Method and apparatus for identifying slow links and for providing application-based responses to slow links in a distributed computer network

• US 7,254,638 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2000
• Issued: 08/07/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Chang, Ching-Jye, Ullmann, Lorin Evan
• Primary Examiner(s): Flynn; Nathan J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, HARESH N
• Application Number:
  US09/737,368
• Publication Number:
  US 20020112050A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,426 Days
• Field of Search: 709200-203, 709217-228, 709229-244
• US Class Current: 709/233
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5009 Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]

Abstract

A system and method for programming applications to respond to slow links. The programming may be done during configuration of a system, or it may be implemented dynamically in response to a recently-detected change in network performance. The method includes the steps of continually monitoring links in a network, periodically calculating runtime link speeds for the links, and identifying slow links based on the monitoring and calculating. The method may additionally include the preliminary step of predefining so-called original link speed factors for the links. Runtime determination of runtime link speed factors for the respective links and comparison of the original link speed factors to the real-time link speed factors will then be used for the identification of slow links. A variety of application responses may be programmed as slow link responses.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for identifying slow links from a plurality of links of a distributed network comprising a plurality of computers having a plurality of endpoints, said endpoints being connected in said network by the plurality of links, the method comprising the steps of:

defining an original link speed factor by a system administrator with a predicted speed value of each of said plurality of links;

dynamically performing at least one runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

calculating a runtime link speed factor based on said runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

comparing the original link speed factor with the runtime link speed factor of each of said plurality of links;

designating at the least one link as a slow link when the runtime link speed factor satisfies a desired relationship to the original link speed factor; and

notifying the system administrator by sending a notification to at least one of said plurality of computers about the at least one slow link.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of applications are running in said network and further comprising notifying at least one of said applications about at least one slow link.

3. The method according to claim 2 further comprising said at least one of said applications altering its usage of said at least one slow link.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of applications are running in said network and further comprising automatically altering application usage of the at least one slow link.

5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising said system administrator altering application usage of the at least one slow link.

6. A computer implemented method for dynamically adjusting application usage of links of a plurality of links of a distributed network comprising a plurality of computers having a plurality of endpoints, said endpoints being connected in said network by a plurality of links, the method comprising the steps of:

defining an original link speed factor by a system administrator with a predicted speed value of each of said plurality of links;

dynamically performing at least one runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

calculating a runtime link speed factor based on said runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

comparing the original link speed factor with the runtime link speed factor of each of said plurality of links;

designating at least one link as a slow link when the runtime link speed factor satisfies a desired relationship to the original link speed factor;

determining which specific applications require access to the at least one slow link; and

adjusting application usage of the at least one slow link by said each of said specific applications.

7. The method according to claim 6 wherein said adjusting application usage comprises invoking preprogrammed application responses.

8. The method according to claim 6 wherein said adjusting application usage comprises the steps of:

notifying a system administrator of the at least one slow link; and

said system administrator identifying specific actions to adjust application usage of said at least one slow link.

9. The method according to claim 6 further comprising the steps of:

a system administrator predefining and storing at least one application response to detection of at least one slow link in said distributed network; and

retrieving said at least one application response for upon detection of said at least one slow link.

10. The method according to claim 6 wherein a plurality of applications are running in said network and further comprising automatically altering application usage of the at least one slow link.

11. Apparatus for identifying slow links from a plurality of links of a distributed network comprising a plurality of computers having a plurality of endpoints, said endpoints being connected in said network by a plurality of links comprising:

at least one storage location for storing an original link speed factor defined by a system administrator with a predicted speed value of each of said plurality of links;

at least one measurement component for dynamically performing at least one runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

a processing component for calculating a runtime link speed factor based on said runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

a comparator component for comparing the original link speed factor with the runtime link speed factor of each of said plurality of links; and

wherein said processing component further comprises a component for designating at least one link as a slow link when the runtime link speed factor satisfies a desired relationship to the original link speed factor and for notifying a system administrator by generating and sending a notification to at least one of said plurality of computers about the at least one slow link.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein a plurality of applications are running in said network and wherein said apparatus further comprises a component for automatically altering application usage of the at least one slow link.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11 further comprising user input means for said system administrator to input instructions for altering application usage of the at least one slow link.

14. Apparatus for dynamically adjusting application usage of links from a plurality of links of a distributed network comprising a plurality of computers having a plurality of endpoints, said endpoints being connected in said network by a plurality of links comprising:

at least one storage location for storing an original link speed factor defined by a system administrator with a predicted speed value of each of said plurality of links;

at least one measurement component for dynamically performing at least one runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

a processing component for calculating a runtime link speed factor based on said runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

a comparator component for comparing the original link speed factor with the runtime link speed factor of each of said plurality of links; and

wherein said processing component further comprises a component for designating at least one link as a slow link when the runtime link speed factor satisfies a desired relationship to the original link speed factor and a component for determining which specific applications requires access to said at least one slow link; and

for adjusting application usage of at least one link by said each of said specific applications.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 further comprising storage means for storing preprogrammed application responses to at least one slow link.

16. The apparatus according to claim 14 further comprising:

notification means for notifying a system administrator of the detection of at least one slow link; and

user input means for said system administrator to input specific actions to adjust application usage said at least one slow link.

17. A program storage device readable by machine, embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform a method for identifying slow links from a plurality of links of a distributed network comprising a plurality of computers having a plurality of endpoints, said endpoints being connected in said network by a plurality of links, said method comprising the steps of:

defining an original link speed factor by a system administrator with a predicted speed value of each of said plurality of links;

dynamically performing at least one runtime measurement of at least one runtime fink speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

calculating a runtime link speed factor based on said runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

comparing the original link speed factor to the runtime link speed factor of each of said plurality of links;

designating at least one link as a slow link when the runtime link speed factor satisfies a desired relationship to the original link speed factor; and

notifying the system administrator by sending a notification to at least one of said plurality of computers about the at least one slow link.

18. A program storage device readable by machine, embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform a method for dynamically adjusting application usage of links of a plurality of links of a distributed network comprising a plurality of computers having a plurality of endpoints, said endpoints being connected in said network by a plurality of links, said method comprising the steps of:

defining an original link speed factor by a system administrator with a predicted speed value of each of said plurality of links;

dynamically performing at least one runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

calculating a runtime link speed factor based on said runtime measurement of at least one runtime link speed indicator of each of said plurality of links;

comparing the original link speed factor with the runtime link speed factor of each of said plurality of links;

designating at least one link as a slow link when the runtime link speed factor satisfies a desired relationship to the original link speed factor;

determining which specific applications require access to the at least one said detected slow link; and

adjusting application usage of the at least one slow link by said each of said specific applications.