Apparatus and method for determining the proportion of a substance in a gas sample using an infrared measuring instrument
First Claim
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1. An apparatus for infrared-optical determination of the concentration of a substance in a gas sample, having the following characteristics:
- a modulated radiation source;
a thermal detector;
a measurement chamber between the radiation source and the detector, as a measurement distance for recording the gas sample;
means for splitting the measurement signal, furnished by the detector, into a direct voltage component and an alternating voltage component;
means for forming averaged transmissions
of the direct voltage component and of the alternating voltage component;
calibration curves, for the functional relationship between transmission and concentration, associated individually with the transmissions of the direct voltage component and the transmissions of the alternating voltage component; and
means for forming a correction value for the direct voltage component, by forming the correction value Δ
T from the deviation of a comparison variable
formed from the averaged alternating voltage component
with the calibration curves, from the associated, averaged direct voltage component
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Abstract
The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for improved correction of drift in an infrared measuring instrument. The measurement signal furnished by a thermal detector is split into a direct voltage component and an alternating voltage component. By means of calibration curves (24, 27), a calculated comparison variable
is formed from a measured, averaged concentration value
The correction value ΔT for the drift correction is obtained from the difference between the corresponding measured size of the direct voltage component
and the comparison variable
8 Citations
6 Claims
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1. An apparatus for infrared-optical determination of the concentration of a substance in a gas sample, having the following characteristics:
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a modulated radiation source; a thermal detector; a measurement chamber between the radiation source and the detector, as a measurement distance for recording the gas sample; means for splitting the measurement signal, furnished by the detector, into a direct voltage component and an alternating voltage component; means for forming averaged transmissions
of the direct voltage component and of the alternating voltage component;calibration curves, for the functional relationship between transmission and concentration, associated individually with the transmissions of the direct voltage component and the transmissions of the alternating voltage component; and means for forming a correction value for the direct voltage component, by forming the correction value Δ
T from the deviation of a comparison variable
formed from the averaged alternating voltage component
with the calibration curves, from the associated, averaged direct voltage component- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 6)
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4. A method for determining the concentration of a substance in a gas sample with an infrared measuring instrument, which includes a thermal detector, a modulated radiation source, and a measurement distance between the detector and the radiation source, characterized by the following steps:
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splitting the measurement signal, furnished by the detector, into a direct voltage component and an alternating voltage component; from the alternating voltage component, using a first calibration curve, ascertaining a first, averaged concentration value from the first concentration value, using a calibration curve, determining a calculated comparison variable
of the direct voltage component;from the deviation of the calculated comparison variable
from the corresponding size of the measured direct voltage component
forming a drift signal Δ
T, UDrift for correcting the direct voltage component.- View Dependent Claims (5)
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Specification