Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display comprising:
- a pair of substrates provided opposite to each other;
a liquid crystal layer sealed between the pair of substrates;
a pixel region including a reflective area having a reflector for reflecting light entering from the side of one of the pair of substrates and a transmissive area for transmitting light entering from the side of the other of the pair of substrates toward the one of the pair of substrates; and
a thin film transistor formed at each pixel region,wherein the reflector is formed of the same material as that of a gate electrode or drain electrode of the thin film transistor and has a multi-layer structure constituted by a first metal layer having a high reflectivity and a second metal layer having a lower reflectivity than that of the first metal layer,the second metal layer is formed above the first metal layer, andthe reflector includes a reflective surface formed of the first metal layer exposed where the second metal layer is removed.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The invention relates to a transflective liquid crystal display capable of display in both of transmissive and reflective modes and a method of manufacturing the same and provides a transflective liquid crystal display which can achieve high display characteristics in both of the transmissive and reflective modes. A configuration is employed which includes a liquid crystal display panel having a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer sealed between the substrates, a pixel region including a reflective area having a reflector for reflecting light entering from the side of one of the pair of substrates and a transmissive area for transmitting light entering from the side of the other of the pair of substrates toward the one of the pair of substrates, a backlight unit having a reflector and a light guide plate for reflecting the light which has entered the transmissive area from the side of the one of the pair of substrates and which has been transmitted by the area to cause the light to enter the transmissive area again from the side of the other of the pair of substrates, and a color filter layer formed only in the transmissive area of the pixel region.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display comprising:
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a pair of substrates provided opposite to each other; a liquid crystal layer sealed between the pair of substrates; a pixel region including a reflective area having a reflector for reflecting light entering from the side of one of the pair of substrates and a transmissive area for transmitting light entering from the side of the other of the pair of substrates toward the one of the pair of substrates; and a thin film transistor formed at each pixel region, wherein the reflector is formed of the same material as that of a gate electrode or drain electrode of the thin film transistor and has a multi-layer structure constituted by a first metal layer having a high reflectivity and a second metal layer having a lower reflectivity than that of the first metal layer, the second metal layer is formed above the first metal layer, and the reflector includes a reflective surface formed of the first metal layer exposed where the second metal layer is removed. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A liquid crystal display comprising:
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a pair of substrates provided opposite to each other; a liquid crystal layer sealed between the pair of substrates; a pixel region including a reflective area having a reflector for reflecting light entering from the side of one of the pair of substrates and a transmissive area for transmitting light entering from the side of the other of the pair of substrates toward the one of the pair of substrates; a thin film transistor formed at each pixel region; a color filter layer formed such that the transmittance of the reflective area becomes higher than the transmittance of the transmissive area; and a transparent electrode which is formed so as to cover the color filter layer and which applies a voltage to the liquid crystal, wherein the reflector is formed of the same material as that of a gate electrode or drain electrode of the thin film transistor and includes a reflective surface formed of a metal having a high reflectivity, the color filter layer is removed completely or halfway in the thickness direction of the layer at least in a part of the reflective area, and the reflective area further has a transparent dielectric layer which is formed between the transparent electrode and the liquid crystal layer and which decreases an effective voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer.
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Specification