Techniques for antenna tracking

• US 7,251,455 B1
• Filed: 07/11/2005
• Issued: 07/31/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: L3 Technologies, Inc. (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lunsford, Roy Fletcher, Mower, Vaughn Lee, Beard, Ryan Clark, Wright, Jeffrey Craig
• Primary Examiner(s): ZEWDU, MELESS NMN
• Application Number:
  US11/178,861
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 455/63.4, 455/87, 455/562.1, 455/575.7, 455/575.9, 455/107, 455/121, 455/129, 455 82- 83, 455/193.1, 455/194.2, 455 95- 99, 455/63.1, 455/67.13, 455/25, 455/68, 455/71, 455/570, 455/127.3, 455/232.1, 455/403, 343/703, 343/705, 343/778, 343/700.R, 343/708, 343/710, 343/714, 375/130, 375/140, 375/304, 342147-148, 342/151, 342/402, 342153-155, 342157-158, 342359-361, 342385-386, 342/419, 342/424, 342426-430, 342432-433, 342449-450, 34235707-35717, 342 74- 76, 342 95- 96, 342/422, 370/339, 340/539.21, 340/539.13
• US Class Current: 455/63.4
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/1257 using the received signal strength

Abstract

A method estimates a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of a received direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal. Using the estimated SNR, a control signal is determined that is suitable for modifying a position of a directional antenna. The control signal may be used to modify the position of the directional antenna. In another method, a first estimated SNR is determined for a received radio frequency (RF) signal. An output voltage of an AGC circuit is converted to a second estimated SNR. Using at least the first estimated SNR when the first estimated SNR is within a first range and using at least the second estimated SNR when the second estimated SNR is within a second range, an output SNR is determined. The output SNR may be used to determine the at least one control signal, which may then be used to modify the position of the directional antenna.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining a first estimated signal to noise ratio (SNR) of a received radio frequency (RF) signal;

converting an output voltage of an AGC circuit coupled to the received RF signal to a second estimated SNR; and

determining an output SNR using at least the first estimated SNR when the first estimated SNR is within a first range and using at least the second estimated SNR when the second estimated SNR is within a second range, the output SNR suitable to use to determine at least one control signal suitable to modify a position of a directional antenna.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining using the output SNR the at least one control signal.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising modifying the position of the directional antenna in response to the at least one control signal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the method further comprises de-spreading the RF signal to create a de-spread signal; and

determining the first estimated SNR further comprises determining the first estimated SNR of the de-spread signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein both the first and second estimated SNRs are used when the first estimated SNR is within the first range and when the second estimated SNR is within the second range, and wherein determining an output SNR further comprises adding the first and second estimated SNRs to determine the output SNR.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein converting the output voltage of the AGC circuit further comprises performing at least one of scaling and sign inversion on values for voltages of the AGC circuit.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein performing further comprises performing at least one of scaling and sign inversion on values for the output voltage of the AGC circuit so that the output SNR is monotonic for at least a range of values of the output SNR.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein performing further comprises performing at least one of scaling and sign inversion on values for the output voltages of the AGC circuit so that the output SNR is monotonic and linear for at least a range of values of the output SNR.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein determining an output SNR further comprises:

in response to the first estimated SNR being less than a predetermined threshold, selecting the first estimated SNR as the output SNR, wherein the first range comprises values of the first estimated SNR from a predetermined low value of the first estimated SNR to the predetermined threshold.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the predetermined threshold is a first predetermined threshold, and determining the output SNR further comprises:

in response to the second estimated SNR being greater than a second predetermined threshold, determining the output SNR by setting a value for the output SNR equal to a predetermined value added to the second estimated SNR, wherein the second range comprises values of the second estimated SNR from the second predetermined threshold to a predetermined high value of the second estimated SNR.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first and second predetermined thresholds are the same value.

12. The method of claim 1, embodied at least in part by a program of machine-readable instructions on a signal bearing medium.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein determining an output SNR further comprises:

in response to the second estimated SNR being greater than a predetermined threshold, selecting the second estimated SNR as the output SNR, wherein the second range comprises values of the second estimated SNR from the second predetermined threshold to a predetermined high value of the second estimated SNR.

14. An apparatus comprising:

a circuit that determines a first estimated signal to noise ratio (SNR) of a radio frequency (RF) signal;

a circuit that converts an output voltage of an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit coupled to the RF signal to a second estimated SNR; and

a circuit that determines an output SNR using at least the first estimated SNR when the first estimated SNR is within a first range and using at least the second estimated SNR when the second estimated SNR is within a second range, the output SNR suitable to use to determine at least one control signal suitable to modify a position of a directional antenna.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a circuit that determines using the output SNR the at least one control signal.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising at least one gimbal that modifies the position of the directional antenna in response to the at least one control signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein:

the apparatus further comprises a correlation receiver that de-spreads the RF signal to create a de-spread signal; and

the circuit that determines the first estimated SNR further determines the first estimated SNR using the de-spread signal.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein both the first and second estimated SNRs are used when the first estimated SNR is within the first range and when the second estimated SNR is within the second range, and wherein the circuit that determines an output SNR adds the first and second estimated SNRs to determine the output SNR.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the circuit that converts performs at least one of scaling and sign inversion on values for voltages of the AGC circuit.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the circuit that converts performs at least one of scaling and sign inversion on values for the output voltage of the AGC circuit so that the output SNR is monotonic for at least a range of values of the output SNR.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the circuit that converts performs at least one of scaling and sign inversion on values for the output voltages of the AGC circuit so that the output SNR is monotonic and linear for at least a range of values of the output SNR.

22. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the circuit that determines an output SNR, in response to the first estimated SNR being less than a predetermined threshold, selects the first estimated SNR as the output SNR, wherein the first range comprises values of the first estimated SNR from a predetermined low value of the first estimated SNR to the predetermined threshold.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the predetermined threshold is a first predetermined threshold, and the circuit that determines the output SNR, in response to the second estimated SNR being greater than a second predetermined threshold, determines the output SNR by setting a value for the output SNR equal to a predetermined value added to the second estimated SNR, wherein the second range comprises values of the second estimated SNR from the second predetermined threshold to a predetermined high value of the second estimated SNR.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the first and second predetermined thresholds are the same value.

25. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the circuit that determines the output SNR, in response to the second estimated SNR being greater than a predetermined threshold, selects the second estimated SNR as the output SNR, wherein the second range comprises values of the second estimated SNR from the second predetermined threshold to a predetermined high value of the second estimated SNR.

26. An apparatus comprising:

means for determining a first estimated signal to noise ratio (SNR) of a received radio frequency (RF) signal;

means for converting an output voltage of an AGC circuit coupled to the received RF signal to a second estimated SNR; and

means for determining an output SNR using at least the first estimated SNR when the first estimated SNR is within a first range and using at least the second estimated SNR when the second estimated SNR is within a second range, the output SNR suitable to use to determine at least one control signal suitable to modify a position of a directional antenna.