Methods and apparatus for transmitting video streams on a packet network

• US 7,248,590 B1
• Filed: 02/18/2003
• Issued: 07/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Liu, Xiaomei
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham; Chi
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jagannathan; Melanie
• Application Number:
  US10/369,815
• Time in Patent Office: 1,617 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/395.64
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/103 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/104 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23611 Insertion of stuffing data into a multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bitrate synchronisation arrangements in time-division multiplex systems using bit stuffing for systems with different or fluctuating information rates H04J3/073
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2381 Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network, e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network transmission of MPEG streams over ATM H04L12/5601
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2389 Multiplex stream processing, e.g. multiplex stream encrypting
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/242 Synchronization processes, e.g. processing of PCR [Program Clock References] arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems in broadcast distribution systems H04H20/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6437 Real-time Transport Protocol [RTP]

Abstract

Methods and apparatus are provided for converting video packets into IP packets. Video packets including null packets associated with timing information are received at a network entity coupling a video network to an IP network. Video packets are selectively combined into IP packets to allow transmission of video data onto the IP network in an efficient and effective manner. Null packets used to maintain timing information in the video network are removed. Mechanisms are provided for maintaining timing information even without transmitting extraneous packets.

Claims

1. A method for converting video packets into internet protocol (IP) packets, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of video packets, the plurality of video packets associated with a video transport reference time stamp, the video transport reference time stamp providing timing information relative to a video source clock;

filtering the plurality of video packets to select a subset of the video packets;

combining the subset of video packets into an IP packet having an IP reference time stamp corresponding to the video transport reference time stamp;

determining offset information for multiple video packets in the subset of video packets;

incorporating the offset information into the IP packet; and

transmitting the IP packet.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein video packets are MPEG transport packets (TS).

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the offset information is incorporated into optional fields of the IP packet.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the offset information is incorporated into the payload of the IP packet.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein filtering comprises selecting video packets of a particular program.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein filtering comprises removing null video packets.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the video packets are transmitted at a variable bit rate (VBR).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the IP packet is transmitted at a variable bit rate (VBR).

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the MPEG frame relative time stamp is a decoding time stamp (DTS) associated with an I-frame.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the video relative time stamp is synchronized to the IP reference time stamp.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of video packets include a plurality of null packets.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein approximately six video packets are converted into a single IP packet.

13. A gateway coupling a video network to an IP network, the gateway comprising:

a video network interface configured to receive video packets, the video packets associated with a video transport reference time stamp, the video transport reference time stamp providing timing information relative to a video source clock associated with the sender of the video packets;

a processor configured to filter the video packets to select a subset of the video packets and combine the subset of video packets into an IP packet having an IP reference time stamp corresponding to the video transport reference time stamp, the processor further configured to determine offset information for multiple video packets in the subset of video packets;

an IP network interface configured to transmit the IP packet along with the offset information onto the IP network.

14. The gateway of claim 13, wherein video packets are MPEG transport packets (TS).

15. The gateway of claim 13, wherein the offset information is incorporated into optional fields of the IP packet.

16. The gateway of claim 13, wherein the offset information is incorporated into the payload of the IP packet.

17. The gateway of claim 13, wherein filtering comprises selecting video packets of a particular program.

18. The gateway of claim 13, wherein filtering comprises removing null video packets.

19. The gateway of claim 13, wherein the video packets are transmitted at a variable bit rate (VBR).

20. The gateway of claim 13, wherein the IP packet is transmitted at a variable bit rate (VBR).

21. The gateway of claim 13, wherein the MPEG frame relative time stamp is a decoding time stamp (DTS) associated with an I-frame.

22. The gateway of claim 13, wherein the video relative time stamp is synchronized to the IP reference time stamp.

23. The gateway of claim 13, wherein the plurality of video packets include a plurality of null packets.

24. The gateway of claim 13, wherein approximately six video packets are converted into a single IP packet.

25. A network device for converting video packets into internet protocol (IP) packets, the network device comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of video packets, the plurality of video packets associated with a video transport reference time stamp, the video transport reference time stamp providing timing information relative to a video source clock;

means for filtering the plurality of video packets to select a subset of the video packets;

means for combining the subset of video packets into an IP packet having an IP reference time stamp corresponding to the video transport reference time stamp;

means for determining offset information for multiple video packets in the subset of video packets; and

means for incorporating the offset information into the IP packet.

26. The network device of claim 25, wherein video packets are MPEG transport packets (TS).

27. The network device of claim 25, wherein the offset information is incorporated into optional fields of the IP packet.

28. The network device of claim 25, wherein the offset information is incorporated into the payload of the IP packet.

29. A computer readable storage medium encoded therein with a computer executable program for converting video packets into internet protocol (IP) packets, the computer executable program comprising instructions for:

receiving a plurality of video packets, the plurality of video packets associated with a video transport reference time stamp, the video transport reference time stamp providing timing information relative to a video source clock;

filtering the plurality of video packets to select a subset of the video packets;

combining the subset of video packets into an IP packet having an IP reference time stamp corresponding to the video transport reference time stamp;

determining offset information for multiple video packets in the subset of video packets; and

sending the offset information onto the IP network.