On demand, non-capacity based process, apparatus and computer program to determine maintenance fees for disk data storage system

• US 7,263,583 B2
• Filed: 10/05/2004
• Issued: 08/28/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Stuart, Alan L., Hood, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bataille; Pierre
• Assistant Examiner(s): TSAI, SHENG JEN
• Application Number:
  US10/959,859
• Publication Number:
  US 20060075189A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,057 Days
• Field of Search: 705/32, 705/52, 705/418, 705/400, 711/114
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/008 Reliability or availability analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0614 Improving the reliability of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0653 Monitoring storage devices or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0283 Price estimation or determination
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/415 Redundant array of inexpensive disks [RAID] systems
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/36 Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06

Abstract

In one aspect the invention provides a signal bearing medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions that are executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform operations to determine a maintenance fee for a data storage system. The operations include monitoring at least one data storage device during operation of the data storage system to determine a duty cycle and determining a current value of the maintenance fee based at least in part on the determined duty cycle. In a further disk drive-based embodiment the operations may include, or be instead, determining a disk drive redundancy configuration of disk drives of a data storage system. The operations then compare the determined duty cycle to a threshold value and assert a redundancy configuration change signal based on the result of the comparison. For a RAID configuration embodiment having a RAID level, the asserting operation asserts a RAID level change signal based on the result of the comparison.

Claims

1. A data recording medium tangibly storing a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform operations to determine a maintenance fee for a data storage system, the operations comprising:

monitoring at least one data storage device during operation of the data storage system to determine a data storage device duty cycle; and

determining a current value of the maintenance fee based at least in part on the determined data storage device duty cycle;

wherein the data storage device is comprised of a disk drive, wherein the monitoring operation further comprises recording over a sampling interval at least a number of seek operations, and wherein the recording over the sampling interval further records a distance that a read/write head moves during a seek operation.

2. A data recording medium as in claim 1, where the monitoring operation further comprises recording over the sampling interval at least a number of read operations.

3. A data recording medium as in claim 1, where the monitoring operation further comprises recording over the sampling interval at least a number of write operations.

4. A data recording medium as in claim 1, where there are a plurality of disk drives operated in a RAID configuration having a RAID level, further comprising operations of:

comparing the determined duty cycle to a threshold value; and

asserting a RAID level change signal based on the result of the comparison.

5. A maintenance provider system operable for establishing a value for a maintenance fee to be charged for operating disk drive data storage system, said maintenance provider system comprising an interface for coupling to a monitor that monitors operation of the disk drive data storage system to determine usage of disk drives;

and further comprising a processor responsive to information received from the monitor via the interface to determine a disk drive utilization factor and, based at least in part on the determined utilization factor, a current value for the maintenance fee;

wherein the information comprises at least a number of disk drive seek operations, and wherein the information further comprises a distance that a read/write head moves during the seek operation.

6. A maintenance provider system as in claim 5, where the information comprises at least a number of disk drive read operations.

7. A maintenance provider system as in claim 5, where the information comprises at least a number of disk drive write operations.

8. A maintenance provider system as in claim 5, where the disk drive data storage system comprises a plurality of disk drives operated in a RAID configuration having a RAID level, where said processor is further responsive to the information for comparing a determined disk drive duty cycle to a threshold value, and to assert a RAID level change signal based on the result of the comparison.

9. A disk drive-based data storage system comprising:

means for monitoring said disk drives during operation of the data storage system to determine usage information for the disk drives, the usage information comprising at least one of a number of write operations per unit time, a number of read operations per unit time, and a number of seek operations per unit time; and

interface means for coupling to means for determining a maintenance fee for the data storage system, said interface means reporting said usage information to said determining means;

wherein the usage information further comprises a distance that a read/write head moves during a seek operation.

10. A disk drive-based data storage system as in claim 9, where there are a plurality of disk drives operated in a RAID configuration having a RAID level, further comprising means for comparing the usage information to a threshold value and means for asserting a RAID level change signal based on the result of the comparison.

11. A method to determine a maintenance fee for a data storage system, comprising:

monitoring at least one data storage device during operation of the data storage system to determine a data storage device duty cycle; and

determining a value of the maintenance fee based at least in part on the determined data storage device duty cycle;

wherein the data storage device is comprised of a disk drive, and wherein monitoring further comprises recording over a sampling interval at least a number of seek operations, and wherein recording over the sampling interval further records a distance that a read/write head moves during a seek operation.

12. A method as in claim 11, where monitoring further comprises recording over the sampling interval at least a number of read operations.

13. A method as in claim 11, where monitoring further comprises recording over the sampling interval at least a number of write operations.

14. A method as in claim 11, where there are a plurality of disk drives operated in a RAID configuration having a RAID level, further comprising comparing the determined duty cycle to a threshold value and setting a RAID level change signal based on the result of the comparison.

15. A method as in claim 11, where determining the value of the maintenance fee is performed at a location remote from the data storage system, further comprising reporting a result of the monitoring to the location through a data communications network.

16. A method as in claim 11, where determining the value of the maintenance fee is performed at a location remote from the data storage system, further comprising reporting a result of the monitoring to the location at least in part though the Internet.

17. A method as in claim 11, where determining the value of the maintenance fee is performed at a location remote from the data storage system, further comprising conveying a result of the monitoring to the location.

18. A method as in claim 11, where monitoring occurs at a plurality of locations in the data storage system, further comprising collecting monitoring results from the plurality of locations, and forwarding the collected monitoring results to another location remote from the data storage system where the value is determined.

19. A method as in claim 18, where forwarding uses at least in part a TCP/IP communications protocol.

20. A method as in claim 18, where forwarding uses at least in part a wireless communications protocol.