Methods and systems for 2D/3D image conversion and optimization

• US 7,254,265 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2003
• Issued: 08/07/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Phoenix 3D, Inc.
• Original Assignee: NewSight Corp. (Hong Kong Winalite Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Naske, Rolf-Dieter, Schwartz, Steven M., Hopewell, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancuso, Joseph
• Assistant Examiner(s): Akhavannik, Hadi
• Application Number:
  US10/338,778
• Publication Number:
  US 20030128871A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,672 Days
• Field of Search: 382/154, 348/142
• US Class Current: 382/154
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/128 Adjusting depth or disparity
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/211 using temporal multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/221 using the relative movement between cameras and objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/261 with monoscopic-to-stereoscopic image conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/359 Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes

Abstract

A method that improves compensation for hard cuts and/or vertical motion effects in the conversion of 2D images to 3D images, displays 2D images to one eye and computed images to the other eye. Generating the computed images includes using an approximation variable that represents some relationship between the 2D images, such as the speed of motion across two images. Compensating for the hard cut or vertical motion effect includes temporarily setting the approximation variable to a value that makes the left and right eye images more similar (if identical, displaying a 2D image). The approximation variable can be pre-set to a value based on the speed of motion in a scene to be displayed. A method of displaying images in either 2D or 3D may include converting 3D images to 2D images by displaying images computed from images intended for either the left eye or the right eye.

Claims

1. A method for generating 3D images using parallax, comprising:

providing a first sequence of images for display,

computing a second sequence of synthesized images for display by approximation from one or more images of the first sequence using an approximation variable representative of a relationship between at least two images of the first sequence,

allowing the approximation variable to change in response to a relationship between at least two images of the first sequence,

checking for occurrence of a hard cut between images of the first sequence, and

in response to occurrence of a hard cut, setting the approximation variable to a value that provides a low non-zero degree of parallax between the respective images of the first and second sequences of images.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying sequentially in alternating relation respective images of the first sequence and respective images of the second sequence to provide 3D images when there is no occurrence of hard cut.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising detecting a hard cut as two successive substantially different images of the first sequence.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising examining successive images of the first sequence to determine the extent of similarity thereof, and detecting occurrence of a hard cut when the difference between such successive images exceeds a threshold.

5. Apparatus for generating 3D images using parallax, comprising

means for providing a first sequence of images for display,

means for computing a second sequence of synthesized images for display by approximation from one or more images of the first sequence using an approximation variable representative of a relationship between at least two images of the first sequence and allowing the approximation variable to change in response to a relationship between at least two images of the first sequence,

means for checking for occurrence of a hard cut between images of the first sequence, and

means operative in response to occurrence of a hard cut for setting the approximation variable to a value that provides a low non-zero degree of parallax between the respective images of the first and second sequences of images.