Natural alarm clock

• US 7,248,915 B2
• Filed: 02/26/2004
• Issued: 07/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Ventures I LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Ronnholm, Valter A. G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marmor, II; Charles A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Toth; Karen E
• Application Number:
  US10/789,417
• Publication Number:
  US 20050190065A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,244 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300, 600/544, 340/575
• US Class Current: 600/544
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/369 Electroencephalography [EEG] devices for psychotechnics A61B5/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/389 Electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4812 Detecting sleep stages or cycles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6898 Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0022 by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0027 by the hearing sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 11/00 Producing optical signals at preselected times
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 13/02 at preselected times, e.g. alarm clocks
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/025 for measuring physiological data

Abstract

A mobile terminal is presented, having capability to determine when a user should be stimulated toward an awake state. The terminal includes a receiver for receiving a sleep descriptor signal indicative of at least one sleep characteristic of the user, and also includes a signal processing module for processing the sleep descriptor signal. The signal processing module is arranged to provide, at least partly in response to the sleep descriptor signal, a stimulation signal indicative that the user should be stimulated. The mobile terminal is also usable for communication by the user in the awake state. This invention further includes a method, system, and monitor to be used with the mobile terminal in order to stimulate the user toward an awake state.

Claims

1. A mobile terminal, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a sleep descriptor signal indicative of at least one sleep characteristic of a user; and

a signal processing module configured to process said sleep descriptor signal,

wherein said signal processing module is arranged to provide, at least partly in response to the sleep descriptor signal, a stimulation signal for stimulating a user toward an awake state,

wherein the mobile terminal is also configured for communication by the user in the awake state, and

wherein the mobile terminal is configured to handle an incoming call in such a manner as to prevent the user from being awakened, if the at least one sleep characteristic has indicated that the user is in a deep sleep, and otherwise to handle the incoming call in a different manner.

2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, further comprising a slumber indicator for indicating to at least one other person whether the user is awake or in a deep sleep or a shallow sleep, based at least partly on the at least one sleep characteristic.

3. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the signal processing module is arranged for at least one of the following tasks:

preventing the user from falling into a deep sleep, so that the user remains in a shallow sleep,

turning off soothing sounds when the user falls from a shallow sleep into a deep sleep, and

causing room temperature to be adjusted before providing the stimulation signal for awakening the user.

4. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the at least one sleep characteristic is indicative of a transition from rapid eye movement to another sleep stage.

5. The mobile terminal of claim 4, wherein the stimulation signal is provided only within a certain period after the transition from rapid eye movement.

6. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the at least one sleep characteristic is indicative of whether the user is in rapid eye movement.

7. The mobile terminal of claim 6, wherein the stimulation signal is provided only in case the at least one sleep characteristic is indicative of rapid eye movement.

8. The mobile terminal of claim 1, further comprising a user interface for setting a desired wake-up interval or an end point of said interval.

9. An electronic monitor, comprising:

at least one sensor responsive to at least one physiological manifestation that indicates a characteristic of sleep, the at least one sensor being for providing a sleep characterizing signal; and

a transmitter, responsive to the sleep characterizing signal, the transmitter being for providing a sleep descriptor signal to a terminal,

a receiver for receiving a stimulation signal, and

a stimulating unit,

wherein said at least one sensor is also responsive to a polling signal before the transmitter provides the sleep descriptor signal.

10. An electronic monitor according to claim 9, wherein said stimulating unit is a haptic stimulation device.

11. The electronic monitor of claim 9, wherein the at least one sensor includes at least part of a static charge sensitive bed.

12. A system, comprising:

at least one sensor responsive to at least one physiological manifestation that indicates a characteristic of sleep, the at least one sensor being for providing a sleep characterizing signal;

a transmitter, responsive to the sleep characterizing signal, the transmitter being for providing a sleep descriptor signal to the mobile terminal;

a receiver at the mobile terminal for receiving the sleep descriptor signal; and

a signal processing module at the mobile terminal for processing said sleep descriptor signal,

wherein said signal processing module is arranged to provide, at least partly in response to the sleep descriptor signal, a stimulation signal indicative that a user should be stimulated toward an awake state,

wherein the mobile terminal is also usable by the user in the awake state, for communication purposes, and

wherein the transmitter is configured to provide the sleep descriptor signal in response to a polling signal from the mobile terminal.

25. The system of claim 12, wherein the mobile terminal is also configured to handle an incoming call in such a manner as to prevent the user from being awakened, if the at least one sleep characteristic has indicated that the user is in a deep sleep, and otherwise to handle the incoming call in a different manner.

13. A method, comprising:

receiving a sleep descriptor signal indicative of at least one sleep characteristic of a user;

processing said sleep descriptor signal, and

providing, at least partly in response to the sleep descriptor signal, a stimulation signal for stimulating the user toward an awake state,

wherein the method is performed within a mobile terminal that is also usable for communication by the user in the awake state, and

wherein an incoming call is handled in such a manner as to prevent the user from being awakened, if the at least one sleep characteristic has indicated that the user is in a deep, and otherwise handling the incoming call in a different manner.

16. The method of claim 13, also comprising indicating to at least one other person whether the user is awake or in a deep sleep or a shallow sleep, based at least partly on the at least one sleep characteristic.

19. A computer-readable medium, the medium being encoded with a software data structure for performing the method of claim 13.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, further comprising software for:

determining on at least two instants in time whether the user is in rapid eye movement sleep or non-rapid eye movement sleep on the basis of at least one of said received sleep descriptor signal,

storing determination information regarding an outcome of said determining step,

detecting a transition from rapid eye movement sleep to non-rapid eye movement sleep based upon said determination information, and

providing said stimulation signal as a response to said detecting step.

14. A method, comprising:

receiving a sleep descriptor signal indicative of at least one sleep characteristic of a user;

processing said sleep descriptor signal, and

providing, at least partly in response to the sleep descriptor signal, a stimulation signal for stimulating the user toward an awake state,

wherein the method is performed within a mobile terminal that is also usable for communication by the user in the awake state,

further comprising transmitting a polling signal before said receiving of the sleep descriptor.

15. The method of claim 14, also comprising:

determining on at least two instants in time whether the user is in rapid eye movement sleep or NREM rapid eye movement sleep on the basis of at least one of said received sleep descriptor signal,

storing determination information regarding an outcome of said determining,

detecting a transition from rapid eye movement rapid eye movement sleep to non-rapid eye movement sleep based upon said determination information, and

providing said stimulation signal as a response to said detecting.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the processing is for doing at least one of the following tasks:

preventing the user from falling into a deep sleep, so that the user remains in a shallow sleep,

turning off soothing sounds when the user falls from a shallow sleep into a deep sleep, and

causing room temperature to be adjusted before providing the stimulation signal for awakening the user.

20. A computer-readable medium, the medium being encoded with a software data structure for performing the method of claim 14.

22. The method of claim 14, wherein the polling signal is for indicating that a sleep descriptor signal is expected, and the sleep descriptor signal is in response to the polling signal.

17. A method for determining when a user should be stimulated toward an awake state, comprising:

receiving a sleep descriptor signal indicative of at least one sleep characteristic of the user;

processing said sleep descriptor signal, and

providing, at least partly in response to the sleep descriptor signal, a stimulation signal,

wherein the method is performed within a mobile terminal that is also usable for communication by the user in the awake state,

further comprising providing to at least one other person an estimated time until the user will arrive at a suitable awakening point, based at least partly on the at least one sleep characteristic.

23. A mobile terminal, comprising:

means for receiving a sleep descriptor signal indicative of at least one sleep characteristic of the user; and

means for processing said sleep descriptor signal,

wherein said means for processing is arranged to provide, at least partly in response to the sleep descriptor signal, a stimulation signal for stimulating a user toward an awake state,

wherein the mobile terminal is also configured for communication by the user in the awake state, and

wherein the mobile terminal is configured to handle an incoming call in such a manner as to prevent the user from being awakened, if the at least one sleep characteristic has indicated that the user is in a deep sleep, and otherwise to handle the incoming call in a different manner.

24. The mobile terminal of claim 23, further means for indicating whether the user is awake or in a deep sleep or a shallow sleep, based at least partly on the at least one sleep characteristic.