Automated exchange for trading derivative securities

• US 7,246,093 B1
• Filed: 04/18/2003
• Issued: 07/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Securities Exchange LLC (Nasdaq, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Securities Exchange LLC (Nasdaq, Inc.)
• Inventors: Katz, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Retta; Yehdega
• Application Number:
  US10/418,908
• Time in Patent Office: 1,551 Days
• Field of Search: 705/37, 705/35, 705/36.R, 705/36.T
• US Class Current: 705/37
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/06 Asset management; Financial planning or analysis

Abstract

An automated exchange is provided for trading the financial instruments, such as options contracts. The exchange receives an order to purchase or sell a quantity of the instrument. Information concerning the order is transmitted to one or more market participants. Responses to the transmitted information are received during a predetermined period of time. Trades are executed between the order and the responses. The information transmitted may include only limited information about the order. For example, the party placing the order may remain anonymous. The price of the trade is calculated based on the responses. The order may also trade against previously received orders and quotations.

Claims

1. An automated exchange for operating a market to buy or sell a quantity of a financial instrument within the market, the automated exchange comprising:

a computer interface adapted to receive from a first market participant a block order and a selected subset of information about the block order to be transmitted to second market participants;

to transmit the selected subset of information about the block order to the second market participants; and

to receive responses to the transmitted information from the second market participants, wherein the order includes an offer to sell or a bid to purchase a predetermined quantity of the instrument at an order price and wherein the selected subset of information excludes at least one of the side, predetermined quantity and order price; and

a computer processor coupled with the interface to control the interface to transmit the selected subset of information about the order to the second market participants; and

to control the interface to receive a plurality of responses from the second market participants within a predetermined time period, the time period being determined prior to, or at the time of, receiving the order,

wherein the processor is programmed with an algorithm for determining if the responses received during the time period are sufficient so that a trade can take place;

for allocating the order among the plurality of the responses received during the time period;

for determining a price at which to execute the trade; and

for executing the trade for the instrument between the order and the plurality of the responses following the time period.

2. The automated exchange according to claim 1, wherein the second market participants include a market maker, wherein the interface is adapted to receive a quotation from the market maker, the quotation including a bid to purchase or an offer to sell a quantity of the instrument at a quotation price;

and

wherein the processor is further programmed to execute the trade between a portion of the order and the quotation.

3. An automated network for trading a financial instrument, wherein a market participant submits a block order to buy or sell a quantity of the financial instrument within the automated network, the automated network comprising:

a plurality of terminals adapted to transmit and receive trading information;

an exchange computer coupled to the terminals by a communications system;

an interface for receiving the order from a first one of the terminals, the order including an offer to sell or a bid to purchase a predetermined quantity of the instrument, and a selected subset of the information about the order to transmit to one or more second terminals;

for transmitting the subset of information about the order to the one or more second terminals via the communication system; and

for receiving a plurality of responses to the transmitted information from the second terminals, wherein the selected subset of information excludes at least one of the side, predetermined quantity, and order price;

a timer for determining when a predetermined time period has elapsed after the order is received, the time period being determined prior to, or at the time of, receiving the order; and

a memory for accumulating the responses received during the elapsed time period,

wherein the exchange computer includes an algorithm for determining if the accumulated responses are sufficient to trade with the order and for allocating the order among the plurality of the received responses accumulated in the memory.

4. The network according to claim 3, wherein the interface receives one or more additional orders and quotations from the second terminals, the network further comprising:

a book memory adapted to store the additional orders and quotations, wherein the exchange computer is further programmed to allocate the block order among the plurality of accumulated responses and the additional orders and quotations stored in the book memory.

5. An automated trading system for operating a market to buy or sell a quantity of a financial instrument comprising:

an automated interface for receiving an order and a matching commitment from a first market participant, the order being an offer to sell or a bid to purchase a quantity of the instrument and the matching commitment being an assurance that the first market participant will trade against a portion of the order; and

for receiving subsequently submitted responses of one or more second market participants in response to the order during a predetermined time period following receipt of the order and the matching commitment, the predetermined time period having been determined prior to, or at the time of, receiving the order and the matching commitment;

memory coupled to the interface for storing the order, the matching commitment, and the responses; and

a processor, in communication with the memory, programmed to execute an algorithm for allocating the quantity in the order, at the conclusion of the time period, first to one or more of the matching commitment and responses that are at a best price; and

then any remaining quantity to one or more of the matching commitment and any responses stored in the memory that are not at the best price.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the first market participant submitting the matching commitment receives at least a minimum portion of the quantity in the order if at least one of the matching commitment and a stored response submitted by the first market participant submitting the matching commitment is at the best price.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the minimum portion is a percentage of the quantity in the order.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the minimum portion is the quantity in the order.

9. The system of claim 5, wherein the memory includes a book memory adapted to store additional orders and quotations from the first or second market participants submitted without a matching commitment and wherein the processor is further programmed to allocate the quantity in the order submitted with the matching commitment, at the conclusion of the time period, first to one or more of the matching commitment, any responses stored in the memory, and any additional orders or quotations stored in the book memory at the best price;

and then any remaining quantity to one or more of the matching commitment, any responses stored in the memory, and any additional orders or quotations stored in the book memory that are not at the best price.