Method and apparatus for lowering the die temperature of a microprocessor and maintaining the temperature below the die burn out

• US 7,263,567 B1
• Filed: 09/25/2000
• Issued: 08/28/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Hammond, Gary, Subramaniyam, Ganesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang; Khanh
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, RAYMOND NGAN
• Application Number:
  US09/669,034
• Time in Patent Office: 2,528 Days
• Field of Search: 713300-340, 710260-269, 327/113
• US Class Current: 710/260
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/32 Means for saving power
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/329 by task scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30083 Power or thermal control instructions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30189 according to execution mode, e.g. mode flag
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/3836 Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling or out of order instruction execution
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

According to one embodiment, a method is disclosed. The method includes determining whether the temperature of a central processing unit (CPU) exceeds a predetermined threshold. In addition, the method includes generating a first interrupt if the temperature of the CPU exceeds the predetermined threshold and transitioning from a first execution mode to a second execution mode.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

power management logic within the CPU to enable the CPU to execute a first quantity of instructions per cycle whenever the temperature of the CPU exceeds a predetermined threshold and to execute a second quantity of instructions per cycle whenever the temperature of the CPU is below the predetermined threshold;

an artificial activity generator within the power management logic to generate artificial activity within the CPU whenever the temperature of the CPU is below the predetermined threshold to minimize current spikes within the CPU, the artificial activity being simulated instructions for the CPU; and

programmable array logic (PAL) coupled to the CPU to operate as an interrupt handler to control the CPU upon receiving an interrupt from the power management logic indicating that temperature of the CPU is at least one of above or below the predetermined threshold.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the power management logic comprises:

a thermal sensor;

a digital filter coupled to the thermal sensor; and

an interrupt generating hardware coupled to the digital filter, wherein the interrupt generating hardware generates a first interrupt whenever the temperature of the CPU exceeds the predetermined threshold and generates a second interrupt whenever the temperature of the CPU is below the predetermined threshold.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the power management logic further comprises an instruction execution unit coupled to the interrupt handler.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein the power management logic further comprises an analog to digital converter coupled between the thermal sensor and the digital filter.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein the artificial activity generator suspends the artificial activity within the CPU whenever the die temperature is above the predetermined threshold temperature.

6. A method comprising:

determining whether the temperature of a central processing unit (CPU) exceeds a predetermined threshold, and if so;

generating a high temperature interrupt;

receiving the high temperature interrupt at programmable array logic (PAL), wherein the PAL controls the CPU upon receiving the interrupt;

transmitting a signal to the CPU indicating a first quantity of instructions per cycle; and

executing the first quantity of instructions per cycle if the temperature of the CPU continues to exceed the predetermined threshold; and

determining whether the temperature of the CPU falls below the predetermined threshold, and if so;

generating a normal temperature interrupt;

receiving the normal temperature interrupt at the PAL;

transmitting a signal to the CPU indicating a second quantity of instructions per cycle;

executing the second quantify of instructions if the temperature of the CPU remains below the predetermined threshold; and

entering an artificial activity mode to generate artificial activity within the CPU while the temperature of the CPU is remains below the predetermined threshold in order to minimize current spikes within the CPU, the artificial activity being simulated instructions for the CPU.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

interrupting the artificial activity mode; and

transitioning from a full instruction execution mode to a single instruction execution mode.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

suspending the execution of code at the CPU after generating the high temperature interrupt; and

resuming the execution of code at the CPU after transitioning to the single instruction execution mode.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

determining whether the temperature of the CPU exceeds the predetermined threshold after transitioning to the single instruction execution mode; and

terminating the operation of the CPU if the temperature of the CPU exceeds the predetermined threshold after transitioning to the single instruction execution mode.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

determining whether the temperature of the CPU exceeds the predetermined threshold after transitioning to the single instruction execution mode; and

generating a second interrupt if the CPU does not exceed the predetermined threshold after transitioning to the single instruction execution mode.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising transitioning from the second execution mode to the first execution mode.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the process of transitioning from the second execution mode to the first execution mode comprises:

resuming the artificial activity mode; and

transitioning from the single instruction execution mode to the full instruction execution mode.

13. A central processing unit (CPU) comprising:

a thermal sensor;

an instruction execution unit to;

receive a first signal from programmable array logic (PAL) indicating execution of a first quantity of instructions per cycle in a first execution mode whenever the thermal sensor indicates a temperature of the CPU exceeds a predetermined threshold; and

receive a second signal from the PAL indicating execution of a second quantity of instructions per cycle in a second execution mode whenever the thermal sensor indicates the temperature of the CPU falls below the predetermined threshold; and

an artificial activity generator to generate artificial activity within the CPU whenever the temperature of the CPU falls below the predetermined threshold to minimize current spikes within the CPU, the artificial activity being simulated instructions for the CPU.

14. The CPU of claim 13 further comprising interrupt generating hardware to generate a first interrupt whenever the thermal sensor measures a temperature that exceeds the predetermined threshold and to generate a second interrupt whenever the thermal sensor measures a temperature below the predetermined threshold.

15. The CPU of claim 13 wherein the artificial activity generator suspends artificial activity within the CPU whenever the die temperature is above the predetermined threshold temperature.