Secure currency

• US 7,246,754 B2
• Filed: 02/18/2004
• Issued: 07/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Rengert, Dan, Marx, Martin, Siuta, Ray, DeBrebisson, Cyrille, Champion, Corbin
• Primary Examiner(s): WALSH, DANIEL I
• Application Number:
  US10/781,197
• Publication Number:
  US 20050178822A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,252 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 340/572.1, 340/10.1, 283/72
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/346 Cards serving only as information carrier of service
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/347 Passive cards
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 11/30 Tracking or tracing valuable papers or cassettes
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/01 Testing electronic circuits therein
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/08 by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means without personal verification means G07F7/02
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/086 by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer for security documents G07D7/00; for the reading of record-carriers in general G06K7/00; for the design of coded credit-cards G06K19/10
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/12 Card verification

Abstract

A secure document comprises a pliable fabric comprising human-readable information. The secure document further comprises a memory attached to the pliable fabric in which machine-readable information about the secure document is stored. The secure document further comprises an interface attached to the pliable fabric and coupled to the memory that, when a reader device reads the secure document, transmits at least a portion of the machine-readable information stored in the memory to the reader device.

Claims

1. A secure document, comprising:

a pliable fabric comprising human-readable information;

a memory attached to the pliable fabric in which machine-readable information about the secure document is stored; and

an interface attached to the pliable fabric and coupled to the memory that, when a reader device reads the secure document, transmits at least a portion of the machine-readable information stored in the memory to the reader device, wherein the machine-readable information includes data of plural transactions in which the secure document was previously used;

wherein the secure document is a secure item of currency.

2. The secure document of claim 1, wherein the pliable fabric comprises artwork that includes the human-readable information.

3. The secure document of claim 2, wherein the artwork comprises a bar code.

4. The secure document of claim 3, wherein the bar coda comprises a watermark.

5. The scare document of claim 3, wherein the bar code is printed using magnetic ink.

6. The secure document of claim 1, wherein the pliable fabric comprises at least one of cloth, paper, and laminate.

7. The secure document of claim 1, further comprising a sensor, wherein when the secure item of currency is read by the reader device, information generated by the sensor is supplied to the reader device.

8. The secure document of claim 7, wherein the sensor detects a chemical signature.

9. A item of currency, comprising:

a pliable fabric comprising human-readable currency information; and

a security module comprising;

a memory attached to the pliable fabric in which machine-readable currency information and authentication information are stored; and

a radio frequency interface attached to the pliable fabric and coupled to the memory; and

wherein the authentication information indicates whether a radio frequency reader device is authorize to communicate with the currency so data can be read from and written to the memory;

wherein the machine-readable information includes data of plural transaction in which the item of currency was previously used.

10. The item of currency of claim 9, wherein the human-readable currency information comprises at least one of a human-readable identifier and a human-readable denomination.

11. The item of currency of claim 9, wherein the machine-readable currency information comprises at least one of a machine-readable identifier and a machine-readable denomination.

12. The item of currency of claim 9, wherein the radio frequency interface comprises a power extraction circuit that extracts power from the radio frequency field, wherein the extracted power powers the security module.

13. The item of currency of claim 9, wherein the radio frequency interface comprises a transmit circuit that transmits the at least a portion of the machine-readable currency information to the radio frequency reader device when the radio frequency interface receives the radio frequency field radiated by the radio frequency reader device.

14. The item of currency of claim 9, wherein the radio frequency interface comprises a receive circuit that extracts information encoded in the radio frequency field radiated by the radio frequency reader device.

15. The item of currency of claim 9, wherein the memory stores information indicating whether the item of currency previously communicated with a radio.

16. The item of currency of claim 9, further comprising an integrity meter that determines the integrity of a connection between the security module and the pliable fabric.

17. The item of currency of claim 16, wherein the integrity meter is coupled to a current source and comprises a resistive element in parallel with the current source and a conductive loop in parallel with the current source, wherein the conductive loop comprises a plurality of hooks that attach the security module a to the pliable fabric.

18. A item of currency, comprising:

a fabric; and

a security module attached to the fabric, wherein the security module comprises a memory in which information about the item of currency is stored and an ink reservoir in which ink is stored; and

wherein when the security module receives a predetermined command, the security module releases the ink stored in the ink reservoir in order to mark the fabric.

19. The item of currency of claim 18, wherein the security module further comprises a duct coupled to the ink reservoir and the fabric.

20. The item of currency of claim 19, wherein the security module further comprises a heating element and wherein the security module releases the ink by causing the heating element to heat the duct when the item of currency receives the predetermined command.

21. A item of currency, comprising:

a pliable fabric having human-readable currency information;

a memory;

an interface for communicating with a reader device; and

a security module that authenticates the reader device in order to authorize data to be written to and read from the memory;

wherein the memory comprises machine-readable information including data of plural transaction in which the item of currency was previously used.

22. The item of currency of claim 21, wherein the security module allows the reader device access to the memory if authentication of the reader device is successful and denies access to the memory if authentication of the reader device is not successful.

23. The item of currency of claim 21, wherein the security module authenticates the reader device before write operations to the memory are performed.

24. The item of currency of claim 21, wherein the security module detects whether the item of currency is compromised due to tampering or wear.

25. The item of currency of claim 21, wherein the memory stores information regarding whether the memory was previously accessed from a reader device.

26. The item of currency of claim 21, wherein the memory stores information regarding whether the item of currency was previously tampered with.

27. The item of currency of claim 21 further comprising a sensor, and wherein the memory stores information generated by the sensor.

28. The item of currency of claim 21, wherein the memory stores data of plural transactions in which the item of currency was previously used.

29. The item of currency of claim 21, wherein the memory stores authentication data indicating whether the reader device is authorized to communicate with the currency.

30. The item of currency of claim 21, further comprising a decoder implemented as a finite state machine.