Wire protocol for a media server system

• US 7,260,626 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2005
• Issued: 08/21/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Bolosky, William J., Rashid, Richard F., Fitzgerald, Robert P., Rie, Jan de, Levi, Steven P., Dowell, Craig
• Primary Examiner(s): MEKY, MOUSTAFA M
• Application Number:
  US11/047,008
• Publication Number:
  US 20050131999A1
• Time in Patent Office: 932 Days
• Field of Search: 709200-203, 709217-233
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/613 for the control of the source by the destination control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components specially adapted for selective content distribution H04N21/637
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A wire protocol provides message formats for creating multiple network connections between a media server and a client. These multiple network connections may include a control link connection for passing control information and a data funnel connection for passing data of multiple media. The data funnel connection may be a multipoint-to-point connection that connects multiple data servers with the client. The protocol facilitates multiple requests being concurrently outstanding and asynchronous processing of requests. The protocol is designed to exist on top of a transport protocol layer.

Claims

1. One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computer, perform a method in a computer network having a client on a first computer and a media server for storing data on a second computer, the method comprising the acts of:

providing a wire protocol that facilitates creation of connections between the media server and the client;

using the wire protocol to create a control connection between the media server and the client to facilitate exchange of control information between the media server and the client, the control connection utilizing a first transport protocol; and

using the wire protocol to create a data connection between the media server and the client to facilitate the exchange of data between the media server and the client at a rate based upon a rate at which the client consumes the data, the data connection using a second transport protocol distinct from the first transport protocol.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of providing the wire protocol includes providing formats for messages in the wire protocol.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the act of using the control connection to exchange control information between the media server and the client.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the media server includes multiple data servers and wherein the act of using the wire protocol to create the data connection includes creating a multipoint-to-point connection between the data servers and the client.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the act of using the data connection to transfer data of multiple media between the media server and the client.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of using the wire protocol to create a control connection includes creating a bidirectional control connection that allows control information to flow from the client to the media server and from the media server to the client.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

sending a request message for service over the control connection from the client to the media server; and

asynchronously processing the request message at the media server.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the first transport protocol provides delivery verification, and wherein the second transport protocol does not provide delivery verification.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the first transport protocol is TCP, and wherein the second transport protocol is UDP.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the steps of creating a control connection and creating a data connection create distinct logical connections carried on the same physical connection.

11. One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computer, perform a method of interconnecting the media server and the client in a distributed system having a media server on a first computer for supplying media output and a client on a second computer for requesting the media output from the media server, the method comprising the acts of:

creating a control connection for enabling control information to pass between the media sewer and the client, the control connection utilizing a first transport protocol; and

creating a data funnel connection between the media sewer and the client for transferring data between the media server and the client at a rate based upon a rate at which the client consumes data, the data funnel connection using a second transport protocol distinct from the first transport protocol.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the media server includes multiple data sewers and wherein the data funnel connection is a multipoint-to-point connection that connects at least some of the data servers with the client.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the media output includes multiple media.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the act of creating the control connection includes passing a message from the client to the media server requesting the control connection.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the act of creating the data funnel connection includes passing a message from the client to the media server requesting the data funnel connection.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein the control connection is bidirectional.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein the data funnel connection is bidirectional.

18. The method of claim 11 further comprising the steps of:

sending multiple requests for service from the client over the control connection to the media server such that the multiple requests are concurrently outstanding; and

asynchronously servicing the multiple requests for service at the media server.

19. The method of claim wherein the first transport protocol provides delivery verification, and wherein the second transport protocol does not provide delivery verification.