Low voltage differential signal driver circuit and method for controlling the same

• US 7,268,623 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2005
• Issued: 09/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Inventors: Kim, Kwi Dong, Kim, Jong Dae, Kwon, Chong Ki
• Primary Examiner(s): COX, CASSANDRA F
• Application Number:
  US11/292,673
• Publication Number:
  US 20060125533A1
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 330/253
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/513 the amplifier being made for low supply voltages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45082 the common mode signal being taken or deducted from the one or more outputs of the differential amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45644 the LC comprising a cross coupling circuit, e.g. comprising two cross-coupled transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45748 by using a feedback circuit

Abstract

Provided are a low voltage differential signal driver circuit and a method for controlling the same. The differential signal driver circuit includes: a differential amplification signal generator disposed between a power supply voltage terminal and a ground terminal, and outputting first and second differential amplification signals to first and second output terminals in response to first and second differential input signals, respectively; a common mode voltage generator for generating a common mode voltage in response to DC (direct current) offset voltages of the first and second differential amplification signals; and a variable load portion for controlling a resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the first output terminal and a resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the second output terminal in response to the common mode voltage such that the first and second differential amplification signals have constant DC offset voltages.

Claims

1. A differential signal driver circuit comprising:

a differential amplification signal generator disposed between a power supply voltage terminal and a ground terminal, and outputting first and second differential amplification signals to first and second output terminals in response to first and second differential input signals, respectively;

a common mode voltage generator for generating a common mode voltage in response to DC (direct current) offset voltages of the first and second differential amplification signals, wherein the common mode voltage has a voltage level corresponding to a difference between the DC offset voltages of the first and second differential amplification signals and a predetermined reference voltage; and

a variable load portion for controlling a resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the first output terminal and a resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the second output terminal in response to the common mode voltage such that the first and second differential amplification signals have constant DC offset voltages.

2. The circuit according to claim 1, whereIn the resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the first output terminal and the resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the second output terminal increase when the DC offset voltage is greater than a predetermined value, and the resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the first output terminal and the resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the second output terminal decrease when the DC offset voltage is less than the predetermined value.

3. The circuit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the common mode voltage generator comprises:

a reference voltage generator for generating a constant reference voltage; and

a common-mode feedback block for generating the common mode voltage in response to the first and second differential amplification signals.

4. The circuit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the differential amplification signal generator comprises:

a first MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor) element connected between the power supply voltage terminal and the first output terminal, and having a gate connected to the second output terminal;

a second MOSFET element connected between the power supply voltage terminal and the second output terminal, and having a gate connected to the first output terminal;

a third MOSFET element connected between the first output terminal and a first node, and receiving the first differential input signal;

a fourth MOSFET element connected between the second output terminal and the first node, and receiving the second differential input signal;

a resistor connected between the first and second output terminals; and

a current source connected between the first node and the ground terminal.

5. The circuit according to claim 4, wherein the first and second MOSFET elements are pMOSFET (p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor) elements, and the third and fourth MOSFET elements are nMOSFET (n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor) elements.

6. The circuit according to claim 4, wherein the common mode voltage generator comprises:

a reference voltage generator for generating a first reference voltage; and

a common-mode feedback block for generating the common mode voltage In response to the reference voltage and the first and second differential amplification signals.

7. The circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the variable load portion comprises:

a first variable load element connected between the power supply voltage terminal and the first output terminal, and varying in resistance in response to the common mode voltage; and

a second variable load element connected between the power supply voltage terminal and the second output terminal, and varying in resistance in response to the common mode voltage.

8. The circuit according to claim 7, wherein the first variable load element is a fifth MOSFET element connected between the power supply voltage terminal and the first output terminal and receiving the common mode voltage at its gate, and

the second variable load element is a sixth MOSFET element connected between the power supply voltage terminal and the second output terminal and receiving the common mode voltage at its gate.

9. The circuit according to claim 8, wherein the fifth and sixth MOSFET elements are pMOSFET elements.

10. A method for controlling a differential signal driver circuit, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a common mode voltage in response to voltages of first and second differential amplification signals that are generated from a differential amplification signal generator disposed between a power supply voltage terminal and a ground terminal and outputting the first and second differential amplification signals to first and second output terminals in response to first and second differential input signals, respectively, wherein the common mode voltage has a voltage level corresponding to a difference between the DC offset voltages of the first and second differential amplification signals and a predetermined reference voltage; and

controlling a resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the first output terminal and a resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the second output terminal, in response to the common mode voltage, such that the first and second differential amplification signals have constant DC offset voltages.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein, the resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the first output terminal and the resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the second output terminal increase when the DC offset voltage is greater than a predetermined value, and the resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the first output terminal and the resistance between the power supply voltage terminal and the second output terminal decrease when the DC offset voltage Is less than the predetermined value.