Low-height, low-cost, high-gain antenna and system for mobile platforms
First Claim
1. A method of providing information to a second passenger vehicle from a source to create an information network, the method comprising steps of:
- transmitting an information signal containing the information with a transmitter located at the source;
receiving the information signal with a first transmitter/receiver unit located on a first passenger vehiclere-transmitting the information signal with the first transmitter/receiver unit to an additional transmitter/receiver unit;
receiving the information signal with the additional transmitter/receiver unit;
re-transmitting the information signal with the additional transmitter/receiver unit to a receiver located on the second passenger vehicle; and
storing data when the second passenger vehicle becomes disconnected from the information network so that the information can be provided when the second passenger vehicle is reconnected to the information network.
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0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A communication system and methodology for providing a signal of interest to at least one movable platform, for possible use by passengers associated with the movable platform, from an information source, where the movable platform is not within a signal coverage area of the information source. The method includes transmitting an information signal with a transmitter located at the information source, receiving the information with a first transmitter/receiver unit located on a first movable platform within the signal coverage of the information source, and re-transmitting the information signal with the transmitter/receiver unit to a receiver located on a second movable platform that is not within the signal coverage area of the information source. The method may further include repeating the steps of receiving and re-transmitting the information signal with at least one additional transmitter/receiver unit, to provide the information signal between the first movable platform and the second movable platform.
78 Citations
98 Claims
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1. A method of providing information to a second passenger vehicle from a source to create an information network, the method comprising steps of:
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transmitting an information signal containing the information with a transmitter located at the source; receiving the information signal with a first transmitter/receiver unit located on a first passenger vehicle re-transmitting the information signal with the first transmitter/receiver unit to an additional transmitter/receiver unit; receiving the information signal with the additional transmitter/receiver unit; re-transmitting the information signal with the additional transmitter/receiver unit to a receiver located on the second passenger vehicle; and storing data when the second passenger vehicle becomes disconnected from the information network so that the information can be provided when the second passenger vehicle is reconnected to the information network. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A system that provides information to and from a second passenger vehicle, comprising:
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a transmitter unit, located at an information source, that transmits the information signal; a first transmitter/receiver unit located on a first passenger vehicle that is located on a pathway within a signal coverage area of the information source, that receives the information signal and that re-transmits the information signal; a directional multibeam antenna, coupled to the first transmitter/receiver unit, that re-transmits the information signal in a plurality of directions, at least one of the plurality of directions being along the pathway; an additional transmitter/receiver unit located on a third passenger vehicle, that receives the information signal from the first transmitter/receiver unit and re-transmits the information signal to provide the information signal between the source and the second passenger vehicle; an additional directional antenna coupled to the additional transmitter/receiver unit that re-transmits the information signal along the pathway; and a receiver, located on the second passenger vehicle that is located on the pathway, the receiver adapted to receive the information signal from the additional transmitter/receiver unit; wherein the multibeam antenna is adapted to transmit the information signal in a first direction at a first frequency and to transmit the information signal in a second direction at a second frequency. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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41. A method of providing information to passenger vehicles, comprising steps of:
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transmitting an information signal containing the information from an information source to a first transmitter/receiver unit located on a first passenger vehicle; receiving the information signal with the first transmitter/receiver unit; re-transmitting the information signal with the first transmitter/receiver unit; repeating the steps of receiving and re-transmitting the information signal with an additional transmitter/receiver unit located on a third passenger vehicle; receiving the information signal from the additional transmitter/receiver unit with a receiver that is located on a second passenger vehicle; and wherein the information signal includes a first portion of information intended for the first passenger vehicle and a second portion of information intended for the second passenger vehicle; and wherein the step of re-transmitting the information signal with the first transmitter/receiver unit does not include re-transmitting the first portion of information. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56)
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57. A system that provides information to and from a second passenger vehicle, comprising:
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a transmitter unit, located at an information source, that transmits the information signal; a first transmitter/receiver unit located on a first passenger vehicle that is located on a pathway within a signal coverage area of the information source, that receives the information signal and that re-transmits the information signal; a directional multibeam antenna, coupled to the first transmitter/receiver unit, that re-transmits the information signal in a plurality of directions, at least one of the plurality of directions being along the pathway; an additional transmitter/receiver unit located on a third passenger vehicle, that receives the information signal from the first transmitter/receiver unit and re-transmits the information signal to provide the information signal between the source and the second passenger vehicle; an additional directional antenna coupled to the additional transmitter/receiver unit that re-transmits the information signal along the pathway; and a receiver, located on the second passenger vehicle that is located on the pathway, the receiver adapted to receive the information signal from the additional transmitter/receiver unit; wherein the information signal includes a first portion of information intended for the first passenger vehicle and a second portion of information intended for the second passenger vehicle, and wherein the information signal re-transmitted from the first passenger vehicle does not include the first portion of information.
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58. A system that provides information to and from a second passenger vehicle, comprising:
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a transmitter unit, located at an information source, that transmits the information signal; a first transmitter/receiver unit located on a first passenger vehicle that is located on a pathway within a signal coverage area of the information source, that receives the information signal and that re-transmits the information signal; a directional multibeam antenna, coupled to the first transmitter/receiver unit, that re-transmits the information signal in a plurality of directions, at least one of the plurality of directions being along the pathway; an additional transmitter/receiver unit located on a third passenger vehicle, that receives the information signal from the first transmitter/receiver unit and re-transmits the information signal to provide the information signal between the source and the second passenger vehicle; an additional directional antenna coupled to the additional transmitter/receiver unit that re-transmits the information signal along the pathway; a receiver, located on the second passenger vehicle that is located on the pathway, the receiver adapted to receive the information signal from the additional transmitter/receiver unit; a pathway station that monitors the passenger vehicles along the pathway; and a pathway control station, coupled to the pathway station and to an existing communications network, that controls communication between the pathway station and the existing communication network; wherein the pathway control station, the pathway station and the passenger vehicles form an information network, and wherein the pathway control station includes a storage medium to store data relating to one of the passenger vehicles when the one passenger vehicle becomes disconnected from the information network so that the information can be provided when the one passenger vehicle is reconnected to the information network. - View Dependent Claims (59, 60, 61)
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62. A system that provides information to and from passenger vehicles, the system comprising:
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a transmitter located at an information source, that transmits an information signal including the information; a first transmitter/receiver unit located on a first passenger vehicle, the first transmitter/receiver unit being adapted to receive and re-transmit the information signal; a second transmitter/receiver unit located on a second passenger vehicle, the second transmitter/receiver unit being adapted to receive and re-transmit the information signal; and a receiver that receives the information signal re-transmitted by the second transmitter/receiver unit, the receiver being located on a third passenger vehicle; wherein the information signal includes a first portion of information intended for the first passenger vehicle and a second portion of information intended for the second passenger vehicle; and wherein the information signal re-transmitted from the first passenger vehicle does not include the first portion of information. - View Dependent Claims (63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86)
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87. A vehicular communication network comprising:
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a plurality of passenger vehicles located on vehicular pathways and being adapted to transmit and receive signals to and from one another; and a pathway station adapted to monitor the plurality of passenger vehicles and signals along the vehicular pathways; wherein the plurality of passenger vehicles includes; a first passenger vehicle equipped with a first transmitter/receiver unit adapted to transmit a first information signal containing information; a second passenger vehicle equipped with a second transmitter/receiver unit adapted to receive the first information signal from the first transmitter/receiver unit and to retransmit at least a portion of the first information signal; and a third passenger vehicle equipped with a third transmitter/receiver unit adapted to receiver at least the portion of the first information signal from the second transmitter/receiver unit; and wherein the information includes a first portion of information intended for the first passenger vehicle and a second portion of information intended for the second passenger vehicle; and
wherein the portion of the first information signal re-transmitted by the first transmitter/receiver unit does not include the first portion of information.
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88. A vehicular communication network comprising:
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a plurality of passenger vehicles located on vehicular pathways and being adapted to transmit and receive signals to and from one another; a pathway station, adapted to monitor the plurality of passenger vehicles and signals along the vehicular pathways; and a pathway control station, coupled to the pathway station and to an existing communications network, that controls communication between the pathway station and the existing communications network; wherein the plurality of passenger vehicles includes; a first passenger vehicle equipped with a first transmitter/receiver unit adapted to transmit a first information signal containing information; a second passenger vehicle equipped with a second transmitter/receiver unit adapted to receive the first information signal from the first transmitter/receiver unit and to retransmit at least a portion of the first information signal; and a third passenger vehicle equipped with a third transmitter/receiver unit adapted to receiver at least the portion of the first information signal from the second transmitter/receiver unit; wherein the pathway control station, the pathway station and the passenger vehicles form an information network; and wherein the pathway control station includes a storage medium to store data relating to one of the passenger vehicles when the one passenger vehicle becomes disconnected from the information network so that the information can be provided when the one passenger vehicle is reconnected to the information network. - View Dependent Claims (89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98)
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Specification