, and then identifies as the threshold a subcarrier that fails to meet a signal to noise (SNR) threshold (γ

).

16. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein one or more of the effective noise power and the signal to noise ratio associated with the subcarriers is determined from received, or perceived, channel state information.

17. An apparatus according to claim 15, the channel state information comprising one or more channel processing parameters including bit loading, coding type, modulation type and power allocation, determined by the remote device.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the channel state information is representative of one or more of channel performance characteristics and channel quality characteristics.

19. An apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the channel performance characteristics include radio frequency (RF) characteristics comprising one or more of a received signal strength indication (RSSI), a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), fading characteristic(s), and Doppler characteristics.

20. An apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the channel quality characteristics include one or more of a bit-error rate (BER), a packet-error rate (PER), a symbol-error rate (SER), and a frame error rate (PER).

21. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the power coefficients are applied to a weighting block of the transceiver prior to transmission of a channel of the plurality of active subcarriers.

22. A system comprising:

one or more dipole antenna(e);

a transceiver, coupled with at least a subset of the one or more antenna(e), to establish a multicarrier communication channel with a remote transceiver; and

a subcarrier management agent (SMA), coupled with the transceiver, to identify at least a subset of a plurality of subcarrier(s) within a wireless channel that fail to meet a threshold channel performance metric, deactivate the identified subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and to selectively distribute a power budget across a remaining subset of active subcarriers (N_on), to provide a substantially optimal channel throughput within the given power budget, wherein the SMA determines a throughput for each of a plurality of combinations of modulation and encoding type (RATE(s)), identifies a maximal rate for a given set of channel characteristics, and distributes the overall transmit power budget P_total among the remaining active subcarriers by generating a power coefficient for an i^th subcarrier in accordance with the following algorithm,

$P_i=\frac{{\mathrm{\sigma <br><br>}}_i^2}{\underset{j=1}{\overset{N_{\mathrm{on}}^{\mathrm{opt}}}{\sum <br><br>}}<br><br>{\mathrm{\sigma <br><br>}}_j^2}·<br><br>P_{\mathrm{total}},$

for i=1 . . . N_on.

23. A system according to claim 22, wherein the SMA identifies underperforming subcarriers by sorting the subcarriers using a channel characteristic of the subcarriers, and identifying as a threshold among the sorted subcarriers a subcarrier that fails to meet a channel performance metric, wherein the subcarrier above or below the threshold are identified as bad subcarriers.

24. A system according to claim 23, wherein the SMA sorts the subcarriers according to an effective noise power (σ

) of the subcarriers, and then identifies as the threshold a subcarrier that Thus to meet a signal to noise (SNR) threshold (γ

).

25. A system according to claim 24, wherein one or more of the effective noise power and the signal to noise ratio associated with the subcarriers is determined from received, or perceived, channel state information.

26. A system according to claim 23, the channel state information comprising one or more channel processing parameters including bit loading, coding type, modulation type and power allocation, determined by the remote device.

27. A system according to claim 23, wherein the channel state information is representative of one or more of channel performance characteristics and channel quality characteristics.

28. A system according to claim 23, wherein the channel performance characteristics include radio frequency (RF) characteristics comprising one or more of a received signal strength indication (RSSI), a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), fading characteristic(s), and Doppler characteristics.

29. A system according to claim 22, wherein the power coefficients are applied to a weighting block of the transceiver prior to transmission of a channel of the plurality of active subcarrier.

30. A storage medium comprising content which, when executed by an accessing device, enables the device to identify at least a subset of a plurality of subcarrier(s) within a wireless channel that fail to meet a threshold channel performance metric, to deactivate the identified subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and to selectively distribute a power budget across a remaining subset of active subcarrier (N_on) to provide a substantially optimal channel throughput within the given power budget, and comprising content to cause the accessing device to determine a throughput for each of a plurality of combinations of modulation and encoding type (RATE(s)), identify a maximal rate for a given set of channel characteristics and to distribute the overall transmit vower budget P_total among the active subcarriers according to the following algorithm for generating a power coefficient for an i^th subcarrier,

$P_i=\frac{{\sigma }_{}^{}}{}$

i 2 ∑

j = 1 N on opt ⁢

σ

j 2 ·

P total ,

for i=1 . . . N_on.

31. A storage medium according to claim 30, wherein the content to identify the subset of subcarriers that fail to meet a threshold channel performance metric includes content to cause an accessing device to sort the plurality of subcarriers by a channel characteristic, and to identify a threshold among the sorted subcarrier a subcarrier that fails to meet a channel performance metric threshold.

32. A storage medium according to claim 31, wherein the channel characteristic is an effective noise power (σ

), and the channel performance metric is a signal to noise ratio (γ

).