Encoding device, decoding device, and system thereof utilizing band expansion information

• US 7,260,540 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2002
• Issued: 08/21/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Ishikawa, Tomokazu, Miyasaka, Shuji, Sawada, Yoshiaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Knepper; David D.
• Application Number:
  US10/288,364
• Publication Number:
  US 20030093264A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,749 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 704/500
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/18 Vocoders using multiple modes
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/24 Variable rate codecs, e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding

Abstract

A decoding device (30a) comprises a narrow-band decoding unit (31) operable to reproduce a PCM signal (P1) from a narrow-band bit stream included in a wide-band bit stream (S0), a wide-band decoding unit (32) operable to reproduce a PCM signal (P2) having a frequency band which is wider than that of the PCM signal (P1) reproduced by the narrow-band decoding unit (31) from the narrow-band bit stream and a band expanding bit stream included in the wide band bit stream (S0) and a selecting unit (34) operable to select either the PCM signal (P1) reproduced by the narrow-band decoding unit (31) or the PCM signal (P2) reproduced by the wide-band decoding unit (32), and to output the selected sound digital signal.

Claims

1. A decoding device for decoding an encoded signal made up of a first bit stream which is an encoded sound digital signal and of a second bit stream which includes encoded band expansion information used for expanding a reproduction band of the sound digital signal, the decoding device comprising:

a separating unit operable to separate the first bit stream and the second bit stream from the encoded signal; and

a first reproducing unit operable to reproduce a first sound digital signal from the separated first bit stream,

wherein size information indicating a size of codes of the band expansion information is multiplexed into the second bit stream, and

wherein the separating unit is operable to separate the second bit stream from the encoded signal according to the size information included in the second bit stream.

2. The decoding device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a second reproducing unit operable to reproduce a second sound digital signal having a frequency band which is wider than that of the first sound digital signal reproduced by the first reproducing unit from the separated first bit stream and the second bit stream.

3. The decoding device according to claim 2, further comprising a selecting unit operable to select either the first sound digital signal reproduced by the first reproducing unit or the second sound digital signal reproduced by the second reproducing unit, and to output the selected sound digital signal.

4. The decoding device according to claim 3, further comprising a mode setting unit operable to notify the selecting unit of mode information specifying either a first mode or a second mode,

wherein the selecting unit selects and outputs the first sound digital signal reproduced by the first reproducing unit when the mode information notified by the mode setting unit indicates the first mode, and selects and outputs the second sound digital signal reproduced by the second reproducing unit when the mode information notified by the mode setting unit indicates the second mode.

5. The decoding device according to claim 4,

wherein the mode setting unit generates mode information specifying either the first mode or the second mode based on a user instruction, and notifies the selecting unit of the mode information.

6. The decoding device according to claim 4,

wherein the mode setting unit generates mode information specifying either the first mode or the second mode based on a type of the sound digital signal included in the first bit stream, and notifies the selecting unit of the mode information.

7. The decoding device according to claim 6,

wherein the mode setting unit generates mode information specifying the second mode when the type of the sound digital signal included in the first bit stream is music and notifies the selecting unit of the mode information, and generates mode information specifying the first mode when the type of the sound digital signal included in the first bit stream is not music and notifies the selecting unit of the mode information.

8. The decoding device according to claim 4,

wherein the mode setting unit generates mode information specifying either the first mode or the second mode according to a state of an apparatus having the decoding device, and notifies the selecting unit of the mode information.

9. The decoding device according to claim 8,

wherein the mode setting unit generates mode information specifying the first mode when a battery energy level of the apparatus is at or below a certain value and notifies the selecting unit of the mode information, and generates mode information specifying the second mode when a battery energy level of the apparatus is over a certain value and notifies the selecting unit of the mode information.

10. The decoding device according to claim 4,

wherein the mode setting unit further notifies the second reproducing unit of the mode information, and

wherein the second reproducing unit stops reproduction from the second bit stream to the second sound digital signal when the mode information notified by the mode setting unit indicates the first mode.

11. The decoding device according to claim 2,

wherein the first reproducing unit comprises:

a first converting unit operable to convert the first bit stream separated by the separating unit to an intermediate signal; and

a second converting unit operable to convert the intermediate signal acquired as a result of the conversion in the first converting unit to the first sound digital signal, and

wherein the second reproducing unit reproduces the second sound digital signal using the band expansion information included in the second bit stream which is separated by the separating unit and using the intermediate signal acquired as a result of the conversion in the first converting unit.

12. The decoding device according to claim 11,

wherein the intermediate signal is information indicating a frequency spectrum.

13. The decoding device according to claim 12,

wherein the second reproducing unit further comprises:

a wide-band spectrum generating unit operable to generate a wider frequency spectrum than the frequency spectrum from the frequency spectrum information acquired by the first converting unit according to the band expansion information; and

a wide-band sound digital signal generating unit operable to generate a sound digital signal in the wide band from the generated frequency spectrum and from the frequency spectrum acquired by the first converting unit.

14. The decoding device according to claim 13, further comprising:

a selecting unit operable to select either the first sound digital signal reproduced by the first reproducing unit or the second sound digital signal reproduced by the second reproducing unit, and to output the selected sound digital signal; and

a mode setting unit operable to notify the selecting unit of mode information specifying either the first mode or the second mode,

wherein the selecting unit selects and outputs the sound digital signal reproduced by the first reproducing unit when the mode information notified by the mode setting unit indicates the first mode, and selects and outputs the sound digital signal reproduced by the second reproducing unit when the mode information notified by the mode selling unit indicates the second mode.

15. The decoding device according to claim 14,

wherein the mode setting unit further notifies the second reproducing unit of the mode information, and

wherein the second reproducing unit has at least either the wide-band spectrum generating unit stop generation of the frequency spectrum or the wide-band sound digital signal generating unit stop generation of the second sound digital signal.

16. The decoding device according to claim 11,

wherein the intermediate signal is a time domain signal.

17. The decoding device according to claim 1,

wherein the first bit stream and the second bit stream are alternately multiplexed per specific frame, and

wherein the separating unit separates the second bit stream from the encoded signal.

18. The decoding device according to claim 17,

wherein a code amount of the band expansion information is variable per frame, and

wherein the separating unit separates the second bit stream which differs in size per frame from the encoded signal according to the size information included in the second bit stream.

19. The decoding device according to claim 18,

wherein the size information is placed at a top of the second bit stream, and

wherein the separating unit specifies a size of the codes for the band expansion information according to the size information included at the top of the second bit stream, and separates the second bit stream from the encoded signal based on the specified size.

20. The decoding device according to claim 19,

wherein the size information is N bits or (N+M) bits indicating the size of the codes for the band expansion information, and

wherein the separating unit specifies the size of the codes for the band expansion information according to N or (N+M) bits included at the top of the second bit stream, and separates the second bit stream from the encoded signal according to the specified size.

21. The decoding device according to claim 20,

wherein the N bits in the (N+M) bits indicates a maximum value which the N bits can represent, and the M bits indicates a size of codes exceeding a size indicated by the maximum value, out of the code amount of the band expansion information.