Method and apparatus for storing energy and multiplying force to pressurize a downhole fluid sample
First Claim
1. An apparatus for pressurizing a sample downhole comprising:
- a sample chamber that contains the sample, the sample chamber having a moveable sample chamber piston in pressure communication with hydrostatic pressure on a lower side of the sample chamber piston and in pressure communication with the sample on an upper side of the sample chamber piston;
an energy storage chamber containing an energy storage medium, the energy storage chamber having an energy storage piston in pressure communication with the sample chamber; and
a pressure communication member posited between the sample chamber piston and the energy storage piston.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus store energy in an energy storage medium located in an energy storage chamber. As a sampling tool descends into the borehole, the energy storage medium is pressurized with hydrostatic pressure. A sample is collected in a sample chamber by pumping formation fluid into the sample chamber against hydrostatic pressure. The energy storage medium applies the energy stored in the energy storage medium to the sample through a pressure communication member. A pressure multiplier member increases the pressure applied on the sample by the energy storage medium through the pressure communication member to keep pressure on the sample. A biasing water pressure is applied to the sample at the surface so that the energy storage chamber can be removed from the sample chamber.
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Citations
41 Claims
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1. An apparatus for pressurizing a sample downhole comprising:
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a sample chamber that contains the sample, the sample chamber having a moveable sample chamber piston in pressure communication with hydrostatic pressure on a lower side of the sample chamber piston and in pressure communication with the sample on an upper side of the sample chamber piston; an energy storage chamber containing an energy storage medium, the energy storage chamber having an energy storage piston in pressure communication with the sample chamber; and a pressure communication member posited between the sample chamber piston and the energy storage piston. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A system for pressurizing a sample downhole comprising:
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a downhole tool having a pump that transfers the sample into a sample chamber against a moveable sample chamber piston, wherein the sample chamber piston is in pressure communication with hydrostatic pressure on a lower side of the sample chamber piston and in pressure communication with the sample in the sample chamber on an upper side of the sample chamber piston; an energy storage chamber containing an energy storage medium, the energy storage chamber having an energy storage piston in pressure communication with the sample in the sample chamber; and a pressure communication member posited between the sample chamber piston and the energy storage piston. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method for pressurizing a sample downhole comprising:
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(a) pressurizing an energy storage medium with a hydrostatic pressure; (b) pumping the sample into a sample chamber against the hydrostatic pressure, the sample chamber having a first movable member; and (c) communicating pressure between the energy storage medium and the sample chamber using a communication member and the first movable member. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. An apparatus for pressurizing a sample downhole, comprising:
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(a) a sample chamber containing the sample, the sample chamber having a moveable member in pressure communication with hydrostatic pressure on a first side and in pressure communication with the sample on a second side; (b) an energy storage chamber having a piston; and (c) a pressure communication member posited between the moveable member and the piston. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. A system for pressurizing a sample in a wellbore, comprising:
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(a) a derrick positioned over the wellbore; (b) a sampling tool suspended within the wellbore from the derrick; (c) a tool segment associated with the sampling tool, the tool segment including; (i) a sample chamber that contains the sample, the sample chamber having a moveable member in pressure communication with hydrostatic pressure on a first side and in pressure communication with the sample on a second side; (ii) an energy storage chamber having a piston; and (iii) a pressure communication member posited between the moveable member and the piston. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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Specification