Personal profile sharing and management for short-range wireless terminals

• US 7,249,182 B1
• Filed: 02/27/2002
• Issued: 07/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Zakharia, Sany, Bouet, Stephan, Laitinen, Timo, Heinonen, Tomi
• Primary Examiner(s): Cardone, Jason
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHOUDHURY, AZIZUL Q
• Application Number:
  US10/083,134
• Time in Patent Office: 1,973 Days
• Field of Search: 709/206, 709/227, 709/228, 709/245
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/102 Entity profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/75 Indicating network or usage conditions on the user display
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/18 Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data

Abstract

A mobile, wireless terminal contains apparatus for creating, editing and storing user personalized profiles for access by inquiring terminals in a short-range communication system. The mobile, wireless terminal contains databases for storing standardized format profiles containing user contact information, standardized format profiles of user interests and user or manufacturer defined profiles. The personalized profiles are stored in a single record of a Service Discovery Protocol database. Screen display apparatus in the mobile terminal displays indexes and contents of the profiles for user access in creating, editing and storing user profiles. The mobile terminal includes apparatus responsive to SDP inquires from inquiring terminals for access to and acquisition of the user defined personalized profiles.

Claims

1. A method in a user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal for sharing the user'"'"'s personal profile with an inquiring wireless terminal in a wireless network, comprising:

entering the user'"'"'s personal profile in a service discovery protocol (SDP) database of the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal;

editing the personal profile while in the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal in response to the user'"'"'s input wherein a form of the user'"'"'s personal profile is entered in the service discovery protocol (SDP) database; and

transmitting the user'"'"'s personal profile from the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal to an inquiring wireless terminal wherein the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal shares general information in the user'"'"'s personal profile with the inquiring wireless terminal, if their respective user profiles have a first level of close matching, and the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal shares detailed, private information in the user'"'"'s profile with the inquiring wireless terminal, if their respective user profiles are determined to have a second level of close matching, which is closer than the first level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal and the inquiring wireless terminal are Bluetooth devices.

3. The method of claim 2, which further comprises:

setting the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal in a state to permit the user'"'"'s personal profile to be accessed by and respond to inquiring wireless terminals.

4. The method of claim 2, which further comprises:

filtering incoming messages from the inquiring wireless terminal by the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein said editing the personal profile stored in the user'"'"'s terminal further comprises:

displaying an index screen in the user'"'"'s terminal to enable the user to access a process screen for editing and removing keywords related to the processes; and

editing and updating the personal profiles using a user interface of the user'"'"'s terminal.

6. The method of claim 2, which further comprises:

uploading the personal profiles via a network and storing them at a centralized database;

enabling editing of the personal profiles on a computer coupled to the centralized database; and

downloading the edited personal profiles to the user'"'"'s terminal.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein said entering the user'"'"'s personal profile further comprises:

installing the user'"'"'s personal profile into a database divided into a phone book section containing the user'"'"'s personal profile and a more detailed data section for detailed personal information.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said installing the user'"'"'s personal profile further comprises:

writing generic information, such as name and contact information into the phone book section.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein said installing the user'"'"'s personal profile further comprises:

writing detailed personal information into the more detailed data section, such as sports interests and hobby interests.

10. The method of claim 2, wherein said responding step further comprises:

responding in a SDP transaction to provide a format for the requested information.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said responding step further comprises:

providing additional references in the response by providing links to additional user defined information from the database in an object exchange (OBEX) transaction.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said responding step further comprises:

sending the user information from the user'"'"'s phonebook, encoded in a vCard electronic business card format.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein said responding step further comprises:

sending the personal profiles encoded in extended markup language (XML).

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said entering the user'"'"'s personal profile further comprises:

including a list of user interests in the SDP database defined by a plurality of fields, each field including a series of attributes, where each attribute is defined by a name, a type, and a value.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said entering the user'"'"'s personal profile further comprises:

including a bit mask characterizing each specified interest.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said entering the user'"'"'s personal profile further comprises:

storing a full complement of personalization data in one SDP database record.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal transfers information from the user'"'"'s personal profile in a pull model to the inquiring wireless terminal.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal transfers information from the user'"'"'s personal profile in a push model to the inquiring wireless terminal.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal transfers general information to the user'"'"'s personal profile in a push model to the inquiring wireless terminal, without authentication or encryption.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein more detailed, private information in the user'"'"'s profile is protected by authentication and encryption.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein before sending the more detailed, private information in the user'"'"'s profile, the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal invokes encryption of a baseband connection with the inquiring wireless terminal.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal transfers general information to the user'"'"'s personal profile in a pull model to the inquiring wireless terminal, without authentication or encryption.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein more detailed, private information in the user'"'"'s profile is protected by authentication and encryption.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein before sending the more detailed, private information in the user'"'"'s profile, the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal invokes encryption of a baseband connection with the inquiring wireless terminal.

25. The method of claim 1, wherein the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal and the inquiring wireless terminal register with a server.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the server provides matchmaking via Bluetooth links to the short-range wireless terminal and the inquiring wireless terminal based on their having registered with the server.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the registering includes checking user qualifications for matchmaking.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein when two registered users attempt exchanging privacy sensitive information, they link to the server to obtain a PIN, thereby enabling a Bluetooth authentication procedure for both the short-range wireless terminal and the inquiring wireless terminal.

29. The method of claim 1, wherein the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal shares information in the user'"'"'s personal profile with the inquiring wireless terminal, if their respective user profiles match within a predefined tolerance.

30. A mobile terminal containing personal profiles for access by other terminals in a short-range wireless communication system, comprising:

a) a database in the terminal containing user defined profiles;

b) database-managing apparatus to edit the user defined personal profiles based upon user input;

c) screen display apparatus which displays the personal profiles for user access contained in service discovery protocol (SDP) database records;

d) terminal apparatus responsive to inquires from other terminals for access to the user defined profiles; and

e) matching apparatus in the wireless device which shares general information in the user'"'"'s personal profile with the inquiring wireless terminal, if their respective user profiles have a first level of close matching wherein the user'"'"'s wireless device shares more detailed, private information in the user'"'"'s personal profile with the inquiring wireless terminal, if their respective user profiles are determined to have a second level of close matching, which is closer than the first level.

31. The terminal of claim 30, further comprising:

f) records defining each profile stored in the database.

32. The terminal of claim 30, further comprising:

g) personalization apparatus which sets the terminal in a personalization state to permit access by other terminals in a transaction.

33. The terminal of claim 30, further comprising:

h) searching apparatus which searches the short-range communication network for other terminals having matching personal profiles.

34. The terminal of claim 30, further comprising:

i) remote profile storing apparatus which stores the user defined profiles in a remote centralized database for access by the user via a network.

35. A system for sharing a user'"'"'s personal profile with an inquiring wireless terminal in a short-range wireless network, comprising:

a wireless device including a database containing a user'"'"'s personal profile;

an inquiring wireless terminal capable of connecting to the wireless device via a short-range wireless network;

personalization apparatus which sets the wireless device in a personalization state to permit access by inquiring wireless terminals in a transaction wherein the user'"'"'s personal profile is contained in the service discovery protocol (SDP) database records; and

matching apparatus in the wireless device which shares general information in the user'"'"'s personal profile with the inquiring wireless terminal, if their respective user profiles have a first level of close matching wherein the user'"'"'s wireless device shares more detailed, private information in the user'"'"'s personal profile with the inquiring wireless terminal, if their respective user profiles are determined to have a second level of close matching, which is closer than the first level.

36. The system of claim 35 further comprising:

the service discovery protocol records stored in the database.

37. The system of claim 35, wherein the user'"'"'s device shares information in the user'"'"'s personal profile with the inquiring wireless terminal, if their respective user profiles match within a predefined tolerance.

38. The system of claim 35 wherein a list of user interests is contained in the SDP database records.

39. The system of claim 35 wherein the SDP database records are defined by a plurality of fields, each field including a series of attributes, where each attribute is defined by a name, a type, and a value.

40. A method in a wireless terminal, comprising:

entering personal profile of a user of the wireless terminal in a database of the wireless terminal in response to the user'"'"'s input, wherein the personal profile includes general information and more detailed private information of the user;

conducting service discovery with a proximate wireless terminal by transmitting the general information of the user'"'"'s personal profile to the proximate wireless terminal as service discovery protocol (SDP) database records and receiving corresponding personal profile information regarding a user of the proximate wireless terminal; and

transmitting the more detailed private information of the user'"'"'s personal profile to the proximate wireless in response to determining that there is a close match between the SDP database records and the received corresponding personal profile information of a user of the proximate wireless terminal.

41. A wireless terminal, comprising:

a memory configured for storing a personal profile of a user of the wireless terminal entered in a database of the wireless terminal in response to the user'"'"'s input, wherein the personal profile includes general information and more detailed private information of the user; and

a transmitter configured for conducting a service discovery protocol (SDP) with a proximate wireless terminal by transmitting the general information of the user'"'"'s personal profile to the proximate wireless terminal as service discovery protocol (SDP) database records and receiving corresponding personal profile information regarding a user of the proximate wireless terminal, wherein

the transmitter is further configured for transmitting the more detailed private information of the user'"'"'s personal profile to the proximate wireless in response to determining by the wireless terminal that there is a close match between the more detailed private information and the received corresponding personal profile information of a user of the proximate wireless terminal.

42. A computer program product, executable in a computer system, for sharing a user'"'"'s personal profile with an inquiring wireless terminal in a short-range wireless network, comprising:

a computer readable medium including programming instructions for performing the following operations;

(i) entering a personal profile of a user of the wireless terminal in a service discovery protocol (SDP) database of the wireless terminal in response to the user'"'"'s input, wherein the personal profile includes general information and more detailed private information of the user;

(ii) conducting service discovery with a proximate wireless terminal by transmitting the general information of the user'"'"'s personal profile to the proximate wireless terminal as service discovery protocol (SDP) database records and receiving corresponding personal profile information regarding a user of the proximate wireless terminal; and

(iii) transmitting the more detailed private information of the user'"'"'s personal profile to the proximate wireless in response to determining that there is a close match between the SDP database records and the received corresponding personal profile information of a user of the proximate wireless terminal.

43. A method in a short-range wireless terminal, comprising

installing a user'"'"'s personal profile into a service discovery protocol (SDP) database divided into a phone book section containing the user'"'"'s personal profile and a more detailed data section for detailed personal information;

editing the personal profile installed in service discovery protocol (SDP) database records in response to the user'"'"'s input; and

transmitting the user'"'"'s personal profile from the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal to an inquiring wireless terminal including user profiles wherein the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal shares general information in the user'"'"'s personal profile with the inquiring wireless terminal, if their respective user profiles have a first level of close matching, and the user'"'"'s short-range wireless terminal shares detailed, private information in the user'"'"'s profile with the inquiring wireless terminal, if their respective user profiles are determined to have a second level of close matching, which is closer than the first level.