Predictively allocated bandwidth in a communications network

• US 7,254,130 B1
• Filed: 06/08/2000
• Issued: 08/07/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Inventors: Harrison, Juan R, Bale, Melvyn C
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham; Chi
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jagannathan; Melanie
• Application Number:
  US09/959,957
• Time in Patent Office: 2,616 Days
• Field of Search: 370/468, 370352-356, 370/401, 370/463, 370/466, 370/335, 370/342, 370/395.21
• US Class Current: 370/356
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5619 Network Node Interface, e.g. tandem connections, transit switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/563 Signalling, e.g. protocols, reference model
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5634 In-call negotiation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

In a broadband communications network, bandwidth is allocated to bearer channels for a circuit connected service, such as narrowband telephony. The allocated bandwidth is changed automatically as a function of time so as to track expected changes in demand for bearer channels. When the number of allocated channels falls from its peak value, then at the access node some of the channels may be marked as blocked.

Claims

1. A method for operating a broadband communications network, said method comprising:

pre-allocating the amount of bandwidth on the network available for use for bearer channels for a circuit-connected service;

determining said pre-allocated amount of bandwidth in accordance with a predictive time-dependent function so as to track expected changes in demand for bearer channels;

registering at an access for the circuit-connected service the peak value of the number of bearer channels corresponding to the peak value of said pre-allocated amount of bandwidth;

while the current value of said pre-allocated amount of bandwidth is less than said peak value of said pre-allocated amount of bandwidth, then at the access node, in dependent upon the difference between said current and peak values, marking one or more of the bearer channels as blocked.

2. A method as in claim 1 in which the broadband network is a packet-switched network, and said pre-allocated amount of bandwidth is formed by a plurality of virtual circuits set up in the packet-switched network for use as bearer channels.

3. A method as in claim 1 wherein said predictive time-dependent function is based, at least in part, upon a rate of change in traffic demand.

4. A node for connection in a broadband communications network, the node comprising:

(a) a broadband network interface for connection to the broadband network;

(b) a signaling interface arranged to receive circuit set up signals for a circuit-connected communications service;

(c) means for establishing bearer channels in the broadband network for carrying circuit allocated to the circuit-connected service; and

(d) control means programmed with a predictive time dependent control algorithm arranged automatically to change the amount of bandwidth pre-allocated for use for the bearer channels based, at least in part, upon a rate of change in traffic demand so as to track expected changes in demand for the bearer channels.

5. A node as in claim 4, in which the node is arranged for connection in a multi-service network, respective proportions of said pre-allocated amount of bandwidth are pre-allocated to different ones of said services, and wherein the said control algorithm is arranged automatically to change said respective proportions in accordance with a predictive time-dependent function.

6. A node as in claim 4, including means for routing packets conforming to an internetworking protocol.

7. A communication network including a node according to claim 4.