Method and system for asymmetric handoff of wireless communication sessions

• US 7,260,399 B1
• Filed: 08/30/2004
• Issued: 08/21/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Oh, Dae-Sik, Anderson, Leo, Ryu, Deuk-Ho
• Primary Examiner(s): D AGOSTA, STEPHEN M
• Application Number:
  US10/930,621
• Time in Patent Office: 1,086 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41.2, 455/41.3, 455/435.1, 455/435.2, 455436-444, 4554561-457, 455/452.2, 455/550.1, 455/552.1, 455/553.1, 370/238, 370/331, 370/333, 370/338
• US Class Current: 455/436
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/24 Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/32 by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data

Abstract

A method for handing off a wireless communication session between a first radio network and a second radio network. The method includes handing off the wireless communication session from the first wireless communication to the second radio network based on a first trigger. The method also includes handing off the wireless communication session from the second wireless communication to the first radio network based on a second trigger, wherein the second trigger is different than the first trigger.

Claims

1. A method for handing off a wireless communication session between radio networks, the method comprising:

handing off the wireless communication session from a first radio network of a first type to a second radio network of a second type based on a first trigger; and

handing off the wireless communication session from the second radio network to one of the first radio network and a third radio network of the first type based on a second trigger, wherein the second trigger is different than the first trigger,

wherein the first trigger is selected from the group consisting of (i) threshold round-trip signal delay and (ii) threshold received signal strength,

wherein the second trigger is threshold geographic location,

wherein handing off the wireless communication session from the first radio network to the second radio network comprises employing a trigger that is based on one of (i) a comparison of a first signal strength for signals communicated between a mobile communication device associated with the wireless communication session and a radio interface device of the first radio network and a second signal strength for signals communicated between the mobile communication device and a radio interface device of the second radio network (ii) a round trip delay for signals communicated between the mobile communication device and the radio interface device of the first radio network, and

wherein handing off the wireless communication session from the second radio network to one of the first radio network and the third radio network comprises employing a trigger that is based on a geographic position of a mobile communication device associated with the wireless communication session.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first radio network type is an in-building radio network and the second radio network type is an out-of-building radio network.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the out-of-building radio network comprises one of a code division multiple access network, a time division multiple access network, and a general packet radio service network.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the in-building radio network comprises a wireless local area network.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the wireless local area network comprises a network in accordance with at least one of an IEEE 802.11 network protocol and an IEEE 802.15 network protocol.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first radio network type is an out-of-building radio network and the second radio network type is an in-building radio network.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the out-of-building radio network comprises one of a code division multiple access network, a time division multiple access network, and a general packet radio service network.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the in-building radio network comprises a wireless local area network.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the wireless local area network comprises a network in accordance with at least one of an IEEE 802.11 network protocol and an IEEE 802.15 network protocol.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein handing off the wireless communication session from the first radio network to the second radio network based on the first trigger comprises:

determining a round-trip delay for communication between the mobile communication device associated with the wireless communication session and the radio interface device of the first radio network;

comparing the round-trip delay with a predetermined threshold value; and

in the event the round-trip delay is determined to be greater than the predetermined threshold value, handing off the wireless communication session from the first radio network to the second radio network.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the radio interface device of the first radio network comprises a wireless local area network access point.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein determining the round-trip-delay comprises:

sending a time-stamped query from the mobile communication device to the radio interface device of the first radio network;

receiving a response to the query from the radio interface device of the first radio network at the mobile communication device; and

calculating the round-trip delay based on the time-stamp of the query and a time of receipt of the response.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein determining the round-trip-delay comprises:

sending a time-stamped query from the radio interface device of the first radio network to the mobile communication device;

receiving a response to the query from the mobile communication device at the radio interface device of the first radio network; and

calculating the round-trip delay based on the time-stamp of the query and a time of receipt of the response.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein handing off the wireless communication session from the first radio network of the first type to the second radio network of the second type based on the first trigger comprises:

determining a signal strength of a first signal received by the mobile communication device from the radio interface device of the first radio network;

determining a signal strength of a second signal received by the mobile communication device from a radio interface device of the second radio network;

comparing the strengths of the first and second signals; and

in the event the strength of the second signal is sufficiently greater than the strength of the first signal, handing off the wireless communication session from the first radio network to the second radio network.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein handing off the wireless communication session from the second radio network to one of the first radio network and the third radio network based on the second trigger comprises:

determining a geographic location of mobile communication device associated with the wireless communication session;

determining whether the determined geographic location of the mobile communication device is within a predetermined handoff area associated with one of the first radio network and the third radio network; and

in the event the mobile communication device is determined to be within the predetermined handoff area, handing off the mobile communication session from the second radio network to one of the first radio network and the third radio network.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein determining the location of the mobile communication device comprises determining the location of the mobile communication device using global positioning satellites.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein determining the location of the mobile communication device comprises determining the location of the mobile communication device using triangulation.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication session is a voice call.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication session is a packet data communication session.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising sending a MobileIP re-registration request to a home agent of a mobile communication device associated with the wireless communication session after the wireless communication session is handed off from the first radio network to the second radio network or handed off from the second radio network to one of the first radio network and the third radio network.

21. A mobile communication device comprising:

a first radio transceiver for communicating with radio networks of a first type, wherein networks of the first type implement at least a first communication protocol;

a second radio transceiver for communicating with radio networks of a second type, wherein networks of the second type implement at least a second communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol;

a processor controlling the first and second radio transceivers;

a storage device having executable service logic stored therein that, when executed, provides for;

in cooperation with one or more entities of radio networks of the first and second types, handing off a wireless communication session of the mobile communication device from a first radio network of the first type to a second radio network of the second type based on a first trigger, wherein handing off the wireless communication session from the first radio network to the second radio network based on the first trigger comprises (i) determining a round-trip delay for communication between the mobile communication device and a radio interface device of the first radio network, (ii) comparing the round-trip delay with a predetermined threshold value, and (iii) in the event the round-trip delay is determined to be greater than the predetermined threshold value, handing off the mobile communication session from the first radio network to the second radio network; and

in cooperation with the one or more entities of radio networks of the first and second types, handing off the wireless communication session from the second radio network to one of the first radio network and a third radio network of the first type based on a second trigger, wherein the second trigger is different than the first trigger,

wherein the first trigger is selected from the group consisting of (i) threshold round-trip signal delay and (ii) threshold received signal strength, and

wherein the second trigger is threshold geographic location.

22. The mobile communication device of claim 21, wherein the first transceiver is a transceiver in accordance with one of an IEEE 802.11 network protocol and an IEEE 802.15 network protocol.

23. The mobile communication device of claim 21, wherein the second transceiver is a transceiver in accordance with one of a code division multiple access network, a time division multiple access network and a general packet radio service network.

24. The mobile communication device of claim 21, wherein the mobile communication device comprises at least one of a wireless telephone, a wireless personal digital assistant and a wireless computer.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein handing off the wireless communication session from the second radio network to one of the first radio network and the third radio network based on the second trigger comprises:

determining a geographic location of the mobile communication device;

determining whether the geographic location of the mobile communication device is within a predetermined handoff area associated with one of the first radio network and the third radio network; and

in the event the mobile communication device is determined to be within the predetermined handoff area, handing off the mobile communication session from the second radio network to one of the first radio network and the third radio network.

26. A wireless communication system comprising:

a first radio network that implements a first network protocol;

a second radio network that implements a second network protocol, wherein the second network protocol is different than the first network protocol;

a mobile communication device comprising;

(i) a first radio transceiver for communicating with a first radio network, the first radio network implementing a first communication protocol;

(ii) a second radio transceiver for communicating with a second radio network, the second radio network implementing a second communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol; and

(iii) a processor controlling the first and second radio transceivers; and

service logic executable to;

(i) handoff a wireless communication session from the first radio network to the second radio network based on a first trigger; and

(ii) handoff the wireless communication session from the second radio network to the first radio network based on a second trigger, wherein the second trigger is different than the first trigger,

wherein the first trigger is selected from the group consisting of (i) threshold round-trip signal delay and (ii) threshold received signal strength,

wherein the second trigger is threshold geographic location, and

wherein handing off the wireless communication from the first radio network to the second radio network comprises (i) sending a time-stamped query from the mobile communication device to a radio interface device of the first radio network, (ii) receiving a response to the query from the radio interface device at the mobile communication device, (iii) calculating a round-trip delay based on the time-stamp of the query and a time of receipt of the response, (iv) comparing the round-trip delay with a predetermined threshold value, and (v) in the event the round-trip delay is determined to be greater than the predetermined threshold value, handing off the wireless communication session from the first radio network to the second radio network.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the first radio network comprises a wireless local area network (WLAN).

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the WLAN comprises a network in accordance with an IEEE 802.11 protocol.

29. The system of claim 27, wherein the WLAN comprises a network in accordance with an IEEE 802.15 protocol.

30. The system of claim 26, wherein the second radio network comprises a wireless wide area network (WWAN).

31. The system of claim 30, wherein the WWAN comprises a cellular communication network.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein the cellular communication network comprises one of a code division multiple access network, a time division multiple access network and a general packet radio service network.

33. The system of claim 26, wherein handing off the wireless communication from the second radio network to the first radio network comprises:

determining a geographic location of the mobile communication device;

determining whether the determined geographic location of the mobile communication device is within a predetermined handoff area associated with the first radio network; and

in the event the mobile communication device is determined to be within the predetermined handoff area, handing off the wireless communication session from the second radio network to the first radio network.

34. A mobile communication device for connecting with a wireless wide area network, the mobile communication device comprising service logic for:

handing off a wireless communication session associated with the mobile communication device from the wireless wide area network to a wireless local area network according a first trigger; and

handing off the wireless communication session from the wireless local area network to the wireless wide area network according to a second trigger, wherein the second trigger is different than the first trigger,

wherein the first trigger is threshold geographic location,

wherein the second trigger is selected from the group consisting of (i) threshold round-trip signal delay and (ii) threshold received signal strength,

wherein handing off the wireless communication session from the wireless wide area network to the wireless local area network according to the first trigger comprises employing a trigger that is based on a geographic position of the mobile communication device, and

wherein handing off the wireless communication session from the wireless local area network to the wireless wide area network according to the second trigger comprises employing a trigger that is based on one of (i) a comparison of a first signal strength for signals communicated between the mobile communication device and a radio interface device of the wireless local area network and a second signal strength for signals communicated between the mobile communication device and a radio interface device of the wireless wide area network (ii) a round trip delay for signals communicated between the mobile communication device and the radio interface device of the wireless local area network.

35. The mobile communication device of claim 34, wherein the wireless wide area network is a code division multiple access network.

36. The mobile communication device of claim 34, wherein the wireless local area network comprises a network in accordance with at least one of an IEEE 802.11 network protocol and an IEEE 802.15 network protocol.