Three dimensional weather forecast rendering

• US 7,250,945 B1
• Filed: 09/09/2002
• Issued: 07/31/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Scapeware3D, LLC
• Original Assignee: Scapeware3D, LLC
• Inventors: Quadling, Mark, Quadling, Henley, Scaman, Thomas S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman; Mark
• Assistant Examiner(s): YANG, ANDREW GUS
• Application Number:
  US10/238,033
• Time in Patent Office: 1,786 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 345/420
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 13/60 of natural phenomena, e.g. rain, snow, water or plants

Abstract

A system and method for generating a realistic visual representation of forecast weather conditions. A “future time-lapse” video image of weather conditions effecting a given area may be generated automatically from a meteorologist'"'"'s weather forecast. The resulting presentation may include a photo-realistic terrain background, an image of a landmark, such as a cityscape familiar to users, realistic three-dimensional cloud images, as well as informative textual and/or graphical overlays. Realistic fractal cloud images may be generated in an efficient manner by combining a plurality of slices taken through a spherical solid fractal texture to create three-dimensional cloud images.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for generating a realistic dynamic graphical presentation of forecast weather conditions, comprising

(a) receiving a forecast of weather conditions including forecast cloud conditions;

(b) generating fractal three-dimensional cloud images corresponding to the forecast cloud conditions by

(i) generating a spherical three-dimensional solid fractal texture;

(ii) extracting a plurality of slices through the spherical solid fractal texture;

(iii) generating a plurality of cloudlets as an assembly of a plurality of the slices; and

(iv) combining cloudlets into three-dimensional images; and

(c) automatically generating an animated representation of the forecast weather conditions including the three-dimensional fractal cloud images corresponding to the forecast cloud conditions.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving a forecast of weather conditions includes receiving forecast weather conditions from a user.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving a forecast of weather conditions includes receiving forecast weather conditions from a model of forecast weather conditions.

4. The method of claim 1 comprising additionally the step of attenuating the plurality of slices.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein generating a plurality of cloudlets includes constraining the slices to be perpendicular to a direction of viewing.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein alpha blending is used to combine the slices into cloudlets and the cloudlets into three-dimensional cloud images.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein automatically generating an animated representation of the forecast weather conditions includes generating an animation of the three-dimensional fractal cloud images and combining the animated three-dimensional fractal cloud images with a landmark image.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the landmark image is a cityscape image.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein automatically generating an animated representation of the forecast weather conditions includes combining the animated three-dimensional fractal cloud images with a landmark image and an image of photo-realistic terrain.

14. The method of claim 13 comprising additionally generating the image of photo-realistic terrain by combining satellite imagery and elevation data.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the forecast of weather conditions includes forecast atmospheric effects and comprising additionally generating an animated image of atmospheric effects corresponding to the forecast atmospheric effects and wherein automatically generating an animated representation of the forecast weather conditions includes combining the animated three-dimensional fractal cloud images with the animated image of atmospheric effects and the landmark image.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the atmospheric effects are selected from the group of atmospheric effects consisting of rain, snow, and fog.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the animated three-dimensional fractal cloud images, the animated image of atmospheric effects, and the landmark image are generated separately as image layers and wherein automatically generating an animated representation of the forecast weather conditions includes combining the image layers to form the animated representation of the forecast weather conditions.

7. A method of for generating fractal three-dimensional cloud images, comprising:

(a) generating a spherical three-dimensional solid fractal texture;

(b) extracting a plurality of slices through the spherical solid fractal texture;

(c) generating a plurality of cloudlets as an assembly of a plurality of the slices; and

(d) combining cloudlets into three-dimensional cloud images.

8. The method of claim 7 comprising additionally the step of attenuating the plurality of slices.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein generating a plurality of cloudlets includes constraining the slices to be perpendicular to a direction of viewing.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein alpha blending is used to combine the slices into cloudlets and the cloudlets into three-dimensional cloud images.

18. A method of generating fractal three-dimensional images, comprising:

(a) generating a three-dimensional solid fractal texture;

(b) extracting a plurality of slices through the solid fractal texture;

(c) generating a plurality of assemblies of a plurality of the slices; and

(d) combining the assemblies into three-dimensional images.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the three-dimensional solid fractal structure is spherical.

20. The method of claim 18 comprising additionally the step of attenuating the plurality of slices.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein generating a plurality of assemblies includes constraining the slices to be perpendicular to a direction of viewing.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein alpha blending is used to combine the slices into assemblies and the assemblies into three-dimensional images.

23. A system for generating a realistic dynamic graphical presentation of forecast weather conditions, comprising

(a) an input adapted to receive a forecast of weather conditions including forecast cloud conditions;

(b) a computer processor coupled to the input and adapted to generate fractal three-dimensional cloud images corresponding to the forecast cloud conditions by

(i) generating a spherical three-dimensional solid fractal texture;

(ii) extracting a plurality of slices through the spherical solid fractal texture;

(iii) generating a plurality of cloudlets as an assembly of a plurality of the slices; and

(iv) combining the cloudlets into three-dimensional images and to generate automatically an animated representation of the forecast weather conditions including the three-dimensional fractal cloud images corresponding to the forecast cloud conditions; and

(c) an output coupled to the computer processor and adapted to display the animated representation of the forecast weather conditions generated thereby.

24. The system of claim 23 wherein the computer processor is the computer processor of a personal computer.

25. The system of claim 23 wherein the input includes a graphical user interface adapted to receive a forecast of weather conditions from a user.

26. The system of claim 23 wherein the input is adapted to receive a forecast of weather conditions from a model of forecast weather conditions.

27. The system of claim 23 wherein the computer processor is adapted to attenuate the plurality of slices.

28. The system of claim 23 wherein the computer processor is adapted to constrain the slices to be perpendicular to a direction of viewing.

29. The system of claim 23 wherein the computer processor is adapted to use alpha blending to combine the slices into cloudlets and the cloudlets into three-dimensional cloud images.

30. The system of claim 23 wherein the computer processor is adapted to generate automatically an animated representation of the forecast weather conditions by generating an animation of the three-dimensional fractal cloud images and combining the animated three-dimensional fractal cloud images with a landmark image.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein the landmark image is a cityscape image.

32. The system of claim 30 wherein the computer processor is adapted to generate automatically an animated representation of the forecast weather conditions by combining the animated three-dimensional fractal cloud images with a landmark image and an image of photo-realistic terrain.

33. The system of claim 32 wherein the computer processor is adapted to generate the image of photo-realistic terrain by combining satellite imagery and elevation data.

34. The system of claim 30 wherein the input is adapted to receive a forecast of weather conditions including forecast atmospheric effects and wherein the computer processor is adapted to generate an animated image of atmospheric effects corresponding to the forecast atmospheric effects and to generate automatically an animated representation of the forecast weather conditions by combining the animated three-dimensional fractal cloud images with the animated image of atmospheric effects and the landmark image.

35. The system of claim 34 wherein the atmospheric effects are selected from the group of atmospheric effects consisting of rain, snow, and fog.

36. The system of claim 34 wherein the computer processor is adapted to generate the animated three-dimensional fractal cloud images, the animated image of atmospheric effects, and the landmark image separately as image layers and to generate automatically an animated representation of the forecast weather conditions by combining the image layers to form the animated representation of the forecast weather conditions.