Endoscope

• US 7,267,647 B2
• Filed: 02/10/2004
• Issued: 09/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hoya Corporation, Optiscan Pty Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Pentax Corporation (Hoya Corporation), Optiscan Pty Ltd.
• Inventors: Okada, Shinsuke, Delaney, Peter Maxwell
• Primary Examiner(s): Dvorak; Linda C. M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KASZTEJNA, MATTHEW JOHN
• Application Number:
  US10/774,540
• Publication Number:
  US 20040158129A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,309 Days
• Field of Search: 600/142, 600/160, 600165-168, 600/175, 600/176, 600/129
• US Class Current: 600/166
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00096 Optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00181 for multiple fixed viewing angles A61B1/00193 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/05 characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion

Abstract

An endoscope has an inserting tube to be inserted into a human body, first and second optical systems integrally secured to a tip end portion of the inserting tube. The first and second optical systems are for observing the in vivo tissues at different magnifications. A front end portion of the second optical system is protruded by a predetermined amount with respect to a front end portion of the first optical system so that the front end portion of said second optical system is located within a field of view of said second optical system.

Claims

1. An endoscope comprising:

an inserting tube to be inserted into a human body;

a first optical system fixed in a tip end of said inserting tube for observing in vivo tissues within a human body at a first magnification;

a second optical system fixed in the tip end of said inserting tube for observing the in vivo tissues at a second magnification that is higher than the first magnification; and

a tip body mounted on a distal end of said inserting tube, said tip body holding said first optical system and said second optical system, wherein a portion of said second optical system is within the field of view of said first optical system, and wherein a position of said first optical system is fixed in relation to a position of said second optical system within a single inserting tube.

2. The endoscope according to claim 1, wherein said second optical system is a confocal optical system.

3. The endoscope according to claim 2, further comprising:

an imaging device provided in said tip end of said inserting tube, and

wherein said first optical system forms an image of a target on said imaging device.

4. The endoscope according to claim 2, further comprising an optical fiber that transmits light returned from the in vivo tissues, only the light from a level of a focal plane of said second optical system being transmitted through said optical fiber.

5. An endoscope comprising:

an inserting tube to be inserted into a human body;

a first optical system fixed in a tip end of said inserting tube for observing in vivo tissues within a human body at a first magnification; and

a second optical system fixed in the tip end of said inserting tube for observing the in vivo tissues at a second magnification that is higher than the first magnification,

wherein said first optical system and said second optical system are provided on an end surface of a tip body mounted on a distal end of said inserting tube, said second optical system being arranged such that at least a front end portion thereof is protruded with respect to said first optical system, and

wherein a position of said first optical system is fixed in relation to a position of said second optical system within a single inserting tube.

6. The endoscope according to claim 5, wherein said first optical system is arranged such that a front end portion thereof is substantially flush with respect to the end surface of said tip body.

7. The endoscope according to claim 6, wherein an optical axis of said first optical system and an optical axis of said second optical system are substantially parallel with each other.

8. The endoscope according to claim 6, wherein said second optical system is arranged not to interfere with a central area of the field of view of said first optical system.

9. The endoscope according to claim 5,

wherein said tip body is formed with an outlet of a forceps channel for introducing a forceps into the human body, and

wherein a cover member of said tip body is formed not to interfere with the forceps protruded from said outlet.

10. The endoscope according to claim 5, wherein said second optical system is a confocal optical system.

11. The endoscope according to claim 10, further comprising:

an imaging device provided in said tip end of said inserting tube,

wherein said first optical system forms an image of a target on said imaging device.

12. The endoscope according to claim 10, further comprising:

an optical fiber that transmits light returned from the in vivo tissues, only the light from a level of a focal plane of said second optical system being transmitted through said optical fiber.

13. An endoscope comprising:

an inserting tube to be inserted into a human body;

a first optical system fixed in a tip end of said inserting tube for observing in vivo tissues within a human body at a first magnification; and

a second optical system fixed in the tip end of said inserting tube for observing the in vivo tissues at a second magnification that is higher than the first magnification,

wherein said first optical system and said second optical system are provided on an end surface of a tip body mounted on a distal end of said inserting tube, said second optical system being arranged such that at least a front end portion thereof is protruded with respect to said first optical system,

wherein the end surface of said tip body is formed with a protruded cover member that covers side surface of said second optical system.

14. The endoscope according to claim 13, wherein at least a part of said cover member is observable in the field of view of said first optical system.

15. The endoscope according to claim 14, wherein said tip body is arranged such that said at least a part of said cover member does not interfere with a central area of the field of view of said first optical system.

16. The endoscope according to claim 15, wherein said tip body is arranged such that said cover member of said tip body does not intersect a horizontal centerline and a vertical centerline of the field of view of said first optical system.

17. The endoscope according to claim 13, wherein said cover member of said tip body surrounds at least a part of a circumferential surface of the end portion of said second optical system.

18. The endoscope according to claim 17, wherein said tip body is made of hard resin.

19. The endoscope according to claim 17, wherein an outer surface of said cover member of said tip body is tapered.