Retort heating apparatus and methods
First Claim
1. A baffle for use in heating and mixing a feed material within a retort, the baffle comprising:
- an elongated body having a top surface and an opposing bottom surface, at least a portion of the top surface having an inverted substantially V-shape configuration and at least a portion of the bottom surface at least partially bounding a collection channel adapted to collect gases or vapors;
means for insulating at least a portion of the bottom surface of the elongated body; and
means mounted at least partially on, within, or directly adjacent to the elongated body for selectively heating the elongated body.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A retort heating apparatus for processing a feed material includes a heating chamber bounded at least in part by a side wall. A plurality of baffles are at least partially disposed within the heating chamber. Each baffle includes an elongated body having a top surface, at least a portion of the top surface being arched. The plurality of baffles are vertically and horizontally spaced apart so that substantially all of the feed material that vertically passes through the heating chamber is horizontally displaced as the feed material passes by the baffles. Systems are also provided for heating the feed material within the heating chamber.
72 Citations
70 Claims
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1. A baffle for use in heating and mixing a feed material within a retort, the baffle comprising:
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an elongated body having a top surface and an opposing bottom surface, at least a portion of the top surface having an inverted substantially V-shape configuration and at least a portion of the bottom surface at least partially bounding a collection channel adapted to collect gases or vapors; means for insulating at least a portion of the bottom surface of the elongated body; and means mounted at least partially on, within, or directly adjacent to the elongated body for selectively heating the elongated body. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 64)
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14. A baffle for use in heating and mixing a feed material within a retort, the baffle comprising:
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an elongated body having a top surface and an opposing bottom surface, at least a portion of the top surface having an inverted substantially V-shape configuration and at least a portion of the bottom surface at least partially bounding a collection channel adapted to collect gases or vapors; and at least one electrical heating element mounted at least partially on, within, or directly adjacent to the elongated body for selectively heating the elongated body. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A retort heating apparatus for processing feed material, the retort heating apparatus comprising:
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a heating chamber bounded at least in part by a side wall, the side wall having a plurality of horizontally and vertically spaced apart apertures formed thereon so as to provide fluid communication through the side wall; a plurality of vertically and horizontally spaced apart baffles at least partially disposed within the heating chamber, each baffle comprising an elongated body having a top surface, at least a portion of the top surface having an inverted substantially V-shape configuration; means for heating the feed material within the heating chamber comprising an electrical heating element at least partially disposed on, within, or directly adjacent to each baffle; and a plurality of collection channels disposed within the heating chamber, each collection channel being aligned with a corresponding aperture, the collection channels being adapted to collect vapors and channel the vapors to the corresponding apertures. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. A retort heating apparatus for processing feed material, the retort heating apparatus comprising:
- a heating chamber bounded at least in part by a sidewall;
a plurality of vertically and horizontally spaced apart baffles at least partially disposed within the heat heating chamber, each baffle comprising an elongated body having a top surface, at least a portion of the top surface comprising a substantially planar first side face and a substantially planar second side face that are disposed in diverging planes, wherein the plurality of baffles has a common maximum width, the plurality of baffles including;
a first row of baffles each horizontally separated by a first distance substantially equal to or less than the common maximum with; and
a second row of baffles each horizontally separated by the first distance substantially equal to or less than the common maximum width, the second row of the baffles being vertically separated from the first row by a second distance, each baffle of the second row being centrally disposed substantially midway between corresponding baffles of the first row; and
means for heating the feed material within the heating chamber, wherein the means for heating the feed material within the heating chamber comprises at least one electrical heating element mounted at least partially on, within, or directly adjacent to at least one of the plurality of baffles. - View Dependent Claims (36, 65, 66)
- a heating chamber bounded at least in part by a sidewall;
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37. A retort heating apparatus for processing a feed material, the retort heating apparatus comprising:
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a heating chamber bounded at least in part by a side wall; a plurality of baffles at least partially disposed within the heating chamber, each baffle comprising an elongated body having a top surface, at least a portion of the top surface being arched, the plurality of baffles being vertically and horizontally spaced apart so that substantially all of the feed material that vertically passes through the heating chamber is horizontally displaced as the feed material passes by the baffles; and means for heating the feed material within the heating chamber comprising at least one electrical heating element disposed at least partially on, within or directly adjacent to each body. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52)
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53. A method for processing a feed material, the method comprising:
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passing a feed material down through a heating chamber of a retort, the heating chamber having a plurality of vertically and horizontally spaced apart baffles disposed therein; heating the baffles using at least one electrical heating element disposed at least partially on, within or directly to at least one baffle such that as the feed material passes down through the heating chamber the feed material is heated so as to emit an oil vapor, the oil vapor rising within the heating chamber and entering into one of a plurality of collection channels; gathering the oil vapor from the collection channels; and condensing the oil vapor into an oil. - View Dependent Claims (54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62)
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63. A method for processing a feed material, the method comprising:
- passing a feed material down through a heating chamber of a retort, the heating chamber having a first row of baffles disposed therein, the baffles having a common maximum width, each baffle in the first row being horizontally separated by a first distance substantially equal to or less than the common maximum width;
passing the feed material down through a second row of baffles vertically separated from the first row by a second distance, each baffle of the second row being horizontally separated by the first distance substantially equal to or less than the common maximum width and each baffle of the second row being centrally disposed midway between corresponding baffles of the first row, such that substantially all of the feed material that vertically passes down through the heating chamber is horizontally displaced as the feed material passes by the baffles;
heating the feed material within the heating chamber such that the feed material emits an oil vapor, wherein the means for heating the feed material within the heating chamber comprises at least one electrical heating element mounted at least partially on, within, or directly adjacent to at least one of the plurality of baffles, collecting the oil vapor from within the heating chamber; and
condensing the oil vapor into an oil. - View Dependent Claims (67, 68, 69, 70)
- passing a feed material down through a heating chamber of a retort, the heating chamber having a first row of baffles disposed therein, the baffles having a common maximum width, each baffle in the first row being horizontally separated by a first distance substantially equal to or less than the common maximum width;
Specification