Simultaneous voice and data modem

• US 7,269,188 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2002
• Issued: 09/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Karma Automotive LLC (Wanxiang Group Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Airbiquity Incorporated
• Inventors: Smith, Philip Ray
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi
• Assistant Examiner(s): Boakye, Alexander O.
• Application Number:
  US10/242,169
• Publication Number:
  US 20030219068A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,826 Days
• Field of Search: 370/480, 370/352, 370/494, 370/493, 370/522, 370/338, 370/349, 370/465, 370/527, 370/528, 375/222, 455/556.1, 455/550.1
• US Class Current: 370/480
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/064 Data transmission during pauses in telephone conversation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

Simultaneous transmission of voice and data over the voice channel of a wireless communications network, such as a “cell phone” network, is reconfigurable on the fly among multiple operating modes, including a lull detection mode in which data is transferred during a lull or quiet period in the voice content. Additionally, control signaling in the voice channel, rather than over a separate control or “overhead” channel is employed to support SVD. The described system operates transparently over any wireless telecommunications system.

Claims

1. A modem for simultaneous communication of voice and data comprising:

a voice input circuit for receiving digital samples of voice content;

a data input circuit for receiving digital data for transmission;

a modulator for modulating a predetermined audio frequency carrier with the received digital data to form a modulated data signal; and

a digital signal processing module for combining the voice content and the modulated data signal together for simultaneous transmission over a single voice communication channel by reducing the frequency spectrum of the voice content to frequencies below approximately a first frequency cutoff value selected so as to substantially preserve the voice content, and wherein

the modulated data signal is limited in frequency spectrum to frequencies above approximately the first frequency cutoff value so as to minimize interference with the voice content.

2. A modem for simultaneous communication of voice and data according to claim 1 and wherein the first frequency cutoff value is nominally 1.8 kHz.

3. A modem for simultaneous communication of voice and data according to claim 2 wherein the modulated data signal is limited in frequency spectrum to frequencies above approximately a second frequency cutoff value, the second frequency cutoff value being greater than the first frequency cutoff value, thereby providing a guard band therebetween.

4. A modem for simultaneous communication of voice and data according to claim 3 wherein the second frequency cutoff value is nominally 2.1 kHz.

5. A modem for simultaneous communication of voice and data according to claim 1 and further comprising a lull detection circuit for detecting a lull in the voice content.

6. A modem for simultaneous communication of voice and data according to claim 5 and further comprising code for operating the DSP module to implement reducing the frequency spectrum of the voice content to frequencies below approximately a third frequency cutoff value greater than the first frequency cutoff value, responsive to the lull detection circuit detecting a lull in the voice content.

7. A method of simultaneous transmission of voice content and data over a single voice channel of a wireless telecommunications system, the voice channel being established between first and second stations, and the method comprising the steps of:

transmitting voice content from the first station to the second station over the voice channel;

while transmitting voice content, monitoring the voice content to detect a lull;

responsive to detecting a lull in the voice content, reducing the frequency spectrum of the transmitted voice content and continuing to transmit voice content; and

also responsive to said detecting a lull in the voice content, commencing simultaneous transmission of data over the voice channel.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein a lull in the voice content comprises substantially no voice input signal for a period of at least approximately 400 msec.

9. A method according to claim 7 wherein the lull detection is implemented in DSP software.

10. A method according to claim 7 wherein said reducing the frequency spectrum of the transmitted voice content comprises filtering the voice content by means of a low-pass filter.

11. A method according to claim 10 wherein said filtering step comprises substantially attenuating voice content above approximately 1.8 kHz in frequency.

12. A method according to claim 10 wherein said filtering step comprises digitally processing the voice content.

13. A method of simultaneous transmission of voice content and data over a single voice channel of a wireless telecommunications system, the voice channel being established between first and second stations, and the method comprising the steps of:

transmitting voice content from the first station to the second station over the voice channel;

while transmitting voice content, monitoring the voice content to detect a lull;

responsive to detecting a lull in the voice content, reducing the frequency spectrum of the transmitted voice content and continuing to transmit voice content; and

also responsive to said detecting a lull in the voice content, commencing simultaneous transmission of data over the voice channel;

wherein

said transmitting voice content from the first station includes limiting a frequency spectrum of the transmitted voice content by filtering the voice content by means of a first low-pass filter prior to transmission; and

said reducing the frequency spectrum of the transmitted voice content includes filtering the voice content prior to transmission by means of a second low-pass filter in lieu of the first low-pass filter, the second LPF having a lower cutoff frequency than the first LPF.

14. A method according to claim 13 wherein at least one of the first and second LPF is realized by digital signal processing.

15. A method according to claim 13 wherein:

the first LPF has a cutoff frequency of at least approximately 3.1 kHz and

the second LPF has a cutoff frequency of up to approximately 1.8 kHz and

wherein said commencing simultaneous transmission of data over the voice channel includes mixing the voice content and the data together by superposition.

16. A method according to claim 13 and further comprising, responsive to said detecting a lull, transmitting a control signal to the second station to signal the said transmission of data over the voice channel.

17. A method according to claim 16 and wherein said transmitting a control signal includes mixing a predetermined audio frequency control tone together with the voice content and the data for transmission of all three said components over the single voice channel.

18. A method according to claim 16 and wherein the control tone has a selected frequency greater than approximately 3.1 kHz.

19. A method according to claim 16 and wherein the control tone has a selected frequency of approximately 3.4 kHz.

20. A method of simultaneous transmission of voice content and data over a single voice channel of a wireless telecommunications system, the voice channel being established between first and second stations, and the method comprising the steps of:

partitioning the voice channel so as to comprise three bands, namely a voice band, a data band and a control band, all within the audio range of frequencies;

transmitting voice content from the first station to the second station over the voice band of the voice channel;

while transmitting voice content, monitoring the voice content to detect a lull; and

responsive to detecting a lull in the voice content, transmitting data over the data band of the voice channel while continuing to simultaneously transmit voice content over the voice band of the voice channel.

21. A method of simultaneous transmission according to claim 20 and further comprising:

controllably switching the voice band between a first configuration that is band limited to frequencies up to approximately a first predetermined audio frequency while data is not being transmitted, and a second configuration that is band limited to frequencies up to approximately a second predetermined audio frequency, the second frequency being lower than the first frequency, for use during a lull in voice content when data is being transmitted, thereby reducing the voice spectrum of the transmitted signal while data is being transmitted.

22. A method of simultaneous transmission according to claim 21 and wherein the first predetermined audio frequency is approximately 3.1 kHz.

23. A method of simultaneous transmission according to claim 21 and wherein the second predetermined audio frequency is approximately 1.8 kHz.

24. A method of simultaneous transmission according to claim 21 and wherein said switching the voice band configuration includes selecting a corresponding low-pass filter.

25. A method of simultaneous transmission according to claim 21 and further comprising:

generating a control tone; and

,

responsive to said detecting a lull in the voice content, transmitting the control tone over the control band of the voice channel for signaling the second station to receive data.

26. A method according to claim 25 and wherein the control tone has a selected frequency greater than approximately 3.1 kHz.

27. A method according to claim 25 and wherein the data band has a selected frequency range of approximately 2.1 kHz to approximately 3.1 kHz.

28. A method of simultaneous transmission according to claim 25 and wherein said transmitting step comprises transmitting a complete data packet.

29. A method of simultaneous transmission of voice content and data over a single voice channel of a wireless telecommunications system, the voice channel being established between first and second stations, and the method comprising the steps of:

partitioning the voice channel so as to comprise three bands, namely a voice band, a data band and a control band, all within the audio range of frequencies;

transmitting voice content from the first station to the second station over the voice band of the voice channel;

while transmitting voice content, monitoring the voice content to detect a lull; and

responsive to detecting a lull in the voice content, transmitting data over the data band of the voice channel while continuing to simultaneously transmit voice content over the voice band of the voice channel;

and wherein said transmitting voice content includes limiting the voice spectrum to frequencies below a predetermined maximum frequency so as to allow data transmission over the voice channel using frequencies greater than the voice spectrum maximum frequency.

30. A method of simultaneous transmission of voice content and data over a single voice channel of a wireless telecommunications system, the voice channel being established between first and second stations, and the method comprising the steps of:

band limiting the voice content to frequencies up to approximately a first predetermined audio frequency while data is not being transmitted;

while transmitting voice content, monitoring the voice content to detect a lull;

responsive to detecting a lull in the voice content, further band limiting the voice content to frequencies up to approximately a second predetermined audio frequency, the second frequency being lower than the first frequency, thereby reducing the voice spectrum of the transmitted signal while data also is being transmitted; and

also responsive to said detecting a lull in the voice content, commencing simultaneous transmission of data over the voice channel.

31. A method according to claim 30 wherein a lull in the voice content comprises substantially no voice input signal for a period of at least approximately 400 msec.

32. A method according to claim 30 wherein the lull detection is implemented in DSP software.

33. A method according to claim 30 wherein said band limiting comprises filtering the voice content by means of a low-pass filter.

34. A method according to claim 33 wherein said filtering step comprises substantially attenuating voice content above approximately 3.1 kHz in frequency.

35. A method according to claim 30 wherein said further band limiting step comprises substantially attenuating voice content above approximately 1.8 kHz in frequency.

36. A method according to claim 30 further comprising, also responsive to said detecting a lull in the voice content, transmitting a predetermined control signal to the second station to notify it of the commencement of simultaneous transmission of data over the voice channel.