Snap electrode

• US 7,245,957 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2004
• Issued: 07/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kpr U.S., LLC (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Tyco Healthcare Group LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Rowe, Chuck, Kretschmer, Timothy R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen; Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US10/946,673
• Publication Number:
  US 20050101853A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,028 Days
• Field of Search: 600/372, 600/386, 600/391, 600/392, 600/394, 607/149, 607/152, 607/153
• US Class Current: 600/391
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/274 using snap or button fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/291 for electroencephalography [EEG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0452 Specially adapted for transcutaneous muscle stimulation [TMS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0456 Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/046 Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/048 Electrodes characterised by a specific connection between lead and electrode
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0492 Patch electrodes A61N1/0412, A61N1/0428 take precedence

Abstract

A medical snap electrode having a conductive tape portion disposed between the cover material and conduction layer of the electrode. The conductive tape portion becomes part of an electrical connection from a top snap, positioned above the cover material, to the conductive tape then to the conductive layer. The conductive tape includes conductive adhesive on at least one of its surfaces and thereby provides a more robust electrical connection from a top snap to a conductive layer in the electrode and ultimately to a subject'"'"'s skin. Viewing of the snap through the conductive film layer is prevented. The conductive tape thus provides an improved conduction path for distributing electrical current from the top snap to a subject'"'"'s skin in addition to the conduction path through bottom snap. The improved conduction path can prevent heating or apprehension of potential heating by a subject or clinician.

Claims

1. An electrode comprising:

a conductive layer having a proximal surface and a distal surface;

a cover layer having a proximal surface and distal surface disposed over said conductive layer and substantially coextensive therewith;

conductive tape disposed between said cover layer and said conductive layer and in electrical contact with said conductive layer; and

at least one conductive snap in electrical contact with said conductive tape,

wherein said at least one snap comprises a conductive bottom snap disposed between

said conductive tape and said conductive layer and wherein said conductive tape has a proximal surface with a conductive adhesive disposed thereon and a distal surface with a conductive adhesive disposed thereon.

2. The electrode according to claim 1, wherein said conductive bottom snap includes a top portion that extends through said cover layer.

3. The electrode according to claim 1, wherein said conductive tape includes an aperture aligned with said bottom snap and wherein said cover layer includes an aperture aligned with said bottom snap such that said bottom snap is accessible for attachment of a lead wire through said cover layer.

4. The electrode according to claim 3, wherein said bottom snap includes a top portion which extends through said aperture in said cover layer.

5. The electrode according to claim 1, wherein said at least one conductive snap further comprises:

a conductive top snap disposed on said proximal surface of said cover layer and mechanically engaged with said bottom snap; and

wherein said conductive tape is disposed between said bottom snap and said top snap.

6. The electrode according to claim 5, wherein a portion of said conductive tape is pinched between mating portions of said conductive top snap and said bottom snap.

7. The electrode according to claim 5, wherein said cover layer includes an aperture aligned with said bottom snap.

8. The snap electrode according to claim 1, wherein said conductive tape includes an aperture aligned with said bottom snap.

9. The electrode according to claim 1, wherein said cover layer has a conductive adhesive disposed on its distal surface.

10. The electrode according to claim 1, comprising a conductive gel layer disposed on said distal surface of said conductive layer.

11. The electrode according to claim 10, further comprising a release layer covering said gel layer such that said gel layer is disposed between said conductive layer and said release layer.

12. The snap electrode according to claim 1, wherein said at least one snap is made from one of stainless steel or nickel plated brass.

13. The snap electrode according to claim 1, wherein said cover layer is made from one of foam, spun poly, tricot, polypropylene, polyethylene, or polyurethane and includes a pressure sensitive adhesive on its distal surface.

14. The snap electrode according to claim 1, wherein said conductive layer is made from one of aluminum, tin, plain conductive film, conductive film coated with an aluminum layer, conductive film coated with a silver layer, or conductive film coated with a silver chloride layer.

15. The snap electrode according to claim 1, wherein said at least one snap is not viewable through said distal surface of said conductive layer.

16. A snap electrode comprising:

a conductive layer having a proximal surface and a distal surface;

a cover layer having a proximal surface and distal surface disposed over said conductive layer and substantially coextensive therewith and having a conductive adhesive disposed on said distal surface;

conductive tape disposed between said cover layer and said conductive layer wherein said conductive tape is in electrical contact with said conductive layer;

a bottom snap disposed between said conductive tape and said conductive layer;

a conductive top snap disposed on said proximal surface of said cover layer and mechanically engaged with said bottom snap, wherein said conductive tape is disposed, between said bottom snap and said top snap;

a conductive gel layer disposed on said distal surface of said conductive layer; and

a release layer covering said gel layer that said gel layer is disposed between said conductive layer and said release layer.

17. The snap electrode according to claim 16 wherein said conductive tape includes a proximal surface with conductive adhesive disposed thereon.

18. The snap electrode according to claim 16 wherein said conductive tape includes a distal surface with conductive adhesive disposed thereon.