Data transfer system and method of data transfer

• US 7,257,386 B1
• Filed: 11/20/2000
• Issued: 08/14/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Pradhan, Salil, Machiraju, Vijay, McDonnell, James Thomas Edward, Waters, John Deryk
• Primary Examiner(s): Gary; Erika A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Iqbal; Khawar
• Application Number:
  US09/715,131
• Time in Patent Office: 2,458 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.2, 455/452.1, 455/450, 455/452.2, 455/553.1, 455/456.1, 455/422, 455/456.3, 455/418, 455/419, 455/41, 455/426.1, 455/426, 455/444, 455/462, 455/41.2, 375/219, 370/342, 370/344, 370/347, 370/349, 370/335, 370/337, 370/449, 370/319, 370/320, 370/322, 709/231
• US Class Current: 455/403
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5692 Selection among different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/00 Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/00 User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/10 Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

The invention relates to a data transfer system and a method of data transfer. The invention aims to provide a high bandwidth channel between a mobile device, such as a mobile telephone and a network storing data, such as the Internet. A standard public land mobile network (PLMN) is used to notify the mobile device that there is data on the network awaiting download. The mobile device user then moves to within range of a high bandwidth short range (HBSR) base station to download the data more quickly than is possible over the PLMN.

Claims

1. Apparatus for transferring data from a network to a mobile device comprising:

a transmitter arrangement having differing narrow and wide bandwidth links for transmitting data from the network to the mobile device, the transmitter arrangement being arranged for notifying, via the narrow bandwidth link, the mobile device of data awaiting transfer thereto from the network, the transmitter arrangement being arranged for transferring the data to the mobile device via the wide bandwidth link and the narrow bandwidth, the wide bandwidth link having a shorter range than the range of the narrow bandwidth link; and

an arrangement for transferring the data from the network to the mobile device and for causing transfer of the data, via the wide bandwidth link, to the mobile device unless the mobile device is outside of the range of the wide bandwidth link, in which case the data are selectively immediately transferred to the mobile device via the narrow bandwidth or are subsequently transferred to the mobile device via the wide bandwidth link when the mobile device is in range of the wide bandwidth link.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the narrow bandwidth link is adapted to transmit data indicative of the time it will take to transmit the data.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the narrow bandwidth link is adapted to transmit data indicative of the cost to transmit the data via the narrow bandwidth link.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the narrow bandwidth link is adapted to transmit data indicative of the cost to transmit the data via the narrow bandwidth link.

5. A method of data transfer by using first and second communication links of differing bandwidths between a network and a mobile device, the first link having a narrower bandwidth and longer range than the second link, the method comprising:

notifying the mobile device of data awaiting transfer thereto from the network by transmitting a first signal from the network to the device via the first link;

transferring the data from the network to the mobile device by transmitting a second signal from the network to the device via the first link or the second link; and

the transfer to the mobile device occurring via the second link immediately after the notifying step only if the mobile device is in the range of the second link, the transfer to the mobile device selectively occurring (a) immediately after the notifying step via the first link if the mobile device is not in the range of the second link or (b) subsequently to the notifying step via the second link when the mobile device is in the range of the second link.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the selective transfer is executed in response to a user input at the mobile device.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the selective transfer is executed by software on the mobile device.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the selective transfer is executed by software present on a base station of the network, and further including transmitting data corresponding to the selective transfer to the mobile device via the first link.

9. The method according to claim 5 wherein the first link includes a public land mobile network.

10. The method according to claim 5 wherein the second link includes a wireless network.

11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the first link includes a public land mobile network.

12. The method according to claim 5 wherein the second link includes an unlicensed portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

13. The method according to claim 12 wherein the first link includes a licensed portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

14. The method according to claim 5 wherein the first link includes a licensed portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

15. The method according to claim 5 further including only temporarily forming at least one of the first and second links.

16. The method according to claim 5 further including transferring data to the mobile device from a second network via another wide bandwidth link after the mobile device has been notified via a narrow bandwidth link that it is to receive data from the second network.

17. The method according to claim 5 further including the steps of:

transferring a decryption key from the network to the mobile device via the first link; and

then transferring the data in encrypted form, based on the key, from the network to the mobile device via the second communication link.

18. The method according to claim 5 further including the step of determining the location of at least one of the mobile device and a base station of the second communication link by using GPS.

19. A converter device for use with a mobile telecommunications device and being adapted for use with a network, the converter device having an interface adapted to interface with (a) said mobile telecommunications device and (b) a wide bandwidth communication link such that the converter device is capable of causing the mobile telecommunications device to perform the method of claim 5.

20. The method according to claim 5 wherein the narrow bandwidth link transmits data indicative of the time it will take to transmit the data.

21. The method according to claim 20 wherein the narrow bandwidth link transmits data indicative of the cost to transmit the data via the narrow bandwidth link.

22. The method according to claim 5 wherein the narrow bandwidth link transmits data indicative of the cost to transmit the data via the narrow bandwidth link.

23. A data transfer system comprising:

a network, a mobile device, a first transmitter and a second transmitter, the network being adapted to contain data, the mobile device being adapted to receive signals from both the first and second transmitters, the first transmitter being adapted to transmit a first narrow bandwidth long-range signal to the mobile device via a first narrow bandwidth long-range channel, the first signal indicating data on the network are available to be transferred to the mobile device, the second transmitter being adapted to transmit to the mobile device via a second wide bandwidth short-range channel, a second wide bandwidth short-range signal including the data, the mobile device and the first transmitter being arranged for selectively causing the first transmitter to transmit the data via the first channel and enabling the mobile device to selectively receive the data via the first and second channels;

the network being adapted to respond to a transmission resulting from an input by a user of the mobile device that the user wants to receive the data by transmitting the data to the second transmitter.

24. A system according to claim 23, wherein the first transmitter is arranged to operate at a frequency within the range selected from group (i) about 900 MHz to about 1900 MHz;

(ii) about the 2 GHz band.

25. A system according to claim 23, wherein the second transmitter is arranged to operate at a frequency within the range of the order of 1 GHz to the order of a few tens of GHz.

26. A system according to claim 23, wherein the second transmitter includes a wireless LAN base station.

27. A system according to claim 23, wherein a plurality of the second transmitters are located at geographically different places.

28. A system according to claim 23, wherein the mobile device includes a GPS transceiver associated with it.

29. A system according to claim 23, wherein the second transmitter is arranged to transmit the position thereof via the second channel.

30. A method of transferring data between a mobile device arrangement and a network arrangement via first and second communications links between the device arrangement and network arrangement, the first and second links respectively having narrow and wide bandwidths and long and short ranges, the method comprising:

sending a first narrow bandwidth signal from a first of the arrangements to the second of the arrangements via the first link, the first signal indicating that the first arrangement is ready to transmit data to the second arrangement, then sending a second wide bandwidth signal from the first arrangement to the second arrangement via the second link, the second signal including the data; and

scheduling the sending of the data from the first arrangement to the second arrangement via one of the first and second links, and transferring the data from the first arrangement to the second arrangement via one of the first and second links based on the schedule.