Enhanced network services using a subnetwork of communicating processors

• US 7,246,148 B1
• Filed: 05/19/2005
• Issued: 07/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Katz, David M., Li, Anthony J., Phillips, Stuart G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Meky; Moustafa M.
• Application Number:
  US11/134,538
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 709200-203, 709217-227
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/60 Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources admission control or resource allocation H04L47/70

Abstract

A method and system for providing enhanced services for a network. The enhanced services use information about the network which is available to a subnet of communicating processors (such as a set of routers), collectively executing a common distributed technique for disseminating that network information. The router subnet collects network topology information and provides a service using that network topology information, responsive to requests from non-routers coupled to the network (such as a set of host processors). The router subnet also collects information advertised by hosts coupled to the network, and disseminates that host information to substantially all routers, using the common distributed technique for disseminating network topology information. The host information may comprise information about server processes available at the originating host (such as what services are available and to which users those services are available), or may comprise information about client processes operating at the originating host (such as which users are operating those client processes and which services they desire).

Claims

1. A method for providing enhanced services in a computer network, said method comprising:

receiving at a first network device a first server information message originating from a first server node;

wherein the first server information message includes first server information relating to one or more of the following;

(a) information relating to at least one load condition at the first server node, (b) information relating to at least one resource available at the first server node, (c) information relating to at least one service available at the server node, (d) information relating to an identity of at least one person which is logged in at the server node, or combinations thereof;

analyzing the first server information; and

performing a first action based upon the analysis of the first server information.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first server information message includes information relating to at least one load condition at the first server node.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first server information message includes information relating to at least one resource available at the first server node.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first server information message includes information relating to at least one service available at the server node.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first server information message includes information relating to an identity of at least one person which is logged in at the server node.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein a first portion of the first server information includes application-level information.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first server information message includes server resource information relating to at least one resource available at the first server node;

and

wherein the server resource information includes one or more of the following;

(i) information relating to services that are available at the first server node, (ii) information relating to at least one class of client processes which is permitted to use at least one specified service at the first server node, (iii) information relating to available storage space at the first server node, (iv) information relating to available processor time at the first server node, or combinations thereof.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the first server information message includes server service information relating to at least one service available at the first server node;

and

wherein the server service information includes one or more of the following;

(i) information relating to at least one class of user which is permitted to use at least one specified service at the first server node, (ii) information relating to at least one cost for performing a specified service at the first server node, (iii) information relating to an expected delay in performing the specified service, (iv) information relating to administrative policies at the first server node which affect a choice of server process by a client process, or combinations thereof.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising establishing a preferred ordering of a first plurality of network addresses in response to the analysis of the first server information.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the first action includes routing a first message to the first server node in response to the analysis of the first server information.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the first server information includes information relating to an identity of a first person who is logged in at the first server node;

and

wherein the first action includes routing a person-to-person message to the first person identified at the first server node.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the first server information includes information relating to a first administrative policy regarding a first traffic type which the first server node desires not to retransmit;

and

wherein the first action includes routing traffic associated with the first traffic type away from the first server node.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising disseminating the first server information to a first plurality of routers in the network.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the first network device corresponds to a first router, and wherein the method further comprises:

generating, at the first server node, the first server information message; and

transmitting the first server information message to the first router.

15. A method for providing enhanced services in a computer network, said method comprising:

receiving at a first network device a first client message originating from a first client node;

wherein the first client message includes first client information relating to one or more of the following;

(a) information relating to at least one preferred load condition at a server node, (b) information relating to at least one desired resource available at a server node, (c) information relating to at least one desired service available at a server node, (d) information relating to an identity of at least one person which is logged in at a server node;

(e) information relating to an urgency of a client request associated with the first client message, (f) information relating to a willingness to pay for desired services provided by a server node, or combinations thereof;

analyzing the first client information; and

performing a first action based upon the analysis of the first client information.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the first client information includes information relating to a preferred load condition at a server node.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the first client information includes information relating to at least one desired resource available at a server node.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the first client information includes information relating to at least one desired service available at a server node.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein the first client information includes information relating to an identity of at least one person which is logged in at a server node.

20. The method of claim 15 wherein the first client information includes information relating to an urgency of a client request associated with the first client message.

21. The method of claim 15 wherein the first client information includes information relating to a willingness to pay for a desired service provided by a server node.

22. The method of claim 15 wherein a first portion of the first client information includes application-level information.

23. The method of claim 15 further comprising disseminating the first client information to a first plurality of routers in the network.

24. The method of claim 15 wherein the first network device corresponds to a first router, and wherein the method further comprises:

generating, at the first client node, the first client message; and

transmitting the first client message to the first router.

25. A system for providing enhanced services in a computer network, said system comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one interface configured or designed to provide a communication link to at least one other network device in the data network; and

memory;

the system being configured or designed to receive at a first network device a first server information message originating from a first server node;

wherein the first server information message includes first server information relating to one or more of the following;

(a) information relating to at least one load condition at the first server node, (b) information relating to at least one resource available at the first server node, (c) information relating to at least one service available at the server node, (d) information relating to an identity of at least one person which is logged in at the server node, or combinations thereof;

the system being configured or designed to analyze the first server information; and

the system being configured or designed to perform a first action based upon the analysis of the first server information.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein the first server information message includes information relating to at least one load condition at the first server node.

27. The system of claim 25 wherein the first server information message includes information relating to at least one resource available at the first server node.

28. The system of claim 25 wherein the first server information message includes information relating to at least one service available at the server node.

29. The system of claim 25 wherein the first server information message includes information relating to an identity of at least one person which is logged in at the server node.

30. The system of claim 25 wherein a first portion of the first server information includes application-level information.

31. The system of claim 25 wherein the first server information message includes server resource information relating to at least one resource available at the first server node;

and

wherein the server resource information includes one or more of the following;

(i) information relating to services that are available at the first server node, (ii) information relating to at least one class of client processes which is permitted to use at least one specified service at the first server node, (iii) information relating to available storage space at the first server node, (iv) information relating to available processor time at the first server node, or combinations thereof.

32. The system of claim 25 wherein the first server information message includes server service information relating to at least one service available at the first server node;

and

wherein the server service information includes one or more of the following;

(i) information relating to at least one class of user which is permitted to use at least one specified service at the first server node, (ii) information relating to at least one cost for perform a specified service at the first server node, (iii) information relating to an expected delay in perform the specified service, (iv) information relating to administrative policies at the first server node which affect a choice of server process by a client process, or combinations thereof.

33. The system of claim 25 being further configured or designed to establish a preferred ordering of a first plurality of network addresses in response to the analysis of the first server information.

34. The system of claim 25 being configured or designed to route a first message to the first server node in response to the analysis of the first server information.

35. The system of claim 25 wherein the first server information includes information relating to an identity of a first person who is logged in at the first server node;

and

wherein the first action includes routing a person-to-person message to the first person identified at the first server node.

36. The system of claim 25 wherein the first server information includes information relating to a first administrative policy regarding a first traffic type which the first server node desires not to retransmit;

and

wherein the first action includes routing traffic associated with the first traffic type away from the first server node.

37. The system of claim 25 being further configured or designed to disseminate the first server information to a first plurality of routers in the network.

38. The system of claim 25 wherein the first network device corresponds to a first router;

and

wherein the fist server node is configured or designed to;

generate the first server information message; and

transmit the first server information message to the first router.

39. A system for providing enhanced services in a computer network, said system comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one interface configured or designed to provide a communication link to at least one other network device in the data network; and

memory;

the system being configured or designed to receive at a first network device a first client message originating from a first client node;

wherein the first client message includes first client information relating to one or more of the following;

(a) information relating to at least one preferred load condition at a server node, (b) information relating to at least one desired resource available at a server node, (c) information relating to at least one desired service available at a server node, (d) information relating to an identity of at least one person which is logged in at a server node;

(e) information relating to an urgency of a client request associated with the first client message, (f) information relating to a willingness to pay for desired services provided by a server node, or combinations thereof;

the system being configured or designed to analyze the first client information; and

the system being configured or designed to perform a first action based upon the analysis of the first client information.

40. The system of claim 39 wherein the first client information includes information relating to a preferred load condition at a server node.

41. The system of claim 39 wherein the first client information includes information relating to at least one desired resource available at a server node.

42. The system of claim 39 wherein the first client information includes information relating to at least one desired service available at a server node.

43. The system of claim 39 wherein the first client information includes information relating to an identity of at least one person which is logged in at a server node.

44. The system of claim 39 wherein the first client information includes information relating to an urgency of a client request associated with the first client message.

45. The system of claim 39 wherein the first client information includes information relating to a willingness to pay for a desired service provided by a server node.

46. The system of claim 39 wherein a first portion of the first client information includes application-level information.

47. The system of claim 39 being further configured or designed to disseminate the first client information to a first plurality of routers in the network.

48. The system of claim 39 wherein the first network device corresponds to a first router, and

wherein the fist client node is configured or designed to:

generate the first client message; and

transmit the first client message to the first router.

49. A system for providing enhanced services in a computer network, said system comprising:

means for receiving at a first network device a first server information message originating from a first server node;

wherein the first server information message includes first server information relating to one or more of the following;

(a) information relating to at least one load condition at the first server node, (b) information relating to at least one resource available at the first server node, (c) information relating to at least one service available at the server node, (d) information relating to an identity of at least one person which is logged in at the server node, or combinations thereof;

means for analyzing the first server information; and

means for performing a first action based upon the analysis of the first server information.

50. A system for providing enhanced services in a computer network, said system comprising:

means for receiving at a first network device a first client message originating from a first client node;

wherein the first client message includes first client information relating to one or more of the following;

(a) information relating to at least one preferred load condition at a server node, (b) information relating to at least one desired resource available at a server node, (c) information relating to at least one desired service available at a server node, (d) information relating to an identity of at least one person which is logged in at a server node;

(e) information relating to an urgency of a client request associated with the first client message, (f) information relating to a willingness to pay for desired services provided by a server node, or combinations thereof;

means for analyzing the first client information; and

means for performing a first action based upon the analysis of the first client information.