Angiographic injector system with multiple processor redundancy

• US 7,267,666 B1
• Filed: 11/07/1997
• Issued: 09/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ACIST Medical Systems Incorporated (Bracco SPA)
• Original Assignee: ACIST Medical Systems Incorporated (Bracco SPA)
• Inventors: Smith, James P., Wilson, Robert F., Duchon, Douglas J., Anderson, Katherine H., Liu, Jiyan
• Primary Examiner(s): Donnelly; Jerome
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mathew; Fenn C.
• Application Number:
  US08/966,088
• Time in Patent Office: 3,595 Days
• Field of Search: 604/151, 604/154, 604/155, 604/156, 604/65, 604/67, 128/DIG.1, 404/268, 404/262
• US Class Current: 604/151
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/481 involving the use of contrast agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/504 for diagnosis of blood vessels, e.g. by angiography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/548 Remote control of the apparatus or devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1403 Flushing or purging
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3561 local, e.g. within room or hospital
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/01 Remote controllers for specific apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/04 Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/001 Apparatus specially adapted for cleaning or sterilising syringes or needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/007 for contrast media
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14216 Reciprocating piston type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16827 controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths infusion of multiple fluids without using a controller A61M5/1407
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/36 with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/365 Air detectors A61M5/1684 takes precedence; in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3626
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/01 Motorized syringe

Abstract

An angiographic injector system and a method of controllably delivering medical fluid to a patient from an angiographic injector system are disclosed. A multiple processor control system is used to actively control the injection process and to monitor sensed functions of the system. The multiple processors provide dual redundancy safety circuits for critical control functions such as syringe motor drive speed and current. A motor/servo-amplifier nested control function is also disclosed. A unique method and apparatus are disclosed for establishing injection parameter default values just prior to an injection procedure that are based on physiological values of the patient to be treated. The injector system uses an interactive display panel that presents sequenced set-up screens to the user and which enables the user to select injection procedures, parameters and other modes of operation directly through the interactive panel.

Claims

1. A medical fluid injection system, comprising:

a device for injecting a medical fluid into a patient;

a drive means operatively connected with the device for causing the device to inject the medical fluid;

a first computer configured to receive at least a first fluid injection setting; and

a second computer configured to receive a command to perform an injection from the first computer and operatively connected with the drive means so as to control an injection,

wherein the first and second computers each have an independent communication link to at least one sensor for monitoring at least one safety parameter throughout the injection process, such that either or both of the first and second computers control the device according to the monitoring of the at least one safety parameter.

2. The injection system of claim 1, wherein the first computer is configured to receive the first fluid injection setting via a user interface.

3. The injection system of claim 1, wherein the device further includes at least one compare circuit separate from the first and second computers which is set with a predetermined level of the at least one safety parameter with a command from the first computer;

and wherein the compare circuit is configured to monitor the at least one safety parameter and to provide a signal to either or both of the first and second computers when the at least one safety parameter is outside the predetermined level.

4. The injection system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second computers is a PC-type computer.

5. The injection system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second computers is an embedded processor.

6. The injection system of any of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the first fluid injection setting is a desired injection flow rate.

7. The injection system of either of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the at least one safety parameter is an injection flow rate.

8. The injection system of either of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the at least one safety parameter is a fluid pressure.

9. The injection system of claim 1, wherein either or both of the first and second computers are configured to control a servo amplifier according to the monitoring of the at least one safety parameter.

10. The injection system of either of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein at least one of the first and second computers is configured to receive a second fluid injection setting from a remote control.

11. A method of controlling a medical fluid injection apparatus, comprising:

providing an injection apparatus with a fluid delivery mechanism for injecting a medical fluid;

providing at least a first fluid injection setting to at least a first computer of the fluid delivery system;

controlling a medical fluid injection from the fluid delivery mechanism with at least a second computer operatively connected with the fluid delivery mechanism and configured to receive from the first computer a command to perform an injection;

monitoring throughout the injection process at least one safety parameter of the medical fluid injection with both the first and second computers; and

controlling the medical fluid injection with either or both of the first and second computers according to the monitoring of at least one safety parameter.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first computer is configured to receive the first fluid injection setting via a user interface.

13. The method of claim 11, including the steps of:

providing at least one compare circuit separate from the first and second computers;

setting in the compare circuit a predetermined level of the safety parameter with a command from the first computer;

using the compare circuit to monitor the safety parameter and to provide a signal to either or both of the first and second computers when the safety parameter is outside the predetermined level.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first and second computers is a PC-type computer.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first and second computers is an embedded processor.

16. The method of either of claims 11, 12 or 13, wherein the first fluid injection setting is a desired injection flow rate.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the at least one safety parameter is an injection flow rate.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the at least one safety parameter is a fluid pressure.

19. The method of either of claims 11, 12 or 13, wherein at least one of the first and second computers is configured to receive a second fluid injection setting from a remote control.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein either or both of the first and second computers are configured to control a servo amplifier according to the monitoring of the at least one safety parameter.