Remote copy for a storage controller with reduced data size

• US 7,246,214 B2
• Filed: 08/04/2004
• Issued: 07/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Akira, Okami, Yoshinori, Nakano, Toshio, Kishiro, Shigeru, Higaki, Seiichi, Abei, Hiroshi, Nakamura, Katsunori, Ogata, Mikito
• Primary Examiner(s): LANE, JOHN A
• Application Number:
  US10/912,765
• Publication Number:
  US 20050120092A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,077 Days
• Field of Search: 711/163, 711/112, 711/113, 707/204
• US Class Current: 711/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2058 using more than 2 mirrored copies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2064 while ensuring consistency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2071 using a plurality of controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2074 Asynchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2076 Synchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2079 Bidirectional techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2082 Data synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

Two data centers located in the vicinity are connected using a synchronous transfer copy function, and one of the data centers is coupled with a third data center disposed at a remote location by an asynchronous remote copying function. The order whereat a storage sub-system located in the vicinity has received data from a host is consistently guaranteed, and the third data center holds the data. Further, each storage sub-system includes a function whereby, during normal operation, data can be exchanged and the data update state can be obtained by the storage sub-systems located in the two data centers that do not directly engage in data transmission.

Claims

1. A remote copy method in a storage system comprising a first storage sub-system configured for communication with a host system and operative to exchange data with the host, a second storage sub-system in data communication with the first storage sub-system, and a third storage sub-system in data communication with the first storage sub-system, the method comprising:

receiving a first write request from the host to store first data on the first storage sub-system, the first data comprising one or more first blocks of data, each first block of data being associated with a block address;

in response to receiving the first write request, transferring the first data from the first storage sub-system to the second storage sub-system;

receiving a second write request from the host to store second data on the first storage sub-system, the second data comprising one or more second blocks of data, each second block of data being associated with a block address;

in response to receiving the second write request, transferring the second data from the first storage sub-system to the second storage sub-system; and

subsequent to receiving the first write request and the second write request, transferring at least portions of both the first data and the second data to the third storage sub-system, wherein if any of the first data blocks and the second data blocks have the same block address, then for each such pair of data blocks transferring only the second data block.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first write request is received before the second write request.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first data is stored in the same block addresses on the second storage sub-system as on the first storage sub-system and the second data is stored in the same block addresses on the second storage sub-system as on the first storage sub-system.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the steps of transferring data from the first storage sub-system to the second storage sub-system each is performed in synchronous manner.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of transferring data from the first storage sub-system to the third storage sub-system is performed in an asynchronous manner.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the steps of transferring data from the first storage sub-system to the second storage sub-system each is performed in synchronous manner and the step of transferring data from the first storage sub-system to the third storage sub-system is performed in an asynchronous manner.

7. In a storage system, a remote copy method comprising:

receiving a first write request from a host system;

storing first data associated with the first write request to one or more disk drives in the storage system;

synchronously transferring the first data to a first separate storage system;

receiving a second write request from the host system;

storing second data associated with the second write request to the one or more disk drives in the storage system;

synchronously transferring the second data to the first separate storage system;

asynchronously transferring the first and second data to a second separate storage system, including;

identifying a pair of data blocks comprising a first block of data from among the first data and a second block data from among the second data that have the same block address; and

for each such pair, transferring only one of the first block of data and the second block of data,

wherein the block of data that is transferred is the later written block.

8. A storage system comprising:

a first storage sub-system configured for communication with a host system and operative to exchange data with the host;

a second storage sub-system in data communication with the first storage sub-system; and

a third storage sub-system in data communication with the first storage sub-system,

the first storage sub-system further operative to;

receive a first write request from the host to store first data on the first storage sub-system, the first data comprising one or more first blocks of data, each first block of data being associated with a block address;

transfer the first data from the first storage sub-system to the second storage sub-system in response to receiving the first write request;

receive a second write request from the host to store second data on the first storage sub-system, the second data comprising one or more second blocks of data, each second block of data being associated with a block address;

transfer the second data from the first storage sub-system to the second storage sub-system in response to receiving the second write request; and

transfer at least portions of both the first data and the second data to the third storage sub-system, wherein if any of the first data blocks and the second data blocks have the same block address, then for each such pair of data blocks only the second data block is transferred.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the first write request is received before the second write request.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein the first data is stored in the same block addresses on the second storage sub-system as on the first storage sub-system and the second data is stored in the same block addresses on the second storage sub-system as on the first storage sub-system.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein data is synchronously transferred from the first storage sub-system to the second storage sub-system.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein data is asynchronously transferred from the first storage sub-system to the third storage sub-system.