Circuit monitoring device

• US 7,256,683 B2
• Filed: 12/03/2001
• Issued: 08/14/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Circuit Ventures LLC (Bradley David Liddle), Bullmore Technologies LLC (General Patent Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Eric Bullmore
• Inventors: Bullmore, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): GOINS, DAVETTA WOODS
• Application Number:
  US10/433,877
• Publication Number:
  US 20040051643A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,080 Days
• Field of Search: 340/286.02, 340/628, 340/632, 340/638, 340/643, 340/650, 340/652, 340660-664, 340/644, 340/506, 340/508, 361/65
• US Class Current: 340/286.02
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/22 Electrical actuation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/18 Status alarms G08B21/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 23/00 Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/018 Sensor coding by detecting magnitude of an electrical parameter, e.g. resistance
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/14 Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/22 Provisions facilitating manual calibration, e.g. input or output provisions for testing; Holding of intermittent values to permit measurement

Abstract

The circuit monitoring device is disclosed. The device is for monitoring circuit resistance. At configurable thresholds digital flags are triggered, the device can be used as a Security/Building management system. The device uses open technology is fully scaleable and allows programmable logic controllers to be used as security management systems. Using a soft logic option a PC could take the place of the PLC.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring the status of a measurable parameter of an electrical circuit, including the steps of:

measuring the magnitude of said parameter and generating an analog signal representative of said magnitude;

passing said analog signal to an analog to digital converter;

generating by the analog to digital converter a count value representative of said magnitude;

comparing said count value with a threshold value and assigning from the comparison a status signal, said status signal having two possible values which thereby indicates whether the count value is greater than or less than said threshold value;

transmitting said status signal via a communications network to a display; and

displaying on the display an indication of the value of the status signal.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the threshold value is adjustable by a user by means of configuration software.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said comparison is made with a plurality of threshold values and a status signal is assigned in respect of each of said threshold values, each of said status signals are transmitted via a communications network to a display, and an indication of the value of each of the status signals is displayed on the display.

4. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said transmission of the status signal includes a wireless communication step.

5. A method as defined in claim 2 wherein said comparison is made with a plurality of threshold values and a status signal is assigned in respect of each of said threshold values, each of said status signals are transmitted via a communications network to a display, and an indication of the value of each of the status signals is displayed on the display.

6. A method as defined in claim 4 wherein the wireless communication employs the DeviceNet open network standard.

7. A method as defined in claim 5 wherein said plurality of status signals indicate respectively the following conditions in the electrical circuit:

an open circuit in said electrical circuit,

a first alarm condition,

normal operating condition,

a second alarm condition, and,

a short circuit in said electrical circuit.

8. Apparatus for monitoring the status of a measurable parameter of an electrical circuit, the apparatus comprising:

measurement means for measuring the magnitude of said parameter and generating an

analog signal representative of said magnitude;

analog to digital conversion means for generating from said analog signal a count value representative of said magnitude;

comparison means for comparing said count value with a threshold value and generating from the comparison a status signal, said status signal having two possible values which thereby indicates whether the count value is greater than or less than said threshold value;

transmission means for transmitting said status signal via a communications network to a display; and

display means for displaying an indication of said assigned status.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein the circuit is an electrical circuit containing at least one switchable element, the circuit including a first resistive component in series with the switchable element and second resistive component in parallel with the switchable element such that the status of the switchable element is reflected in the circuit resistance, and wherein the measurable parameter is the circuit resistance.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said transmission means includes a wireless communication stage and employs the DeviceNet open network standard.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein the threshold value is adjustable by a user.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein the comparison means includes a plurality of threshold values for assigning a corresponding plurality of status signals.

13. A security management system, building management system or fire detection system including apparatus as defined in claim 9.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein the threshold value is adjustable by means of configuration software.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein said plurality of status signals indicate respectively the following conditions in the electrical circuit:

an open circuit condition in said electrical circuit,

an alarm condition of one said switchable element,

normal operation,

an alarm condition of a second said switchable element, and

a short circuit condition in said electrical circuit.

16. Apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein the threshold value is held in non-volatile memory within the apparatus.

17. A building security management system comprising:

an electrical circuit containing a switchable element, the circuit including a first resistive component in series with the switchable element and a second resistive component in parallel with the switchable element such that the status of the switchable element is reflected in the electrical resistance of the circuit;

measurement means for measuring said resistance of the circuit and generating an analog signal representative of said resistance;

comparison means for comparing said count value with a threshold value and generating from the comparison a status signal, said status signal having two possible values which thereby indicates whether the count value is greater than or less than said threshold value;

transmissidn means for transmitting said status signal via a communications network to a display; and

display means for displaying an indication of said assigned status and is thus of said switchable element.

18. A security management system as defined in claim 17 wherein the threshold value is adjustable by a user.

19. A security management system as defined in claim 17 wherein said transmission means includes a wireless communication stage which employs the DeviceNet open network standard.

20. A fire alarm system including a security management system as defined in claim 17.

21. A security management system as defined in claim 18 wherein the threshold value is adjustable by means of configuration software.

22. A security management system as defined in claim 21 wherein the threshold value is held in non-volatile memory within the comparison means.

23. A security management system as defined in claim 22 wherein the comparison means includes a plurality of threshold values for assigning a corresponding plurality of status signals.

24. A security management system as defined in claim 23 wherein said plurality of status signals indicate respectively the following conditions in the electrical circuit.

an open circuit condition in said electrical circuit:

an alarm condition of one said switchable element,

normal operation,

an alarm condition of a second said switchable element, and

a short circuit condition in said electrical circuit.